The XO condition is known as Turner's Syndrome.
Turner Syndrome
Turner Syndrome
Having only one sex chromosome is known as monosomy, specifically Turner syndrome in females who have only one X chromosome. This condition can lead to various physical and developmental abnormalities.
What differentiates a male from a female based off the chromosomes that are present is that a male organism will have X and Y chromosomes whereas a female organism will have X and X chromosomes.
If you mean haploid, as in half of each chromosome, or containing only one chromatid from each full chromosome, thenthe cell is called haploid.
Individuals with only one X chromosome (Turner syndrome) typically develop female characteristics because the presence of the X chromosome is required for the development of many female traits. A single X chromosome carries genes that play a key role in the development of female reproductive structures and secondary sexual characteristics, leading to a predominantly female phenotype.
Men typically have one X chromosome and one Y chromosome. Women typically have two X chromosomes. So-called XX males have two X chromosomes; thus they are genetically female but otherwise appear to be male.
Genes in the X chromosome of males are always expressed because males have only one X chromosome, so there is no second copy to mask the expression of genes. This is different from females, who have two X chromosomes and undergo a process called X inactivation to balance gene expression between the X chromosomes.
In males, sperm contain only one sex chromosome. In females, eggs contain only one sex chromosome.
The sex of a child is determined by the male's sperm carrying either an X or Y chromosome, which combines with the female's X chromosome. This belief stems from the understanding of biological processes of fertilization, where the sperm carrying a Y chromosome will result in a male child, while the sperm carrying an X chromosome will result in a female child.
Females have two X chromosomes, so if one carries a gene for a sex-linked disorder, the other X chromosome can often compensate for it. This means that females are less likely to express the disorder compared to males who have only one X chromosome.
The human male has both an X and Y chromosome which determines the sex of an offspring. Female only have the X chromosome.