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Nearsightedness and farsightedness are caused by light falling somewhere other than directly on the retina. Normally, light enters the eye through the lens and shines directly on the back of the eye called the retina. This is important because the retina is where all the receptors are, and they convert the light into nerve signals that are sent to the brain.

In nearsightedness, light comes through the eye and lands in front of the retina, causing images far away to appear blurred. This can be caused by a curvature in the cornea or lens that is misdirecting the light, or by the shape of the eye itself. If the eye is longer than normal, light may fall in front of the retina.

In farsightedness, light falls behind the retina, so that images close up appear blurred.This can also be caused either by the curvature of the lens or cornea, or by the shape of the eye. In the case of farsightedness, the eye may be shorter than normal.

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10y ago

Near-sight, also called short-sight or myopia, is caused by the main lens in the eye being too thick and powerful, and it is corrected by a negative (concave) lens. Far-sight or long-sight, hypermetropia, happens when the lens is too thin and not powerful enough, and is corrected by a positive convex lens.

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Q: Nearsightedness and farsightedness are caused by what?
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Related questions

What causes blurie eyes?

Blurred eyes are caused by nearsightedness, farsightedness and macular degeneration.


What are the scientific names for nearsighted and farsighted?

Nearsightedness is called Myopia and farsightedness is called Hyeropia.


What is the difference between nearsightnedness and farsightedness?

Nearsightedness is when you can only see far and farsightedness is when you can only see close.


What is myopia commonly referred to as?

It is nearsightedness and hyperopia is farsightedness.


What is a visual problem where the lens focuses just behind the retina?

Farsightedness NOT nearsightedness


What are the similarities between nearsightedness and farsightedness?

-They both require glasses -They both have weak eyes


What distance would an eye doctor need to measure to correct a problem with nearsightedness or farsightedness?

To correct nearsightedness surgoens remove tissue from the center of the cornea.


What do the terms farsightedness and nearsightedness mean?

Farsightedness is when your vision is good at seeing distances, but needs correction to see clearly the things that are close to you. Nearsightedness is when your vision is good at seeing things that are close to you, but needs correction to see clearly the things that are further away.


What are two eye defects and how can it be corrected?

There are 3 types of eye defect MYOPIA(nearsightedness),HYPEROPIA(farsightedness),ASTIGMATISM.The 1st can be .


What kinds of vision problems can be corrected by LASIK surgery and by PRK surgery?

Nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism can be corrected using LASIK or PRK.


How are nearsightedness and farsightedness corrected?

We use corrective lenses in spectacles. Near sight is corrected with diverging lenses and far sightedness with converging lenses.


Compare nearsightedness and farsightedness in terms of defects?

In nearsightedness, the eyeball is elongated and the focal point thus falls short of the retina. This results in good vision for objects very close to the face, but poor vision at any significant distance (even beyond a few feet, for any level of nearsightedness. Conversely, in farsightedness, the focal point is never reached, before the retina. Thus, objects which are near cannot be seen clearly. However, distance sight is preserved.