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Which particular WBCs are responsible for phagocytosis?
Neutrophils and macrophages are the white blood cells primarily responsible for phagocytosis. They engulf and digest pathogens, debris, and other foreign particles to help protect the body from infection and maintain homeostasis.
Which foods protect body from infection?
None directly. But a well nourished body is more resistant to infection.
Who has developed the concept of phagocytosis in immuniaty?
The concept of phagocytosis in immunity was developed by the Russian immunologist Elie Metchnikoff in the late 19th century. He observed how certain cells in the body, such as macrophages, engulf and destroy foreign particles or pathogens to protect the organism from infection.
Phagocytes that clear away dead cells and debris as an infection subsides are called?
These phagocytes are called macrophages. They play a critical role in the immune response by engulfing and digesting cellular debris, pathogens, and other foreign particles in the body.
How does the acute inflammation protect against the infection?
Acute inflammation is the body's immediate response to infection or injury, designed to protect tissues and promote healing. It involves the increased blood flow and permeability of blood vessels, allowing immune cells, such as neutrophils and macrophages, to migrate to the site of infection. These immune cells help to engulf and destroy pathogens, while also releasing signaling molecules that recruit additional immune responses. This process not only helps to contain and eliminate the infection but also initiates tissue repair.
What do you mean by phagocytic in nature?
"Phagocytic" describes the function of certain immune cells that engulf and digest foreign particles, such as bacteria and debris, to help protect the body from infection and maintain tissue health. These cells, like macrophages and neutrophils, play a vital role in the immune response.
Which cytokine released by macrophages acts on the hypothalamus to raise the body temperature during fever?
The cytokine released by macrophages that acts on the hypothalamus to raise body temperature during fever is interleukin-1 (IL-1). IL-1 stimulates the hypothalamus to produce prostaglandins, which then trigger an increase in body temperature. This response is part of the body's immune reaction to infection or inflammation.
What are the blood cells that protect the body from infection?
White blood cells
What is a protein released by macrophages and activated T cells that helps to protect other body cells from viral multiplication?
Interferon is the protein released by macrophages and activated T cells that helps protect other body cells from viral multiplication. It works by inhibiting the replication of viruses within infected cells and activating immune responses to eliminate the viruses.
What type of cell in the respiratory tract functions in phagocytes of inhaled pathogens and foreign particles?
The type of cell in the respiratory tract that functions as phagocytes is the macrophages. Macrophages are part of the immune system and play a crucial role in engulfing and destroying pathogens and foreign particles that are inhaled to help protect the body from infections.
Are Macrophages and Dendritic cell the same?
Both macrophages and dendritic cells are formed from the same precursor cell, the monocytes. However, the two cells serve different functions during an infection. Macrophages remain in the area of the infection and phagocytosis (engulf) foreign invaders and dead cells. Dendritic cells leave the infected tissue and travel to local lymph tissue in order to alert the adaptive immune system.
What proteins produced from lymphocytes macrophages and fibroblasts following infection by a virus?
Interferon
