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the five assumptions of the biomedical model: 1. Science is reality. The only knowledge that is valuable is scientific. 2. the patient is not an individual, but their body is a machine that requires repairing. 3. Restoring health (homeostatis, free from illness) requires ONLY medical technology 4. All diseases are caused by a specific agent (virus, bacteria, etc.) all phenomena can be reduced to molecular Biology. What is not reductable cannot be real. 5. Diseases are universal, and are resulting from dysfunction.

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Q: What are the five assumptions of the biomedical model?
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The Biomedical Model. The biomedical model of medicine was developed in the 19th century as a response to the medical knowledge of that time. The knowledge being that man was a part of nature and therefore could be studied in the same way as nature, at a cellular level. The biomedical model was highly successful in identifying main causes of illness and death at that time, these were accidents and infections. The biomedical model suggests that man only got il from things which invaded the body or from accidental damage. Also the biomedical model suggests that man is either healthy or ill - there is no 'in between.' However, as the century progressed individuals no longer died from infections, society changed with industrialisation, living conditions improved, nutrition improved and new illnesses such as Coronary Heart Disease and cancer became the leading causes of mortality and morbidity. The biomedical model no longer was as effective due to the fact that other factors, social and psychological, played a part in illness. The biomedical model still stands today in identifying illnesses and diseases but not what causes them and what causes death.


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