Nerve fibers from the medial aspect of each eye cross over at the optic chiasm to the opposite side of the brain. This allows visual information from each eye to be processed by both hemispheres of the brain for a more integrated perception of the visual world.
Each bundle of nerve fibers is surrounded by connective tissue called the perineurium. This protective layer helps to support and protect the bundle of nerve fibers as they travel throughout the body.
The ventral root of a spinal nerve contains only efferent fibers, which carry motor signals from the central nervous system to the muscles and glands in the body.
Optic Chiasm
The lacrimal sac is the structure on the medial aspect of each eye that drains tears into the nose. Tears produced by the eye drain through the lacrimal puncta, then pass through the canaliculi and into the lacrimal sac before flowing into the nose via the nasolacrimal duct.
Each eye contains an optic nerve, as the meet at the optic chiasm, some of the nerve fibers cross over. This sensitive area is referred to as the optic nerve pathway crossover.
A neuron is an individual cell in the PNS or CNS that can be excited and conduct impulses along its axon. A nerve is a bundle of multiple neuron fibers that each are carrying their own signals. They are protected by connective tissue. Eventually the neuron fibers diverge away from the nerve to reach their destination.
The endoneurium is the connective tissue layer that directly surrounds each axon in a nerve. It provides support and protection to individual nerve fibers.
You actually have two as the brain is divided into two hemispheres each covered by a cortex and connected by nerve fibers in the corpus callosum.
Each type of the principal type of sensation that we experience pain , touch, sight ,sound and so forth is called modalities of sensation. We experience these different modalities of sensation, while nerve fibers transmit only impulses. How is it that different nerve fibers transmit different modalities of sensation? 1. Each nerve tract terminates at a specific point in the CNS, and the type of sensation is determined by the point in the nervous system to which the fiber leads. So touch stimulus is carried by nerve impulses in the touch area of the brain. Similarly fibers from the eyes (retina) terminates in the "visual Corteses" of the brain, touch stimuli carried by nerve impulses in the "touch" area of the brain. 2.Moreover, each receptor organ is specialized to receive a particular type of stimuli and this is carried to the particular area of the bran.
Yes, unmyelinated axons, action potentials are generated at sites immediately adjacent to each other and conduction is relatively slow. Degree of myelination speeds up transmission.
A bundle of nerve fibers within the central nervous system is called a tract. Tracts serve as communication highways that allow different regions of the brain and spinal cord to send signals to each other. These tracts are organized based on the type of information they carry, such as sensory or motor signals.