I think you mean ParenTERal. and they are Intravenous, Intramuscular, Transdermal, Subcutaneous, Inhalational, Transmucousal, intraarterial, Intraosseous infusion(bone marrow), Intradermal(think tattoos and allergy testing), Intrathecal(into the spine), intracardiac(the heart), epidural, intraperitoneal(eww). transmucousal, Hope this Helps!
No, pessaries are not considered parenteral. Pessaries are a form of medication delivery that is administered vaginally or rectally, which means they are classified as enteral routes of administration. Parenteral routes, on the other hand, involve delivering medications directly into the body via injections or infusions, bypassing the digestive system.
Non-parenteral administration refers to routes of drug delivery that do not involve injections or puncturing the skin. This method includes oral, sublingual, buccal, rectal, transdermal, and inhalation routes, allowing medications to be absorbed through the gastrointestinal tract or other mucosal surfaces. Non-parenteral methods are often preferred for their ease of use and reduced risk of infection compared to parenteral routes.
The bioavailability of orally administered medications is generally lower than that of parenteral routes, primarily due to factors like first-pass metabolism in the liver and variability in absorption from the gastrointestinal tract. Oral medications can have delayed onset of action due to the time required for digestion and absorption. In contrast, parenteral routes, such as intravenous or intramuscular administration, provide more immediate and predictable drug effects, as they bypass the digestive system entirely. However, oral medications are often more convenient and less invasive for patients.
Parenteral administration is any administration that is not via the GI system, meaning oral or rectal. Parenteral means "around the enteral system." Intravenous, subcutaneous, and intramuscular injections are all parenteral routes of administration. While inhalation would be considered parenteral in the strictest sense of the word, inhalation or aerosolization of medications are not usually considered parenteral, nor is topical administration.
Enteral,parenteral,oral inhalation and nasal inhalation are the four common paternal routes by injection.
Parenteral refers to the administration of substances, such as medications or nutrients, bypassing the gastrointestinal tract. This method typically involves injections, such as intravenous (IV), intramuscular (IM), or subcutaneous (SC) routes. Parenteral delivery is often used for rapid onset of action or when oral administration is not feasible due to factors like vomiting or absorption issues. It is commonly utilized in clinical settings for various treatments and therapies.
Parenteral Medication is a route other than that of ingestion. This could be routes such as, IV, IM, Sub-Q, or mucosal. Source: Taber's Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary. Edition 20. F. A. Davis Co. 2001.
Parenteral routes of drug administration are a means of introducing a drug into the body through injection, for quicker absorption by the body: intravenous, intramuscular, or subcutaneous.
a portal of entry is the route a pathogen takes to enter a host. Typical routes include : mucous membrane, skin and parenteral.
Because after the drug has been injected it cannot be retreived..
The parenteral route of infection occurs when an organism gets access to the tissues underneath the mucous membranes or the skin. Punctures, injections, bites, cuts, wounds, surgery and split skin or mucous membranes (from swelling or dryness) are all examples of parenteral routes of infection. Source: Tortura, Funke, Case. Microbiology: an Introduction, 10th ed. San Francisco: Pearson: 2010: 429.
Parenteral refers to any route of administration that bypasses the gastrointestinal tract. These routes can include Intravenous therapy (IV therapy), intramuscular/ subcutaneous/intradermal injection, buccal, sublingual, or rectal administration, or transvaginal administration (as with the vaginal contraceptive or hormone-therapy ring). Medication patches are also parenteral.