FAMILY
Some of the main sociological approaches to health and ill health include the social determinants of health perspective, which focuses on how social factors such as income, education, and social support influence health outcomes. The medicalization perspective examines how everyday behaviors and conditions become defined as medical issues. The social constructionist approach highlights how society shapes our perceptions and experiences of health and illness through cultural norms and beliefs.
Hillary Clinton often uses a structural-functionalism approach in her sociological perspectives, emphasizing the ways in which social institutions contribute to the overall functioning of society. She also frequently incorporates elements of symbolic interactionism, focusing on the role of symbols and interactions in shaping individuals' beliefs and behaviors. Overall, Clinton's sociological approach tends to be intersectional, acknowledging the complexities of various social identities and systems.
One advantage of the sociological model of health is that it considers the broader social determinants of health such as socioeconomic status, education, and social support networks. This perspective helps to highlight how social structures and institutions can influence health outcomes. Additionally, the sociological model emphasizes the importance of addressing inequalities and advocating for social policies that promote health equity.
The dominant approach in the sociological study of social problems today is the structural functionalist perspective. This approach emphasizes how society as a whole functions, the interrelationships between social institutions, and how social problems may arise from dysfunction or imbalance in these structures.
Symbolic-interaction approach
Sociological approach to literary criticism focuses on analyzing literature in the context of society and culture. It examines how literary works reflect, challenge, or reinforce social structures, norms, and values. This approach considers the impact of social dynamics, such as class, gender, race, and power, on the creation and interpretation of literature.
Conflict perspective
A theoretical, prescriptive approach to sociological studies that has the aim of appraising or establishing the values and norms that best fit the overall needs and expectations of society.
symbolic-interaction approach
Sociological definitions of health and illness focus on how social factors such as race, gender, class, and access to healthcare impact individuals' well-being. On the other hand, biological definitions look at health and illness from a physiological perspective, emphasizing factors like genetics, pathogens, and bodily functions. Both perspectives are important in understanding the complexity of health and illness.
there are 6 basic approaches to IR in India. 1. psychological approach 2. Sociological approach 3.Human Relations approach 4. Socio-ethical Approach 5. Gandhian Approach 6.Systems Approach