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What is bisphosphoglycerate?

Updated: 9/13/2023
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The term bisphosphoglycerate refers to specific enzymes. There are several different types of these enzymes that are unique to placental cells.

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Q: What is bisphosphoglycerate?
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What does BPG stand for?

BPG stands for "Better Portable Graphics," which is a file format for still images based on the High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) video compression standard. It aims to provide better image quality and compression efficiency compared to other image formats like JPEG and PNG.


The seventh reaction of glycolysis involves the conversion of ______ to?

1,3-bisphosphoglycerate . . . 3-phosphoglycerate


The sixth step of glycolysis results in the conversion of ______ to?

glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate . . . 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate


In which of these steps of glycolysis is ATP not produced nor is it hydrolyzed?

Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate → 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate


In glycolysis, which of these reactions produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP)I. Conversion of 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate to 3-phosphoglycerateII. Conversion of phosphoenolpyruvate to pyruvateIV. Conversion of 2-phosphoglycerate to phosphoenolpyruvate?

I and II


In which step of glycolysis is an inorganic phosphate added?

The addition of an inorganic phosphate molecule occurs during the first step of glycolysis, where glucose is phosphorylated to glucose-6-phosphate by the enzyme hexokinase or glucokinase.


In this figure, the first intermediate, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, is converted into compound X. Following this, compound X is then converted into 3-phosphoglycerate. What is the identity of compound X?

1,3-bisphosphoglycerate


What is a bisphosphate?

A bisphosphoglycerate is any of a group of compounds containing two phosphoglycerate groups.


Why do blood banks dispose of blood with low levels of bisphosphoglycerate?

Blood with low levels of bisphosphoglycerate (BPG) may not deliver oxygen effectively to tissues when transfused into a patient. This can lead to inadequate oxygen supply, particularly in tissues with high oxygen demands like the brain and heart. Therefore, blood banks typically dispose of such blood to avoid potential complications in recipients.


Does glycolysis have steps involving oxidation-reduction reactions?

Yes, glycolysis involves several oxidation-reduction reactions. For example, the conversion of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate to 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate involves the oxidation of NAD+ to NADH. This process helps to generate energy in the form of ATP.


What is the net profit in ATPs of glycolysis?

The net production of ATP in glycolysis is 2 ATP molecules. This occurs through substrate-level phosphorylation during the conversion of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate to 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate, and from phosphoenolpyruvate to pyruvate.


Which of the choices below is not a factor that promotes oxygen binding to and dissociation from hemoglobin?

Temperature is not a factor that directly promotes oxygen binding to and dissociation from hemoglobin. The main factors that influence this process are partial pressure of oxygen, pH, and the presence of other molecules such as carbon dioxide or 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate.