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the sequence of bases in DNA
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What determines the amino acid sequence in a protein?
The sequence of amino acids in a protein is determined by the sequence of nucleotides in the mRNA, and this is determined by the sequence of nucleotide bases in the DNA.
What determines the mRNA sequence?
The genetic code is determined by the specific sequence of four nucleotide bases that make up DNA. The bases are guanine, adenine, thymine, and cytosine.
Why is the correct sequence of DNA bases important to the production of proteins?
The sequence of DNA bases determines the sequence of amino acids in a protein, which in turn affects the protein's structure and function. Any changes in the DNA sequence can lead to alterations in the protein produced, potentially impacting its functionality. Therefore, a correct sequence of DNA bases is crucial for the accurate production of proteins.
What are the bases on the mRNA strands are called?
A 3-base sequence of nitrogen bases on a molecule of mRNA is called a codon.
what is the genetic code stored in DNA is used to produce protein products?
The genetic code stored in DNA is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA), which is then translated by ribosomes to produce proteins. This process involves matching the sequence of nucleotides in mRNA to specific amino acids, forming a protein according to the genetic code.
What determines the sequence of amino-acids in a protein?
The sequence of amino acids in a protein is determined by the sequence of nucleotides in the gene that codes for that protein. This gene is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) which is then translated into a specific sequence of amino acids based on the genetic code. Each set of three nucleotides (codon) in the mRNA specifies a particular amino acid to be added to the growing protein chain.
A segment of DNA has the following sequence TTAAGGCC. Which sequence of bases would be found on the complementary strand of mRNA?
The complimentary strand of MRNA would be AAUUCCGG.
MRNA is translated into?
mRNA is translated into proteins by the ribosomes in the cell. This process involves decoding the mRNA sequence into a specific amino acid sequence which ultimately determines the protein's structure and function within the cell.
What are the bases of mRNA coded for by this section of DNA before the mutation?
The bases of mRNA coded for by a DNA segment are complementary to the original DNA sequence. If the DNA sequences are ATCG, the corresponding mRNA bases will be UAGC.
What is the relationship between the linear sequence of codons on mRNA and the linear sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide?
The linear sequence of codons on mRNA corresponds to the linear sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide through the process of translation. Each three-nucleotide codon on the mRNA molecule codes for a specific amino acid, and the sequence of codons determines the order in which amino acids are added to the growing polypeptide chain. This relationship is known as the genetic code.
What sequence of bases determines an organisms?
The interpretation of the sequence of bases results in The Genetic Code. Translation of the sequence of bases using the Genetic Code results in the sequence-specific production of proteins.
Which structure determines the sequence of the building blocks in a protein?
DNA determines the sequence of the amino acids (building blocks) in a protein. The sequence of nitrogen bases in the DNA determines the sequence of amino acids in a protein.
