9* hjgty/ the %r+ $
I think it's potential outcome
A theory is based on a hypothesis. A hypothesis is an estimated or intelligent guess about the outcome of an experiment. A theory is based on what happens during the experiment.
The social exchange theory does not have a single equation. However, a common concept in the theory is the idea of comparing the rewards and costs of a relationship to determine whether to continue or terminate it. This assessment is influenced by factors such as perceived benefits, alternatives, and the equity of the exchange.
Assess The Relationship Between Motivation Theory And The Practice Of Management
stop figure it out in your own retards
A perfect example of how theories are tested ! Theory predicts the outcome of the experiment, and the purpose of the experiment is to test the theory. If the outcome of the experiment is appreciably different from the one predicted by the theory, (and if the experiment itself was valid), then the prediction is flawed, and the theory must be either tweaked or trashed.
Pivotal Voter Theory basically means that the most valuable vote is the vote which with swing the outcome of the election. The 51%
An outcome is what actually happens, while the probability of that outcome is how likely that particular thing is to happen. Say I was flipping a coin. The probability of the outcome of heads is 1/2 because there are 2 possible outcomes and heads is only 1 of them. Then when I flip the coin, it lands on tails. The outcome is tails.
Number theory
No difference.
number theory
To state your hypothesis effectively in a research study, clearly define the relationship between the variables you are studying and make a specific prediction about the outcome. Be concise and ensure that your hypothesis is testable and based on existing knowledge or theory.