In gluconeogenesis, the first set of enzimes need to turn pyruvate or oxaloacetate into PEP. The enzimes needed to convert PEP into glucose (after many steps) are located in the cytoplasm. As you might recall, glycolisis occrurs in the cytoplasm while TCA (and hence Oxaloacetate) occurs in the mitochondrion.
THE MALATE ASPARTATE SHUTTLE WILL TRANSPORT OXALOACETATE FROM THE MITOCHONDRION INTO THE CYTOPLASM so it can follow all the other reactons that will lead to glucose.
by malate aspartate pathway
The precursors for gluconeogenesis include lactate, glycerol, and glucogenic amino acids. These substrates can be converted into pyruvate, which then enters the gluconeogenesis pathway to produce glucose.
An aspartate is a salt or ester of aspartic acid.
Malate has four carbon atoms.
The IUPAC name of potassium malate is dipotassium 2-hydroxybutanedioate.
There are four carbons in a molecule of malate at the end of the Krebs cycle.
1004
38 atp are released in kidney cells because malate asparatic acid works as shuttle in kidney cells which cannot use any ATP for the transportation of NADH to succinic dehydrogenase.
Glucose yields a net gain of 38 adenosine triphosphate (ATP) molecules through cellular respiration.
vhine u malate:))
Malate is the free acid in the Shiraz Grape, it leaches from the skin and flesh of a berry which aids in the ripening of the berry.Please see related link below!
Kennedy Space Center.