Your physician should explain you the protocol, but I can try to help a bit though i'd need more details. This is the protocol of a Magnetic Resonance scan (MRI, MRT, KST,... it has many names), i assume of your brain. They see multiple nodes that give a high signal on T2 images. Basically, they see nodes, and the fact that they light up on T2 tells you something about their contents. On T2 images, what lights up has a density about the same as water. About the subcortical and periventricular: this is just the region, subcortical = under the cortex. The cortex is the outer rim of your brain. Periventricular = around the ventricle, a ventricle is a chamber of cerebrospinal fluid in your brain. All things together, my guess (can only guess as i don't have more details and can't see the images), is that these are cysts.
Small hypo densities are seen in bilatereral para ventricular region
Periventricular atrophy is a condition characterized by the shrinking or loss of brain tissue around the ventricles, which are fluid-filled spaces in the brain. It is often seen in conditions such as normal aging, vascular dementia, and multiple sclerosis. Symptoms can include cognitive decline, walking difficulties, and mood changes.
Subcortical white matter lesions may be associated with cardiovascular disease. They may also be associated with multiple sclerosis, if the patient has other MS signs and symptoms.
multiple sclerosis
multiple sclerosis
multiple sclerosis
This indicates the presence of small areas of increased signal intensity in the brain's white matter on a T2 FLAIR MRI sequence. These areas are typically seen around the ventricles and deep regions of the brain, suggesting possible small vessel disease or demyelination. Further evaluation may be needed to determine the underlying cause.
True.
Abnormal tissue growth on one or more of the endocrine (hormone-secreting) glands.
Multiple sclerosis is a condition characterized by scattered patches of demyelination of nerve fibers in the brain and spinal cord. This demyelination disrupts the ability of nerve fibers to conduct electrical impulses, leading to various neurological symptoms.
Diffused or scattered reflection typically produces a matte or rough surface. This type of reflection occurs when light hits a non-smooth surface and is scattered in multiple directions, creating a soft and uniform appearance without sharp or distinct reflections.
Plasma cells are B lymphocytes that are actively producing antibodies. A collection of scattered plasma cells likely means there is an active infection close to the sampling site the lymphocytes are reacting to and trying to get cleaned up.