What is creolization?

What is the theme of the story creole democracy?

"Creole Democracy" is a story by Rufino Blanco-fombona. It talks about the things that are wrong with a democracy. He refers to "creolization" as a "cultural process" that is based on a person's response to society.

What has the author Robert A Baron written?

Robert A. Baron has written: 'Psychology' 'Social psychology; understanding human interaction' -- subject(s): Social psychology 'Psychology: understanding behavior' -- subject(s): Psychology 'Baron Psych' 'Social psychology' -- subject(s): Social psychology 'Behavior Organizations [@@ Baron/Greenber' 'Entrepreneurship' -- subject(s): Case studies, Economic development, Entrepreneurship 'Study Guide Plus for Essentials of Psychology' 'Psicologia - 3 Edicion' 'Creolization as cultural creativity' -- subject(s): Performance, Creoles, Folklore 'Behavior in Organizations, Understanding and Managing the Human Side of Work'

What has the author Prem Misir written?

Prem Misir is a Guyanese-American author and scholar who has written books on Indo-Caribbean culture, identity, and politics. Some of his works include "Managing Ethnic Diversity in Russia," "Caught in the Middle: Diasporic Genealogies of Indo-Caribbean Identity," and "Doubly Disadvantaged: The Impact of Gender and Ethnicity on the Economic Lives of Indian Guyanese Women."

What is the religion of the black race?

From the earliest days of American slavery in the 17th century, slave owners sought to exercise control over their slaves by attempting to strip them of their African culture. The physical isolation and societal marginalization of African slaves and, later, of their free progeny, however, facilitated the retention of significant elements of traditional culture among Africans in the New World generally, and in the U.S. in particular. Slave owners deliberately tried to repress independent political or cultural organization in order to deal with the many slave rebellions or acts of resistance that took place in the southern United States, Brazil, Haiti, and the Dutch Guyanas.African cultures, slavery, slave rebellions, and the civil rights movements have shaped African-American religious, familial, political, and economic behaviors. The imprint of Africa is evident in myriad ways, in politics, economics, language, music, hairstyles, fashion, dance, religion, cuisine, and worldview.In turn, African American culture has had a pervasive, transformative impact on many elements of mainstream American culture. This process of mutual creative exchange is called creolization. Over time, the culture of African slaves and their descendants has been ubiquitous in its impact on not only the dominant American culture, but on world culture as well.

Which European languages are part of Afrikaans?

Afrikaans has been developed over the years with a Dutch vocabulary. It is classified as Low Franconian Germanic. The original Dutch settlers in South Africa, spoke a colloquial form of the Dutch, often referred to as "kitchen Dutch".This dialect including words and phrases from other South African languages and Malay.The following has been adapted from Wikipedia on the history of Afrikaans:Afrikaans developed among the Dutch speaking Protestant settlers, and the indentured or slave workforce of the Cape area in southwestern South Africa that was established by the Dutch East India Company (Dutch: Verenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie - VOC, Afrikaans: Verenigde Oos-Indiese Kompanjie) between 1652 and 1705.A relative majority of these first settlers were from the United Provinces (now Netherlands), though there were also many from Germany, a considerable number from France, and some from Norway, Portugal, Scotland, and various other countries. The indentured workers and slaves were Asians, Malays, Malagasy in addition to the indigenous Khoi and Bushmen.The Afrikaans School has long seen Afrikaans as a natural development from the South-Hollandic Dutch dialect. Because of the absence of historical indication of the development of the dialect (language), some have implied Afrikaans to be a creolization of conceptual Dutch. However, this theory is rather implausible since it implies that a language systematically developed out of a vocabulary.Furthermore, this theory would fail to explain the systematic process of simplification from dialectical 17th century Dutch to Afrikaans, its geographically widespread and cohesive nature and also the persistent structural similarities between Afrikaans and other regional Franconian dialects including West Flemish and Zeelandic. This indicates rather a linear, though isolated linguistic path.Afrikaans also remains akin to other West-Germanic languages (except English) in that it remains a V2 language which features verb final structures in subordinate clauses, just like Dutch and German.

How did the Proto-Algic people from Siberia live in Maine?

