The colon absorbs nutrients, and sometimes contaminants of nutrients.
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The function of human colon in the process of digestion is absorb or extract water and salt from the solid wastes before they are transformed into excrement of feces and expelled through the anus during defecation. The transverse colon does just that.
solid waste
Solid waste is actually excreted from the body. The large intestine absorbs water, electrolytes, and some kinds of vitamins and minerals.
The small intestine absorbs mainly nutrients. The large intestine creates feces and re-absorbs a good deal of water.