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What type of triglyceride contains more than one double bond in fatty acid carbon atoms?
A polyunsaturated triglyceride contains more than one double bond in the fatty acid carbon atoms. These double bonds can be found in different positions along the carbon chain of the fatty acids, leading to varying degrees of unsaturation in the triglyceride molecule.
What is the biochemical basis of different physical properties of fatty acids and the differences in degree of unsaturation between shortening and soybean?
The physical properties of fatty acids are influenced by their chain length and degree of unsaturation. Shorter chain lengths lead to lower melting points due to decreased van der Waals forces between molecules. Differences in unsaturation, such as in soybean oil compared to shortening, affect physical properties by introducing kinks in the carbon chains, making them more fluid and lowering melting points. This is due to the presence of double bonds, which disrupt the packing of molecules in the solid state.
Which factor determines how much linoleic acid and can twist and bend its shape?
The level of unsaturation in a fatty acid determines how much linoleic acid can twist and bend its shape. Linoleic acid is a polyunsaturated fatty acid with two double bonds, which introduces kinks in its carbon chain, preventing tight packing and allowing flexibility. The presence of these double bonds affects its physical properties, such as melting point and fluidity, making it more versatile in biological systems.
A fatty acid that contains a chain of 10 carbons and one double bond is termed a?
A fatty acid that contains a chain of 10 carbons and one double bond is termed monounsaturated, medium chain fatty acid. The process of adding hydrogen too an unsaturated fatty acid and creating a more solid fat is called hydrogenation.
Fatty acids with room for four or more hydrogen atoms?
A monounsaturated fatty acid or MUFA
An unsaturated fatty acid differs from a saturated fatty acid in that the unsaturated fatty acid contains what?
An unsaturated fatty acid contains one or more double bonds in its hydrocarbon chain, whereas a saturated fatty acid contains only single bonds. This difference in bond saturation affects the physical properties and nutritional characteristics of the fatty acids.
How does the saturation level of a fatty acid compare to that of an unsaturated fatty acid and a trans fatty acid?
The saturation level of a fatty acid refers to the number of hydrogen atoms attached to the carbon chain. A saturated fatty acid has all available carbon bonds filled with hydrogen atoms, making it solid at room temperature. Unsaturated fatty acids have one or more double bonds between carbon atoms, making them liquid at room temperature. Trans fatty acids are a type of unsaturated fatty acid with a specific arrangement of double bonds that can increase the saturation level, making them behave more like saturated fats.
If one fatty acid is more saturated than another fatty acid of equal chain length it has?
If one fatty acid is more saturated than another fatty acid of equal chain length, it means it has a higher ratio of saturated carbon-carbon bonds, making it more "saturated." This results in a higher melting point and typically a more solid consistency at room temperature.
Name three saturated and three unsaturated fatty acids?
Three examples of saturated fatty acids are palmitic acid, stearic acid, and lauric acid. These fatty acids have single bonds between carbon atoms in their hydrocarbon chains. Three examples of unsaturated fatty acids are oleic acid, linoleic acid, and arachidonic acid. These fatty acids have one or more double bonds in their hydrocarbon chains.
Term describing a fatty acid with 2 or more double bonds between carbon?
The term Lipid is used to describe a fatty acid with 2 or more double bonds between carbon. Oils are a necessary nutrient for health but many people over indulge in them.
What is transfats?
The term trans fat generally refers to a fat that contains one or more trans fatty acid groups.fers to a fat that contains one or more trans fatty acid groups
What does a unsaturated fatty acid contain?
An unsaturated fatty acid contains one or more double bonds in its carbon chain. This double bond creates a bend or kink in the fatty acid structure, affecting its physical properties such as melting point and fluidity. Unsaturated fatty acids are commonly found in vegetable oils and fish.