"Proto-Algic," people -based on my observations of their culture, physiology, and languages...as far as I can tell seem to be very likely an amalgation of two primary groups of unrelated peoples -who converged somewhere in North America- and which two unrelated groups of peoples also happen to comprise the overwhelming majority of nearly all other Amerindian peoples. 1. A group of Austronesian-speaking peoples migrating across the Pacific. 2. A group of at least several very different ethnicities who 'creolized' with each other in Western Eurasia and Central Asia. The PRIMARY language transmitted by THESE peoples across Asia...and then finally across the Bering Strait...is Sino-Caucasian. Na-Dene languages (Navajo/Apache, etc.) have LONG SINCE been hypothesized to be related to Sino-Caucasian languages. Na-Dene has recently been proven to be related to ONE branch of Sino-Caucasian: Yeniseian. It has YET, however, to be proven to be related to the remaining branches of Sino-Caucasian: which are Basque, Northern Caucasian, Sino-Tibetan (including Chinese), and Burushaski. Hence, in my analyses these two convergences of unrelated peoples and languages (Austronesian from across the Pacific; and Sino-Caucasian speaking peoples from across the Bering Strait) comprise the overwhelming majority of nearly all Amerindian culture, languages and physiology. The Sino-Caucasian speaking ensemble which has its origins in Eurasia (Caucasus Mountains), is a super-creolized ethinicity comprised of at least several very diverse ethnicities: primarily Turkic, Mongol, and Tungusic...with very large amounts of Tibetan and Chinese, Indo-European, and Semitic as well. Much or most of this creolization took place, in my opinion, very soon after the Tower of Babel when many different ethnicities still lived in close proximity to each other -before dispersal into all directions. Much more admixture may have taken place -en route to the Bering Strait across all of Asia and southern Siberia. Proto-Algic speakers, hence, to reiterate are an almagation of one ensemble (comprised of various very different ethnicities -speaking primarily a Sino-Caucasian language) crossing over the Bering Strait...and an Austronesian offshoot in the Americas having migrated northward after landing in either South America or Meso-America. The convergence of these two ensembles must have ocurred very very early in prehistory. Perhaps the convergence occurred where Proto-Algic peoples are said to have their roots: In the great lakes regions. I currently have 'deciphered' most of the Americas -physiologically, culturally, and genetically...and I currently have the 'greatest understanding' of Native American prehistory of perhaps, any person who has ever lived... -Andrew Brickey -2012

What words end with the suffix -ion?

abbreviation abdication abduction aberration abjection abjuration ablation ablution abnegation abolition abomination abortion abrasion abreaction abrogation abruption abscission absolution absorption abstention abstraction acceleration accentuation acceptation accession acclamation acclimation acclimatization accommodation accordion accreditation accretion acculturation accumulation accusation accustomation acetification acetylation acidification acidulation acquisition acromion action activation actualization actuation acylation adaptation adaption addiction addition adduction adhesion adjudication adjunction adjuration administration admiration admission admonition adnation adoption adoration adsorption adulation adulteration adumbration advection advocation aeration aerosolization aestivation affectation affection affiliation affirmation affixation affliction afforestation affusion agglomeration agglutination aggradation aggravation aggregation aggression agitation agnation alation aldolization alienation alimentation alkalinization alkylation allegation allegorization alleviation alliteration allocation allocution allusion alluvion alphabetization alteration altercation alternation amalgamation ambition ambiversion ambulation amelioration ammoniation ammonification ammunition amnion amortization amotion amplification amputation anagrammatization analyzation anglicization angulation animadversion animalization animation anion annexation annihilation annotation annulation annunciation anodization anthelion anthemion anthropomorphization antiabortion antiadministration antiaggression antiassimilation anticipation anticollision anticonservation anticorrosion anticorruption antidefamation antidepression antidesegregation antidesertification antidilution antidiscrimination antievolution antifashion antifriction antimiscegenation antiorganization antipollution antiprostitution antiquation antirecession antireflection antirejection antireligion antisegregation antispeculation antisubversion antiunion antivivisection antlion aphelion apparition appellation apperception application apportion apposition appreciation apprehension approbation appropriation approximation arabicization arbitration arborization argumentation aromatization arrogation articulation ascension ascription aspersion asphyxiation aspiration assassination assentation assertion asseveration assignation assimilation association assumption atomization attention attenuation attestation attraction attribution attrition auction audition augmentation auscultation authentication authorization autocorrelation autoimmunization autoinfection autointoxication automation automatization autorotation autosuggestion autotransfusion autoxidation aversion aviation avion avocation avulsion axiomatisation axiomatization axion bacterization balkanization barbarization basification basion bastardization bastion battalion beatification beautification benediction benefaction beneficiation bifurcation bijection billion bilocation bioconversion biodegradation biodeterioration bioregion bioremediation biotransformation bipartition bipolarization bisection bituminization blastulation blaxploitation bloviation bombination botheration bourgeoisification bowdlerization brachiation brecciation bromination brutalization bullion bunion bureaucratization butylation cachinnation calcification calcination calculation calibration calumniation camion campion canalization cancelation cancellation cannibalization canonization cantillation capacitation capitalization capitation capitulation caprification caption captivation carbanion carbonation carbonization carbonylation carboxylation carburetion carburization carnation carrion cartelization caseation castigation castration catechization categorization catenation catheterization cation causation cauterization caution cavitation celebration cementation centillion centralization centrifugation centurion cephalization cerebration certification cessation cession chalazion champion channelization characterization chelation chemisorption chemoreception chlorination chorion chrismation cicatrization ciliation cion circularization circulation circumambulation circumcision circumfusion circumlocution circumnavigation circumscription circumspection circumvallation circumvention circumvolution citation citification civilianization civilisation civilization clarification clarion classification claudication coacervation coaction coadaptation coadministration coagulation coalification coalition coaptation coarctation cocainization cochampion cocultivation codetermination codification codirection coeducation coercion coevolution cofunction cogeneration cogitation cognation cognition cohabitation cohesion coition collaboration collation collection collectivization colligation collimation collision collocation collodion collusion colonisation colonization coloration colorization columniation combination combustion commemoration commendation commensuration commercialization commination comminution commiseration commission commodification commotion communication communion communization commutation compaction companion compartmentalization compartmentation compassion compellation compensation competition compilation complementation completion complexation complexion complication composition comprehension compression compulsion compunction compurgation computation computerization conation concatenation concelebration concentration conception conceptualization concession conciliation concision conclusion concoction concretion concretization concussion condemnation condensation condescension condition condonation conduction confabulation confection confederation confession configuration confirmation confiscation conflagration conflation confliction conformation confrontation confusion confutation congelation congestion conglobation conglomeration conglutination congratulation congregation conjugation conjunction conjuration connection connexion conniption connotation conscription consecration consecution conservation consideration consignation consociation consolation consolidation conspiration constellation consternation constipation constitution constitutionalization constriction construction consubstantiation consultation consummation consumption contagion containerisation containerization contamination contemplation contention contestation continuation contortion contraception contraction contradiction contradistinction contraindication contraposition contraption contravention contribution contrition contusion conurbation convection convention conventionalization conversation conversion conveyorization conviction convocation convolution convulsion cooperation cooption coordination copolymerization coproduction copulation cornification coronation corotation corporation corrasion correction correlation corroboration corrosion corrugation corruption coruscation cotillion cotransduction counteraccusation counteraction counteradaptation counteraggression counterconvention counterdemonstration counterinflation counterinstitution counterinterpretation counterion countermobilization counterpetition counterquestion counterreaction counterreformation counterretaliation counterrevolution countersuggestion countertradition covariation creation cremation