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Immune, via pyrogen release.
yes
False
In order to defend our body, macrophages release chemicals that are toxic to eliminate diseases and harmful foreign bodies. They also secrete growth factors that are essential in healing wounds.
One of the monokines, IL-1, is released from activated macrophages and damaged endothelium. IL-1 is the initial signal for activation of T-cells, neutrophils (in local inflammation). IL-1 stimulates bone marrow, acute-phase protein synthesis and is responsible for the induction of a fever (Staines et al, 1994).
The iron-storage protein in muscle fiber, liver cells, and macrophages is ferritin. Ferritin helps to store and release iron in a controlled manner to maintain iron balance in the body.
Microglial cells are the macrophages of the central nervous system (CNS). They act as the primary immune cells in the brain and spinal cord, performing functions like phagocytosis, antigen presentation, and cytokine release to regulate the immune response in the CNS.
Macrophages play a key role in engulfing and digesting pathogens, dead cells, and debris through a process called phagocytosis. They also release cytokines to regulate the immune response. Additionally, macrophages can present antigens to activate T cells and initiate an adaptive immune response.
M. W. J. A. Fieren has written: 'Regulation of cytokine release from peritoneal macrophages of patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis' -- subject(s): Immunology, Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis, Macrophages, Physiological effect, Complications, Inflammation, Mediators, Cytokines
Itching is caused by the release of endogenous opioids, may be caused by skin diseases/diseases, certain drugs, a bacterium that causes gastritis (Helicobacter pylori), bathing too often.
When tissues are damaged, macrophages release inflammatory mediators such as cytokines and chemokines that initiate and amplify the inflammatory response. These mediators increase blood flow to the affected area, enhance vascular permeability, and attract other immune cells to help clear pathogens and debris. This process is essential for tissue repair and healing, but excessive inflammation can lead to further tissue damage and chronic conditions.
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