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What do proteins have to do with genes?
Genes are sections of DNA which contain the code to make different proteins. DNA is made of long chains of 4 different chemical bases, A,C,G and T. The combination of these bases provides the information on the sequence of amino acids that make a particular protein.
How are genes and DNA related?
Genes are segments of DNA that contain instructions for producing proteins, while DNA is the molecule that carries genetic instructions in living organisms. Genes are made up of specific sequences of nucleotides within the DNA. Therefore, genes are made of DNA, and DNA contains genes as well as other non-coding regions.
Are chemical factors that determine traits?
Chemical factors that determine traits are typically genes, which are segments of DNA that code for specific proteins. These genes contain instructions for various traits such as eye color, height, and susceptibility to diseases. The expression and interactions of these genes within an organism ultimately determine its unique characteristics.
30 How is information stored and coded in DNA and genes?
DNA is a molecule composed of four bases: adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine. These bases are arranged in a specific sequence to form genes, which are segments of DNA that code for specific proteins. The sequence of bases in genes serves as instructions for cells to produce proteins, which in turn carry out various functions in the body.
How do the nitrogenous bases (atgc) in DNA make traits such as eye color and hair texture?
The sequence of DNA bases (thymine, cytosine, adenine, and guanine) code for specific traits. The number of and which alleles you have (coded for my the DNA=genes) will determine traits such as eye color.
What is the appropriate scientific term used to describe a series of bases that code for aprotein?
The appropriate scientific term is "gene." Genes are composed of a series of bases (nucleotides) that encode the instructions for building proteins.
Sections of DNA that code for a particular protein are called?
Sections of DNA that code for a particular protein are called genes. These genes contain the instructions for assembling specific proteins through a process known as gene expression.
What are segments of DNA that control specific traits?
Segments of DNA that control specific traits are called genes. Genes are sections of DNA that contain the instructions for making specific proteins, which are essential in determining an organism's traits or characteristics. The expression of genes is regulated by various factors and processes within cells.
What Is part of the DNA code on a chromosome?
The DNA code on a chromosome consists of genes, which are specific sequences of nucleotide bases that encode instructions for building proteins. These genes also include non-coding regions that regulate gene expression, such as promoters and enhancers. The DNA code on a chromosome is organized into distinct units called codons, each consisting of three nucleotides that correspond to specific amino acids in a protein sequence.
What is the name of the chemical that carries the code for the traits that are inherited from your parents?
genes?. Not sure. or DNA
The information in DNA is contained in what?
The information in DNA is contained in the sequence of nucleotide bases: adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G). These bases form the genetic code that determines the instructions for building and functioning of living organisms.
Define genes and state the function of genes.?
A Gene is a piece of DNA that provides a set of instructions to a cell to make a certain protein(Textbook def)Genes are segments of the DNA molecule that give instructions for making proteins that help our body function. They are also found in our genetic code.(Notes explanation.