crenation crenelation crenellation crenulation creolization crepitation criminalization crimination criterion crucifixion cryopreservation crystallization cullion culmination cultivation cumulation cunctation cupellation curarization cushion cuspidation customization cyanoethylation cybernation cyclization cycloaddition cytodifferentiation damnation dandelion dandification deacidification deactivation deaeration dealation deamination debarkation debilitation decaffeination decalcification decantation decapitation decarbonation decarboxylation decarburization decasualization deceleration decentralization deception decerebration decertification dechlorination decillion decimalization decimation decision declamation declaration declassification declension declination decoction decollation decolonization decolorization decommission decompensation decomposition decompression deconcentration decondition decongestion deconsecration deconstruction decontamination decoration decortication decrepitation decriminalization decryption decurion decussation dedication dedifferentiation deduction deescalation defalcation defamation defecation defection defeminization defenestration defibrillation defibrination definition deflagration deflation deflection defloration defoliation deforestation deformation degeneration deglaciation deglamorization deglutition degradation degranulation degustation dehumanization dehumidification dehydration dehydrochlorination dehydrogenation deification deindustrialization deinstitutionalization deionization dejection delamination delation delectation delegation delegitimation deletion deliberation delimitation delineation delocalization delusion demagnetization demarcation dematerialization demilitarization demineralization demission demobilization democratization demodulation demolition demonetization demonization demonstration demoralization demotion demyelination demystification demythologization denationalization denaturalization denaturation denazification denegation denervation denigration denitrification denomination denotation densification denticulation dentition denuclearization denudation denunciation deodorization deoxidation deoxygenation departmentalization depersonalization dephosphorylation depiction depigmentation depilation depletion depolarization depoliticization depolymerization depopulation deportation deposition depravation deprecation depreciation depredation depression depressurization deprivation deputation deputization deracination derealization deregulation dereliction derepression derision derivation derivatization dermabrasion derogation desacralization desalination desalinization descension description desecration desegregation desensitization desertification desertion desexualization desiccation desideration designation desolation desorption desperation despoliation desquamation destabilization destination destitution destruction desulfurization detection detention deterioration determination detestation detonation detoxication detoxification detraction detribalization detrition deuteration devaluation devastation deviation devitrification devolution devotion diagonalization diazotization dichotomization dictation diction dieselization differentiation diffraction diffusion digestion digitalization digitization digression dilapidation dilatation dilation dilution diluvion dimension dimerization diminution diphthongization direction disaffection disaffiliation disaggregation disambiguation disapprobation disarticulation disassociation disclamation discoloration discombobulation disconnection disconsolation discontinuation discretion discrimination discussion disembarkation disequilibration disfunction disillusion disinclination disinfection disinfestation disinflation disinformation disinhibition disintegration disintermediation disintoxication disjunction dislocation dismission disorganization disorientation dispassion dispensation dispersion displosion disposition dispossession disproportion disproportionation disputation disqualification disquisition disrelation disruption dissatisfaction dissection dissemination dissension dissention dissertation dissimilation dissimulation dissipation dissociation dissolution dissuasion distension distention distillation distinction distortion distraction distribution disunion divagation divarication diversification diversion divination division documentation dogmatization dolomitization domestication domiciliation domination dominion donation dotation dramatisation dramatization dubitation duodecillion duplication duration durion dysfunction ebullition echolocation eclosion edification edition editorialization education eduction effectuation effluxion effusion egestion egression ejaculation ejection elaboration elation election electrification electrocution electrodeposition electrodesiccation elevation elicitation elimination elision elocution elongation elucidation elucubration elusion elution elutriation eluviation emaciation emanation emancipation emargination emasculation embarkation embolization embrocation emendation emersion emigration emission emotion emulation emulsification emulsion enamoration enation encapsulation enchiridion encrustation encryption energization enervation entropion enucleation enumeration enunciation envenomization envision epilation epilimnion epithalamion epithelialization epithelization epoxidation equalization equation equilibration equitation equivocation eradication erasion erection erosion eroticization erotization eructation erudition eruption escalation esterification estimation estivation eternization etherealization etherization ethion etiolation eutrophication evacuation evagination evaluation evangelization evaporation evapotranspiration evasion evection eversion eviction evisceration evocation evolution evulsion exacerbation exaction exaggeration exaltation examination exasperation excavation exception excerption excision excitation exclamation exclusion excogitation excommunication excoriation excretion excruciation exculpation excursion execration execution exemplification exemption exenteration exercitation exertion exfoliation exhalation exhaustion exhibition exhilaration exhortation exhumation exoneration expansion expatiation expatriation expectation expectoration expedition experimentation expiation expiration explanation explantation explication exploitation exploration explosion exponentiation exportation exposition expostulation expression expropriation expulsion expunction expurgation exsanguination exsertion exsiccation exsolution extemporisation extemporization extension extenuation exteriorization extermination externalisation externalization extinction extirpation extortion extraction extradition extrapolation extravasation extraversion extrication extroversion extrusion exudation exultation exuviation fabrication facilitation faction factorization falchion falsification familiarization fanion fantastication fasciation fasciculation fascination fashion fecundation federalization federation felicitation fellation feminization fenestration fenthion fermentation fermion fertilization fetation feudalization fiberization fibrillation fiction fictionalization fictionization figuration filiation filtration fimbriation finalization fission fixation flagellation flection