No, atenolol is a beta blocker that works by decreasing the heart rate and blood pressure, thereby reducing the myocardial oxygen demand.
Yes, epinephrine can decrease myocardial oxygen demand by increasing coronary perfusion, improving cardiac output, and reducing systemic vascular resistance. However, high doses of epinephrine may increase myocardial oxygen demand due to its positive inotropic and chronotropic effects.
Increased myocardial contractility increases the oxygen demand for the myocardial cells. If the demand of oxygen exceeds the supply, death of myocardial tissue can occur.
Rate-pressure product is also known as double product, which is the result of multiplying heart rate by systolic blood pressure. It is often used as an indicator of myocardial oxygen demand.
When the heart beats too rapidly, it pumps less efficiently and blood flow to the rest of the body, including the heart itself is reduced. The higher-than-normal heartbeat means there is an increase in demand for oxygen by the myocardium (heart muscle) - if this persists it can lead to myocardial infarction (heart attack), caused by the dying off of oxygen-starved myocardial cells.
increased demand for oxygen
During exercise, breathing rate and depth increase to supply more oxygen to the muscles. Factors that influence these changes include the intensity of the exercise, the body's oxygen demand, and the level of carbon dioxide in the blood.
Oxygen diffusion increases as the need increases. It is a matter of supply and demand.
There is an increase in the breathing rate, this is due to the demand for oxygen from the working muscles. •The Respiratory Volume increases, this is due to the increase of Tidal Volume and breathing rate whilst meeting the demand of oxygen for the working muscles.
When algae decompose, they release organic matter into the water. Bacteria break down this organic matter, using up oxygen in the process. This increase in bacterial activity leads to a higher demand for oxygen in the water, which can decrease oxygen levels and harm aquatic life.
The vessels that carry oxygen to the myocardial cells are called coronary arteries. These arteries supply the heart muscle with oxygen-rich blood to support its function.
Rate-pressure product is a good estimate of myocardial oxygen demand. RPP = Heart Rate X Systolic Blood Pressure. When using the RPP with patients with Coronary Artery Disease and with angina symptoms, it can indicate the oxygen demand at which Angina initially occurs (angina threshold).