The presence of fatty acids and amino acids in the small intestine stimulates the release of cholecystokinin (CCK) from the intestinal wall. Once released, CCK acts to stimulate the gallbladder to release bile and the pancreas to release digestive enzymes, aiding in the digestion of fats and proteins.
some bacteria can be very helpful. There is bacteria that are in human's intestines and they help in digestion. There is also friendly bacteria such as intestinal flora and micro flora which release helpful vitamins.
Endocrine glands usually release hormones into the blood stream that affect how body tissues behave as well as how some glands and muscle perform. The three ways that stimulate endocrine glands to release hormone are as follows; the release of another hormone, presence of some substances in extracellular fluids and neural stimulation.
the release of parathyroid hormone (PTH) from the parathyroid gland. This hormone acts to increase calcium levels in the blood by promoting the release of calcium from bones, increasing calcium absorption in the intestines, and reducing calcium excretion in the kidneys.
Cholecystokinin (CCK), released by the duodenum in response to the presence of fats and proteins, stimulates the release of bile from the gallbladder into the small intestine.
First, hormone messengers tell the pancreas to release pancreatic juice to neutralize the stomach acid before heading into the small intestine. Then the gallbladder releases bile from the liver into the intestines, the bile located in the small intestine emulsifies fats. In the intestines the pancreatic juice works to break down fat, sugar and starch and then is able to release small pieces into the blood and lymph nodes.
Gastrin is released in response to the presence of food in the stomach. Stretch receptors in the stomach wall detect the presence of food and initiate the release of gastrin. Additionally, the presence of peptides and amino acids in the stomach also stimulate the release of gastrin.
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serotonin and dopamine
The sphincter of Oddi (hepatopancreatic sphincter), controls the release of pancreatic enzymes and bile into the duodenum. During digestion, intestinal phase signals stimulate the release of bile.
Secretin is a hormone, not an enzyme. It is produced by the duodenum in response to the presence of acid in the stomach, and it helps to stimulate the release of bicarbonate-rich pancreatic juices to neutralize the acid entering the small intestine.
Hypoxia will stimulate an increase in the release of erythropoietin, a hormone produced by the kidneys. Erythropoietin stimulates the production of red blood cells (erythropoiesis) to help increase oxygen delivery to tissues and organs in response to low oxygen levels in the blood.