yes
The cerebellum is located inferior to the cerebrum and posterior to the brainstem. It plays a key role in motor control, coordination, balance, and posture.
no
The cerebellum is supported by the brainstem, spinal cord, and the meninges. Its position at the back of the brain allows it to coordinate movement, balance, and muscle control.
The cerebellar peduncles are white matter tracts that connect the cerebellum to the brainstem. They control the communication between the cerebellum and other parts of the central nervous system, helping to coordinate movement, balance, and posture.
the brainstem.
The brainstem controls several body functions. Heart rate, Blood pressure, alertness and arousal are all controlled by the brainstem. In infants, there are studies that prove that the brain stem is partly in control of auditory functions.
The brain's control of satiety is regulated by a complex system involving several regions, including the hypothalamus, brainstem, and cortex. The hypothalamus plays a key role in integrating signals related to hunger and satiety, while the brainstem helps regulate the body's energy balance and feeding behavior. These regions work together to maintain homeostasis and regulate food intake.
It does this autonomically (and automatically!) via the brainstem cells and receptors.
The information from balance receptors in the inner ear is sent to the brainstem and cerebellum for processing. This information helps to maintain balance, coordinate movements, and adjust posture.
Yes, brainstem injury can affect bowel function as the brainstem plays a crucial role in regulating autonomic functions such as digestion and bowel movements. Damage to the brainstem can disrupt the signals that control the smooth muscle movements necessary for normal bowel function. Symptoms may include constipation, diarrhea, and incontinence.
Medulla oblongata, the lower part of the brainstem.