Passive transport... the opposite of active transport.
The process by which substances enter and exit the cell is called cellular transport. It primarily occurs through two main mechanisms: passive transport, which does not require energy, and active transport, which requires energy expenditure by the cell. Examples of passive transport include diffusion and osmosis, while examples of active transport include endocytosis and exocytosis.
Passive transport is a general type of transport that does not require an expenditure of energy by the cell. This type of transport relies on the natural movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration, such as diffusion or osmosis.
The cellular function that is missing in dead cells is active transport (solute pumping). Active transport requires energy to move molecules against their concentration gradient, a process that cannot occur if the cell is no longer metabolically active. Osmosis, diffusion, and dialysis can still occur in dead cells as they do not require energy expenditure by the cell.
Passive transport
No, facilitated diffusion does not require the use of cellular energy (ATP). It relies on membrane transport proteins to help move molecules across the cell membrane with the concentration gradient, without needing energy input from the cell.
Yes, active transport requires a membrane because it involves the movement of molecules or ions against their concentration gradient, which requires energy expenditure. This process is facilitated by specific transport proteins embedded within the membrane.
Active transport mechanisms, such as sodium-potassium pumps, proton pumps, and endocytosis/exocytosis, require energy expenditure by the cell in the form of ATP. These processes involve the movement of substances against their concentration gradient, from an area of lower concentration to an area of higher concentration, which requires energy input.
Facilitated and simple diffusion both transport solutes along a concentration gradient and neither processes require any ATP expenditure.
Glycolysis is the only part of cellular respiration that does not require oxygen. It is the process by which glucose is broken down to produce pyruvate and a small amount of ATP. The subsequent steps of cellular respiration, including the Krebs cycle and electron transport chain, require oxygen to fully extract energy from glucose.
No, diffusion is passive transport.Active transport would be when there are actual proteins and structures involved in the transportation of molecules/chemicals/etc..A sure sign is that all of these (that I know of) require ATP.An example would be the Sodium-Potassium Pump located along one's neurons which actively pumps (aka. transports) sodium and potassium back and forth across the membrane to build up potential charge. This is how "signals" are sent down neurons and around the body.
When oxygen is absorbed into cells, it typically occurs through the process of diffusion. Oxygen molecules move from an area of high concentration (such as the lungs or bloodstream) to an area of low concentration (inside the cells) through the cell membrane. This passive transport process is driven by the concentration gradient and does not require energy expenditure by the cell. Once inside the cell, oxygen is used in cellular respiration to generate ATP, the energy currency of the cell.
Yes, the process of endocytosis requires energy to transport molecules into a cell.