Voluntary??
I played a voluntary on the organ on Sunday. Your response to my request is entirely voluntary.
farting butts
no
A voluntary action to a situation or a question, whether thought out first or as an instant response.
voluntary-response bias.
No they aren't.
An involuntary response is when the doctor taps your knee with a hammer and your leg jerks forward. A voluntary response is when you are angry at your doctor and kick him hard by swinging your leg forward.
The type of conditioning where the response is voluntary and purposeful is known as operant conditioning, as it involves learning through consequences for voluntary behaviors. In contrast, classical conditioning involves learning through associations between stimuli and automatic responses.
A quick involuntary response to a sensory stimulus (e-g knee-jerk) is called
A voluntary response is under conscious control, meaning you can choose whether or not to perform the action. An involuntary response is not under conscious control and occurs automatically, such as a reflex or a reaction controlled by the autonomic nervous system.
Reflex does not belong because it is an involuntary act, while the other terms - predictable response, voluntary act, and involuntary act - all suggest some level of consciously initiated action.