In geometry, a linear relationship is represented as a straight line.
you put in what x is and solve it for y! thats the answer!
The answer requires the relevant context to be given.
A linear relationship will show up on a graph as a straight line.
To determine if a relationship is non-linear from a graph, look for patterns that do not form a straight line when plotting the data points. If the points curve or show a distinct pattern, such as a U-shape or an exponential increase, the relationship is likely non-linear. Additionally, analyzing the residuals from a linear regression can reveal non-linearity; if the residuals show a pattern rather than being randomly scattered, it indicates a non-linear relationship.
In a linear relationship, the pattern of change between two variables is represented by a straight line on a graph, indicating a constant rate of change. For example, if you consider the relationship between hours studied and exam scores, an increase in study hours consistently leads to higher scores, reflecting a positive linear correlation. Contextually, this means that as one variable increases, the other does so at a predictable rate, allowing for straightforward predictions and interpretations. This consistent pattern helps in understanding how one factor influences the other in real-world scenarios.
To determine if a relationship is linear, you can express it in the form of a linear equation, typically written as (y = mx + b), where (m) represents the slope and (b) is the y-intercept. If the equation can be rearranged to fit this format, it indicates a linear relationship. Additionally, a linear relationship will show a constant rate of change, meaning the difference in (y) values for equal changes in (x) values remains consistent. If the graph of the equation produces a straight line, the relationship is confirmed as linear.
y=mx+b
A linear relationship is represented by a straight line on a graph. This line can slope upward or downward depending on whether the relationship is positive or negative, respectively. The equation of the line can be expressed in the form (y = mx + b), where (m) is the slope and (b) is the y-intercept. The consistency of the slope indicates that the change in one variable is proportional to the change in another.
One variable is a multiple of the other. One context would be the cost of buying tins of baked beans - with no discount for large purchases. In the cost of one tin is x units then the cost of b tins will by b*x units.
A scatter plot can show a linear relationship between two variables if the points tend to cluster around a straight line. However, not all scatter plots exhibit linear relationships; they can also display nonlinear patterns or no discernible relationship at all. To determine if a linear relationship exists, one can visually inspect the plot or calculate the correlation coefficient.
A linear regression model becomes unreasonable when the relationship between the independent and dependent variables is non-linear. If the data exhibits a curvilinear pattern or contains significant outliers, the linear regression may not accurately capture the underlying trend. Additionally, if there are strong interactions among the predictors or if the residuals show a pattern rather than being randomly distributed, this also indicates that a linear model may not be appropriate.
You can create a scatter plot of the two variables. This may tell you if there is a relationship and, if so, whether or not it is linear. If there seems to be a linear relationship, you can carry out a linear regression. Note that the absence of a linear relationship does not mean that there is no relationship. The coordinates of the points on a circle do not show a linear relationship: the correlation coefficient is zero but there is a perfect and simple relationship between the abscissa and the ordinate. Even if there is evidence of a linear relationship, it may be valid only within the range of observations: do not extrapolate. For example, the increase in temperature of a body is linearly related to the amount of heat energy aded. However, for a solid, there will come a stage when the additional heat will not increase the temperature but will be used to melt (or sublimate) the solid. So the linear relationship will be broken.