8. Mass number is the number of neutrons plus the number of protons. The number of protons gives the atomic number.
The atomic mass number of an atom is the sum of its protons and neutrons. Sodium typically has 11 protons, so if the atom has 12 neutrons, the atomic mass number would be 23 (11 protons + 12 neutrons).
The atomic number is determined by the number of Protons. So in this case it would be 11 (Sodium). The mass number is the total of protons and neutrons, so in this case 23. So this isotope of sodium would be 23Na.
The superscript is the atomic mass number, which is the sum of protons and neutrons. The subscript is the atomic number, which is the number of protons. For a hafnium nuclide with 107 neutrons, the superscript would be 180 (107 neutrons + 73 protons) and the subscript would be 73.
SHow your work
You would subtract the atomic number from the mass number.
Mass number = no. of protons + neutrons Atomic number = no. of protonsThus (mass number - atomic number) gives you no. of neutrons.Therefore for phosphorus, the number of neutrons would be 16.
To find the number of neutrons in an atom, you would subtract the atomic number (number of protons) from the atomic mass (sum of protons and neutrons). The difference between the atomic mass and the atomic number gives you the number of neutrons in the atom.
An isotope of lithium with an atomic mass of ten would have an atomic number of 3, meaning it has 3 protons. To find the number of neutrons, subtract the atomic number from the atomic mass: 10 (atomic mass) - 3 (atomic number) = 7 neutrons. Therefore, an isotope of lithium with an atomic mass of ten would have 7 neutrons.
If you had looked in the periodic table, you would have seen that the element Oxygen has an atomic mass of 16 (or more precisely 15.9994) and if you were to take that atomic mass and subtract the atomic number from it (i.e. 8) you would get a difference of 8 which is the number of neutrons it contains. In short, oxygen is that element.
The atomic number of an isotope is the number of protons it contains, whereas the mass number is the total mass of the nucleus, which is the combined number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus. To find the number of neutrons, you must therefore subtract the atomic number of the isotope from the mass number of the isotope.In the above example, the atomic number is 8 and the mass number is 18. This isotope is known as O18. The number of neutrons in the isotope is: Mass number - Atomic number = Number of neutrons18 - 8 = 10
The number of neutrons in an atom is calculated by subtracting the atomic number from the atomic mass. In this case, for boron with an atomic mass of 11 and atomic number of 5, the number of neutrons would be 6.
The number of neutrons in any element is equal to mass number - atomic number. So,number of neutrons in cobalt is = 58 - 27 = 32. therefore, number of neutrons in cobalt is 32.