First I believe the distinction between bloating and distention must be established. Bloating is the feeling you get when your abdominal region is larger while distention is the actual "physical" finding that your abdominal area is larger than normal.
Distention is a more serious condition than bloating, and it can be caused by three different things:
Gas is the most common cause of bloating and distention. Some causes of these gasses include;
The production of gases is not the only cause of bloating, distention, gas and flatulence. Other common causes of pain and discomfort could be:
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Some causes of a distended stomach are bowel obstruction, irritable bowel syndrome, celiac disease, acid reflux, intestinal gas, and constipation. If the cause is fluid buildup or ascites, it can be a symptom of cancer.
being pregnant or eating too much, also ovarian cancers or tumors and food or gluten allergies as well as constipation,gas and drinking too much.
Bloated stomachs can be caused by dairy products, eating too fast (or drinking too fast), constipation, acid reflux disease, celiac disease, or being too fat among other causes.