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It's progressive expansion/conquest of the various territories which were incorporated into the empire over a period of fifty years each brought new territory, new geography, new peoples, new customs and new challenges to government. The Persians coped with this by retaining traditional local government, with Persian provincial governors for overall control and protection. Economic development proceeded, communications between provinces were improved, a common language Aramaic was introduced for official communication, armies and fleets were levied as necessary from the provinces for defence.

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What was the effect of geography on the Persian empire?

It's extent from North Africa to Central Asia mandated the formation of 20 provinces each governed by a Persian governor, who had responsibility for development, taxation and maintaining internal peace and external security.


How did geography affect Greek and Persian civilizations differently during the classical era?

The geography of Greece, with its mountainous terrain and scattered islands, influenced the development of independent city-states and a seafaring culture. This led to a focus on trade, individualism, and democracy. In contrast, the vast Persian Empire spanned different geographic regions, fostering a centralized government and a diverse multi-ethnic society united under a single ruler.


What impact did geographic location have on Persian empire?

The geographic location of the Persian Empire provided strategic advantages for trade and communication, as it connected the East and West through the Silk Road. It also offered natural defenses such as mountains and deserts that helped protect the empire from invasions. The varied geography, including fertile plains and access to water sources, enabled the empire to support agriculture and sustain a large population.


How did the songhai empire affect the geography?

The Songhai Empire's expansion increased the size of its territory, altering the geography by controlling key trade routes and resources. The empire's capital city of Gao became a significant economic and cultural center, influencing the development of surrounding regions. Additionally, the empire's control of the Niger River facilitated trade and communication networks.


How did geography affect classical Greece and Persia differently?

Geography played a significant role in shaping the civilizations of classical Greece and Persia. In Greece, the mountainous terrain led to the development of independent city-states, fostering a sense of autonomy and competition. In contrast, the vast Persian Empire benefited from its flat, open landscapes for communication and trade, enabling centralized control over a diverse array of territories.