Nicotine stimulates CREB phosphorylation which regulates the expression of myelin basic protein and myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein.
No. It does not. It can not. It neither affect the neurons also.
The myelin sheath that surrounds the nerve
yes, in many ways
Nicotine can affect brain cells and may damage the brain. Nicotine also cause problems with the lungs, and may cause cancer.Nicotine is a central nervous system stimulant that acts by increasing the production of the neurotransmitter serotonin.Nicotine increases blood pressure
yes
They are all caused by either an abnormality in one of the protein components of myelin, or by a defective or missing enzyme that assists in the production or normal degradation of myelin
Oligodendrocytes - specialized neuroglial cells that assist in production of the myelin sheath.
No, the nicotine will affect the baby.
A nicotine patch may affect a swab test, as these tests are designed to detect the presence of nicotine and its metabolites in saliva. If you are using a nicotine patch, it is likely that the test will show a positive result for nicotine. However, the extent of the impact can vary depending on the timing of the patch application and the sensitivity of the test. If you are concerned about testing positive, it's best to inform the testing administrator about your use of a nicotine patch.
Oligodendrocyte; processes of the oligodendrocytes form the myelin sheaths around the CNS nerve fibers
it causes breathing to become shallow
Nicotine gum can potentially cause hoarseness as a side effect, primarily due to irritation of the throat or mouth. Chewing the gum might lead to increased saliva production or dryness, which can affect the vocal cords. Additionally, nicotine itself can influence mucous membranes, possibly contributing to changes in voice quality. If hoarseness persists, it's advisable to consult a healthcare professional.