A hypertonic solution.
Cells that are placed in a hypertonic solution of pure water tend to ___
Liquid X is a hypertonic solution, such as very salt water. There are other examples of solutions that are hypertonic to cells.
What term describes the condition of plant cells after being placed in distilled water?
The hypertonic solution can make the plant weak or wilt because there is no water.
Water moves out of the cell in hypertonic solution.
hypotonic
Hypertonic solutions cause cells to lose water.
Cells immersed in hypertonic solutions lose water and shrink, or crenate.
Cells immersed in hypertonic solutions lose water and shrink, or crenate.
Because plant cells have a rigid cell wall
the molecules will pass from the salt solution to the cells.
When placed in an isotonic solution (i.e. a solution where the concentration of water molecules is roughly equal to the that within cells), there is equal diffusion of water into and out of the cells. Therefore, the cells find this environment suitable. In a hypotonic solution (i.e. a solution where the concentration of water molecules is much more than that within cells) water diffuses into cells as a result of which the cells swell. Excessive swelling causes the cells to burst, a phenomenon called cell lysis In a hypertonic solution (i.e. a solution where the concentration of water molecules is lesser than that within cells) water moved out from within cells to the surrounding medium. As a result of this, cells shrink.