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What types of diuretics are available?
Loop diuretics.Thiazide diuretics.Potassium-sparing diuretics.Osmotic diuretics.Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors.Some nonprescription (over-the-counter) medicines contain diuretics
Which class of diuretic has the most rapid onset of action?
Loop diuretics have the quickest onset of action. They are called loop diuretics because they act in the loop of henle in the kidneys. The main loop diuretics are: Furosemide, Bumetanide and Torasemide
Where do diuretics get their name?
Loop diuretics, such as bumetanide (Bumex) and furosemide (Lasix), get their name from the loop-shaped part of the kidneys where they have their effect.
Can you use loop diuretics instead of thiazide diuretics in nephrogenic diabetes inspidius what will happen?
In most cases it has been noted that loop diuretics worsen the condition of the kidney in diabetes insip.
How are diuretics grouped?
Diuretics are grouped into three main categories: thiazide diuretics, loop diuretics, and potassium-sparing diuretics. Each category works by different mechanisms to increase urine output and reduce fluid retention in the body. Thiazide diuretics are commonly used for treating high blood pressure, while loop diuretics are often used for reducing excess fluid in conditions like heart failure or kidney disease. Potassium-sparing diuretics help maintain potassium levels while promoting diuresis.
What are some types of Thiazide diuretics?
Thiazide diuretics include such commonly used diuretics as hydrochlorothiazide (HydroDIURIL, Esidrix), chlorothiazide (Diuril), and chlorthalidone (Hygroton)
How do Loop diuretics get their names?
They get their name from the loopshaped part of the kidneys where they have their effect
What would be a reasonable mechanism for diuretics?
Loop diuretics work by restraining the sodium-potassium-chloride cotransporter. Thiazide diuretics restrain the sodium-chloride transporter. Carbonic anhydrase inhibiting diuretics work by restraining bicarbonate transport.
Agents that promote the secretion of urine are called?
Diuretics promote urine secretion and help to decrease fluid retention. They work by increasing the excretion of water and electrolytes by the kidneys, thus leading to increased urine production. Examples of diuretics include thiazides, loop diuretics, and potassium-sparing diuretics.
Why loop diuretics promote calcium excretion?
Loop diuretics act by competing for the chloride site on the Na-K-2Cl cotransporter. Inhibiting sodium chloride reabsorption also inhibits the backleak of potassium and the generation of the lumen-positive potential. As a result, calcium excretion rises.
Who would be given a trousseau and what is it?
patient after thyroidectmy chronic renal failure after-treatment with loop diuretics and cytotoxic drugs
Which drugs affect pH if urine?
Drugs that can affect urine pH include carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (e.g. acetazolamide), which alkalinize urine, and ammonium chloride, which acidifies it. Additionally, diuretics like thiazides and loop diuretics can also affect urine pH to some extent.
