it means areas which are more prone or inclined to droughts
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A drought-prone area is a region that frequently experiences long periods of low rainfall and water scarcity. These areas are susceptible to drought events, which can lead to agricultural losses, water shortages, and other negative impacts on the environment, economy, and community livelihoods.
Parts of Rajasthan, Gujarat, and the leeward side of the Western Ghats are drought-prone due to low rainfall, high evaporation rates, and scarce water resources. These regions are characterized by arid to semi-arid climates, which leads to water scarcity and impacts agriculture and livelihoods. The topography and geographical location play a role in restricting the monsoon rains in these areas, making them prone to drought conditions.
Droughts can occur in any region around the world, but they are more common in arid and semi-arid climates. Some areas that frequently experience droughts include parts of Africa, Australia, the western United States, and regions around the Mediterranean Sea.
A flood after a drought can lead to rapid runoff due to dry, compacted soil that is less able to absorb water, increasing the risk of erosion, mudslides, and debris flow. The sudden influx of water can also damage crops, disrupt ecosystems, and exacerbate flood damage due to decreased vegetation cover from the drought.
Droughts in Africa can occur in various regions, but some of the most severely affected areas include the Sahel region, East Africa (such as the Horn of Africa), and Southern Africa (including countries like Zimbabwe, Zambia, and Mozambique). These regions are prone to erratic rainfall patterns, desertification, and water scarcity, leading to recurring drought conditions.
Droughts in China frequently occur in regions such as northern China, particularly in provinces like Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, and Hebei. These regions often face water shortages due to low precipitation levels and high evaporation rates, making them prone to drought conditions.