I think you mean ParenTERal. and they are Intravenous, Intramuscular, Transdermal, Subcutaneous, Inhalational, Transmucousal, intraarterial, Intraosseous infusion(bone marrow), Intradermal(think tattoos and allergy testing), Intrathecal(into the spine), intracardiac(the heart), epidural, intraperitoneal(eww). transmucousal, Hope this Helps!
Parenteral administration is any administration that is not via the GI system, meaning oral or rectal. Parenteral means "around the enteral system." Intravenous, subcutaneous, and intramuscular injections are all parenteral routes of administration. While inhalation would be considered parenteral in the strictest sense of the word, inhalation or aerosolization of medications are not usually considered parenteral, nor is topical administration.
Enteral,parenteral,oral inhalation and nasal inhalation are the four common paternal routes by injection.
Parenteral Medication is a route other than that of ingestion. This could be routes such as, IV, IM, Sub-Q, or mucosal. Source: Taber's Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary. Edition 20. F. A. Davis Co. 2001.
Parenteral routes of drug administration are a means of introducing a drug into the body through injection, for quicker absorption by the body: intravenous, intramuscular, or subcutaneous.
a portal of entry is the route a pathogen takes to enter a host. Typical routes include : mucous membrane, skin and parenteral.
Because after the drug has been injected it cannot be retreived..
The parenteral route of infection occurs when an organism gets access to the tissues underneath the mucous membranes or the skin. Punctures, injections, bites, cuts, wounds, surgery and split skin or mucous membranes (from swelling or dryness) are all examples of parenteral routes of infection. Source: Tortura, Funke, Case. Microbiology: an Introduction, 10th ed. San Francisco: Pearson: 2010: 429.
Parenteral refers to any route of administration that bypasses the gastrointestinal tract. These routes can include Intravenous therapy (IV therapy), intramuscular/ subcutaneous/intradermal injection, buccal, sublingual, or rectal administration, or transvaginal administration (as with the vaginal contraceptive or hormone-therapy ring). Medication patches are also parenteral.
Oral, Sublingual, Nasogastric, Gastrostomy or jejunostomy, rectal, vaginal, topical, transdermal, inhalation, parenteral, subcutaneous, intramuscular, intravenous, endotracheal, i=inte-arterial, intra-articular, intracardiac, intradermal, intrathecal, umbilical artery or vein.
Enteral is for medication taken orally or in suppositories. It takes more time and (generally) a higher dose to get the same result that parenteral route (intraveinous, subcutaneous, etc).
Pilgrims did not typically use established trade routes to travel. They often followed specific pilgrimage routes or paths that were significant for their religious or spiritual beliefs. These routes were separate from the commercial trade routes used for transporting goods and commodities.
Paper routes do not pay very much. You can make around 200 to 300 dollars a month depending on the size of the paper route and who you are delivering for. It is a good first job though.