Hogwarts Subjects
Ancient Runes
An elective subject from third year onwards taught by Bathsheba Babbling. This is the study of translating runes into English or vice versa.
Arithmancy
An elective subject from third year onwards taught by Septima* Vector. This is branch of magic that deals with the magical properties of numbers.
Astronomy
A core subject that must be taught the first five years of Hogwarts. Elective afterwards. Taught by Aurora* Sinistra. The study of the night sky.
Care of Magical Creatures.
An elective subject from third year onwards taught by Rubeus Hagrid. The study of magical animals.
Charms
A core subject that must be taught the first five years of Hogwarts. Elective afterwards. Taught by Filius Flitwick. Students are taught charms and how to cast them.
Defence Against the Dark Arts
A core subject that must be taught the first five years of Hogwarts. Elective afterwards. Taught by Quirinus Quirrel, Gilderoy Lockhart, Remus Lupin, Fake Alastor Moody i.e Barty Crouch Jr, Dolores Umbridge, Severus Snape and Amycus Carrow. Students are taught how to defend themselves against the dark arts. Carrow taught the dark arts instead of defending, Umbridge taught only theory and Lockhart only read from his books.
Divination
An elective subject from third year onwards taught by Sibyll Trelawney and Firenze. The study of the future.
Flying
A subject taught to first years perhaps only once taught by Rolanda* Hooch.
Herbology
A core subject that must be taught the first five years of Hogwarts. Elective afterwards. Taught by Pomona Sprout. Study of plants.
History of Magic
A core subject that must be taught the first five years of Hogwarts. Elective afterwards. Taught by Cuthbert* Binns. Study of magical history.
Muggle Studies
An elective subject from third year onwards taught by Charity Burbage. The study of the muggle life.
Potions
A core subject that must be taught the first five years of Hogwarts. Elective afterwards. Taught by Severus Snape and Horace Slughorn. Students are taught how to brew potions.
Transfiguration
A core subject that must be taught the first five years of Hogwarts. Elective afterwards. Taught by Minerva McGongall. Students are taught how to change one object into another.
* Name has not been confirmed
This is only a list of teachers while Harry was at school.
Ancient Runes - Bathsheba Babbling
Astronomy - Aurora Sinistra
Care of Magical Creatures (Years 1-2) - Silavnus Kettleburn
Care of Magical Creatures (Years 3-7) - Rebeus Hagrid
Caretaker - Argus Filch
Charms - Flilius Flitwick
Defense Against the Dark Arts (Year 1) - Quirenous Quirrell
Defense Against the Dark Arts (Year 2) - Gilderoy Lockhart
Defense Against the Dark Arts (Year 3) - Remus Lupin
Defense Against the Dark Arts (Year 4) - Alastor "Mad-Eye" Moody (Later found to be Bartimeaus Crouch Jr.)
Defense Against the Dark Arts (Year 5) - Dolores Umbridge
Defense Against the Dark Arts (Year 6) - Severous Snape
Defense Against the Dark Arts (Year 7) - Amycus Carrow (Note: At this point, the class was simply "The Dark Arts")
Divinitation (Years 1-4) - Sibyll Trewlaney
Divinitation (Year 5) - Frienze
Divinitation (Years 6-7) - Sibyll Trewlaney and Frienze (Split between)
Flying - Madam Hooch
Headmaster - Albus Percival Wulfric Brian Dumbledore
Herbology - Pomona Sprout
History of Magic - Cuthbert Binns
Librarian - Irma Pince
Muggle Studies (Years 1-6) - Charity Burbage
Muggle Studies (Year 7) - Alecto Carrow
Nurse - Poppy Pomfrey
Potions (Years 1-5) - Severous Snape
Potions (Year 6-7) - Horace Slughorn
Transfiguration - Minerva McGonagall
Also just off the top of my head, here are a few of the teachers either after Harry or Just miscellaneus (substitutes)
Herbology - Neville Longbottom
Care of Magical Creatures (sub) - Wilhelmina Grubbly Plank
Care of Magical Creatures (retired) - Silvanus Kettleburn
Apparation - Wilkie Twycross
She is a professor of Hogwarts (teaches transfiguration), Head of House Gryffindor, Deputy Headmistress.
Professor McGonagall doesn't die during the series.
I don't recall there being one. It goes dumbledore then McGonagall then after them it is the heads of house. (Slytherin) Snape, (Ravenclaw) Flitwick, (Hufflepuff) Sproat, (Gryfindor) McGonagall.
ron weasley. he teaches harry wizard chess at christmas
Minerva McGonagall.
She is a professor of Hogwarts (teaches transfiguration), Head of House Gryffindor, Deputy Headmistress.
Professor McGonagall doesn't die during the series.
Transfiguration was taught by Professor Albus Dumbledore. When he became headmaster he was replaced by Professor Minerva McGonagall.
I don't recall there being one. It goes dumbledore then McGonagall then after them it is the heads of house. (Slytherin) Snape, (Ravenclaw) Flitwick, (Hufflepuff) Sproat, (Gryfindor) McGonagall.
Professor Minerva McGonagall's full name is Minerva McGonagall.
ron weasley. he teaches harry wizard chess at christmas
Minerva McGonagall.
Minerva McGonagall changed her desk into a pig.
a cat
In the "Harry Potter" series, Professor McGonagall's favorite color is not explicitly mentioned.
Minvera McGonagall.
yes he is.