Carbonium ion process
Carbonium ion process
a lot
Coke, most likely. Coke is the carbonaceous residue left over from the thermal "cracking" of hydrocarbons (the term is also used to describe the residue left over from coal combustion).
The process is called 'cracking' or more properly "Fluid Catalytic Cracking". It takes place in a Catalytic Cracker (cat cracker) where a combination of high heat, pressure, and chemical catalysts break long chain hydrocarbons into more valuable shorter chain ones. A catalyst is a compound that speeds up (or slows down) a reaction without being used in the reaction. So a catalyst can be used over and over again for the same process.
Its physical properties also make it less susceptible to cracking and weathering; it is also more resistant to salts and chemicals used to clear and maintain roads in inclement weather.
No.
when heat travells through a material which over heats it. Thermal conduction then applies
A heat shield deflects the heat given off the catalytic converter from over heating surrounding parts or panels.
you have to wear thermal clothing, then pour water over yourself, then grab a fork and stick it in the toaster. thermal energy :)
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The sound is caused by static electricity.