making ATP is endergonic. This is because after ATP hydrolysis to form ADP + P, we now are at a lower energy state and for ATP to be formed again it has to be fueled by catabolic pathways, eg respiration. this energy input allows ATP to be formed and thus we see that phosphorylation of ADP requires energy input (endergonic) to form ATP.
Converting ATP into ADP and P itself is EXERGONIC.
The reaction of converting ADP to ATP is endergonic because it requires energy input. Conversely, the reaction of converting ATP to ADP is exergonic because it releases energy.
ATP
Exergonic reactions release energy and are spontaneous, while endergonic reactions require energy input and are non-spontaneous. ATP is used to drive endergonic reactions by providing the necessary energy for them to occur. ATP is regenerated through exergonic reactions by capturing the energy released during these reactions.
The breakdown of ATP into ADP and inorganic phosphate releases energy, making it an exergonic and exothermic reaction. This energy is used by cells for various cellular processes.
ATP couples exergonic and endergonic reactions by acting as an energy carrier. In an exergonic reaction, ATP donates a phosphate group to fuel an endergonic reaction, thereby providing the necessary energy for the endergonic reaction to proceed. This transfer of a phosphate group releases energy and drives the endergonic reaction forward.
The Calvin cycle is an endergonic process because it requires an input of energy in the form of ATP and NADPH to drive the conversion of carbon dioxide into glucose.
In an endergonic reaction, the overall energy change is positive, requiring input of energy. By breaking down ATP molecules, which release energy, the energy released can drive the endergonic reaction forward. This coupling of the endergonic reaction with the exergonic ATP hydrolysis allows the endergonic reaction to proceed.
Sodium/Potassium pumps is a good paired reaction. As the pumps are used ATP is broken down into ADP and Pi (exergonic) and 3 Sodiums are pumped out while 2 Potassiums are pumped in. (endergonic).
The condensation of ADP and Pi to make ATP is an endergonic reaction because it requires energy input. This process is driven by energy from cellular respiration or photosynthesis.
Coupling an exergonic reaction with an endergonic reaction allows the energy released from the exergonic reaction to drive the endergonic reaction, making it energetically favorable. This coupling enables cells to carry out important processes that would not occur spontaneously due to their energy requirements.
No, exergonic reactions release energy, while endergonic reactions require energy input. The reaction of ADP binding to inorganic phosphate to form ATP is an endergonic reaction that requires energy.
The process of active transport is endergonic because it requires energy input to move substances against their concentration gradient. This energy is usually provided by ATP.