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What do Cholinergic fibers secrete?
Cholinergic fibers secrete acetylcholine, which is a neurotransmitter responsible for transmitting signals in the nervous system. Acetylcholine plays a role in various physiological processes, including muscle movement, regulation of heart rate, and memory function.
Are parasympathetic postganglionic fibers generally come from adrenergic fibers?
No, parasympathetic postganglionic fibers do not come from adrenergic fibers. Parasympathetic postganglionic fibers release acetylcholine as their neurotransmitter, whereas adrenergic fibers release norepinephrine.
What are norepinephrine releasing fibers called?
Norepinephrine-releasing fibers are called noradrenergic fibers. These fibers are part of the sympathetic nervous system and release norepinephrine as a neurotransmitter.
What secretes norepinephrine adrenergic fibers?
Norepinephrine is mainly secreted by the adrenal medulla and the postganglionic fibers of the sympathetic nervous system, which are also known as adrenergic fibers. These fibers release norepinephrine in response to stress or arousal, helping to initiate the body's fight or flight response.
Preganglionic sympathetic fibers trigger the release of?
Preganglionic sympathetic fibers trigger the release of acetylcholine at the synapse with postganglionic neurons in the sympathetic ganglia. This neurotransmitter binds to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors on the postganglionic neuron, which then propagate the signal to release norepinephrine at the target tissue.
What is the definition of the word cholinergic?
The word cholingeric deals with biology and neurotransmitters. It means that a nerve can be activated by acetylcholine within the sympathetic and parasympathetic branches of the nervous system.
Which division of the autonomic nervous system secretes acetylcholine via cholinergic nerve fibers?
The parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system secretes acetylcholine via cholinergic nerve fibers. This neurotransmitter is essential for transmitting signals between nerves and muscles, helping mediate various bodily functions such as digestion, heart rate regulation, and relaxation.
Why does acetylcholine causes vaso-dilation?
In some muscle tissue acetylcholine causes vaso-dilation, but not all. Norepinephrine is the opposite competor/effector of acetylcholine. Acetylcholine is present in all preganglionic fibers, both parasympathetic and sympathetic. Acetylcholine is present in postganglionic parasympatic fibers, where norepinephrine is present in the postganglionic sympathetic fibers. In some tissues acetylcholine causes constriction. Can also reduce heart rate vi the vagus nerve. Acetylcholine is the only neurotransmitter used in the somatic nervous system! Acetylcholine can effect vasodilation by several mechanisms, including activation of endothelial nitric oxide (NO) synthase and prostaglandin (PG) production. In human skin, exogenous Acetylcholine increases both skin blood flow and bioavailable NO levels, but the relative increase is much greater in skin blood flow than NO. So this may lead us to speculate that acetylcholine may dilate cutaneous blood vessels through PGs, as well as NO. In some muscle tissue acetylcholine causes vaso-dilation, but not all. Norepinephrine is the opposite competor/effector of acetylcholine. Acetylcholine is present in all preganglionic fibers, both parasympathetic and sympathetic. Acetylcholine is present in postganglionic parasympatic fibers, where norepinephrine is present in the postganglionic sympathetic fibers. In some tissues acetylcholine causes constriction. Can also reduce heart rate vi the vagus nerve. Acetylcholine is the only neurotransmitter used in the somatic nervous system! Acetylcholine can effect vasodilation by several mechanisms, including activation of endothelial nitric oxide (NO) synthase and prostaglandin (PG) production. In human skin, exogenous Acetylcholine increases both skin blood flow and bioavailable NO levels, but the relative increase is much greater in skin blood flow than NO. So this may lead us to speculate that acetylcholine may dilate cutaneous blood vessels through PGs, as well as NO.
Impulses carried to the heart by means of fibers that secrete acetylcholine are what?
Impulses carried to the heart by fibers that secrete acetylcholine are typically from the parasympathetic nervous system. Acetylcholine acts on specific receptors in the heart to slow the heart rate. This helps regulate the heart's activity and maintain balance in the autonomic nervous system.
Does the sympathetic division secrete norepinephrine?
Yes, the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system primarily secretes norepinephrine as its main neurotransmitter at postganglionic synapses.
What stimulates the adrenal medulla to secrete its excitatory hormones?
preganglionic sympathetic fibers releasing acetylcholine that bind to receptors on the adrenal medulla
How would a drug that stimulates acetylcholine receptors affect the sympathetic nervous system?
Preganglionic fibers for the SNS release ACh; so a drug that stimulates ACh receptors would stimulate the postganglionic fibers of sypathetic nerves, resulting in increased sympathetic activity
