what is the difference between sulfonamides and penicillin
Sulfonamides inhibit dihydropteroate synthetase so that the bacteria's nucleotide synthesis is inhibited.
Yes
Antibiotics or sulfonamides.
Antibiotics
Sulfonamides are a type of antibiotic commonly used to treat bacterial infections such as urinary tract infections, respiratory tract infections, and skin infections. They work by inhibiting the growth of bacteria by blocking their ability to produce folic acid, which is essential for their survival. It is important to note that sulfonamides are not effective against viral infections.
Sulfonamides pass into breast milk and may cause liver problems, anemia, and other problems in nursing babies whose mothers take the medicine.
Sulfonamides inhibit the synthesis of dihydropteroate which is a precursor for the synthesis of tetrahydrofolic acid. This inhibition disrupts the production of nucleic acids in bacteria, leading to bacteriostatic effects.
Yes, Sulfonamides should be taken on an empty stomach 1 hour before or 2 hours after a meal. IF you do have GI upset then eat a small snack.
Sulfonamides are likely to precipitate in urine resulting in crystalluria.If the patient does not take adequate amounts of water(6-8 glasses/day) these are likely to aggregate into kidney stones
Sulfonamides are a class of antibiotic - the first class of useful antibiotic, in fact. They work by inhibiting the production of folate by bacteria. Because humans cannot make their own folate (we must eat folate produced by other organisms), sulfonamides do not affect human cells. Folate is necessary for the production of DNA and RNA, so inhibiting its production in bacterial cells stops the bacterial cells from dividing. Because sulfonamides to not directly kill the bacteria, only stop their spread, they are called bacteriostatic.
bacterial diseases