flexion flirtation floatation flocculation floriation flotation fluctuation fluidization fluoridation fluorination fluxion focalization foliation fomentation foreordination forestation formalization formation formularization formulation fornication fortification fossilization foundation fraction fractionalization fractionation fragmentation fraternization frenchification frequentation friction fructification fruition frustration fulguration fulmination fumigation function furcation fusion fustigation gabion gallicization galvanization gammadion ganglion gasification gastrulation gazillion gelatinization gelation gemination gemmation generalisation generalization generation gentrification genuflection geometrization germanization germination gestation gesticulation ghettoization glaciation glamorization gleization globalization glorification glycosylation gnathion gonion gradation graduation granulation graphitization gratification gratulation gravitation grunion gumption gustation guttation gyration habilitation habitation habituation halation hallucination halogenation harmonization haruspication hebetation hebraization hellenization hellion hemagglutination hemodilution herniation hesitation hibernation himation hominization homogenisation homogenization homologation homotransplantation hospitalization humanization humidification humification humiliation hybridization hydration hydrogenation hydroxylation hyperalimentation hyperconcentration hypercorrection hyperexcretion hyperextension hyperfunction hyperimmunization hyperinflation hyperinnervation hyperinvolution hyperpigmentation hyperpolarization hyperproduction hypersalivation hypersecretion hypersensitization hyperstimulation hypertension hyperventilation hyphenation hypolimnion hyposensitization hypostatization hypotension hypothecation idealization ideation identification idolization ignition illation illegalization illumination illusion illustration illuviation imagination imbibition imbrication imitation immersion immigration immobilization immoderation immolation immortalization immunization immunodiffusion immunoprecipitation immunoregulation immunosuppression impaction impartation impassion imperfection impersonalization impersonation impetration implantation implementation implication implosion importation imposition imprecation imprecision impregnation impression improvisation impulsion imputation inaction inactivation inanition inattention inauguration incantation incapacitation incarceration incardination incarnation incaution inception incineration incision incitation inclination inclusion incomprehension inconsideration incoordination incorporation incorruption incrimination incrustation incubation inculcation inculpation incursion incurvation indagation indecision indemnification indentation indention indetermination indexation indication indiction indigenization indigestion indignation indirection indiscretion indiscrimination indisposition individualization individuation indoctrination induction induration industrialization inebriation infantilization infarction infatuation infection infestation infibulation infiltration infixation infixion inflammation inflation inflection inflexion infliction information infraction infuriation infusion ingestion ingratiation ingression ingurgitation inhabitation inhalation inhesion inhibition inhumation inion initialization initiation injection injunction innervation innovation inoculation inosculation inquisition insanitation inscription insemination insertion insinuation insolation insolubilization inspection inspiration inspissation installation instantiation instauration instigation instillation institution institutionalization instruction instrumentation insubordination insufflation insulation insurrection integration intellection intellectualization inteneration intensification intension intention interaction interanimation interassociation intercalation intercalibration interception intercession intercolumniation intercommunication intercommunion interconnection interconversion intercorrelation interdiction interdiffusion interdigitation interdominion interfusion intergeneration intergradation interiorization interjection interlineation intermediation intermission intermodulation internalization internationalization interpellation interpenetration interpolation interpopulation interposition interpretation interrelation interrogation interruption intersection intersession interspersion interstation interstimulation interstratification interunion intervention intervisitation intimation intimidation intinction intonation intoxication intrapopulation introduction introgression introjection intromission introspection introversion intrusion intubation intuition intussusception inunction inundation invagination invalidation invasion invention inversion investigation invigilation invigoration invitation invocation involution iodation iodination ion ionization irradiation irreligion irresolution irrigation irritation irruption isolation isomerization italicization itemization iteration itineration jactitation jillion jollification jubilation junction jurisdiction justification juxtaposition kation keratinization labanotation labialization laceration laciniation lacrimation lactation laicization lamentation lamination lampion latensification lateralization laterization latinization laudation laureation lavation laxation lection legalization legation legion legislation legitimation legitimization lenition lesion levigation levitation lexicalisation lexicalization libation liberalization liberation libration ligation lignification limitation linearization lineation lion lionization liposuction liquation liquefaction liquidation literalization literation lithification litigation lixiviation lobation lobulation localization location locomotion locution logion lotion lubrication lucubration lunation lustration luteinization luxation lyophilization lysogenization maceration machicolation machination macroevolution macroinstruction maculation magnetization magnetostriction magnification malabsorption maladaptation maladministration malathion maldistribution malediction malefaction malformation malfunction malnutrition malocclusion malposition malversation manifestation manipulation mansion manumission marginalization margination marination martyrization masculinization mastication masturbation materialization mathematization matriculation maturation maximization mechanization mechanoreception medallion mediation medication meditation megacorporation melanization melioration melodramatization memorization menstruation mensuration mentation mention mercerization mercuration metafiction metallization methanation methylation metrication microcirculation microdissection microencapsulation microevolution microinjection microinstruction micromanipulation microminiaturization microprojection micropulsation microreproduction micturition midsection migration militarization million mineralization miniaturization minimization minion ministration misadministration misallocation misapplication misapprehension misappropriation misassumption misattribution miscalculation miscaption miscegenation mischaracterization miscitation misclassification miscommunication miscomprehension miscomputation misconception misconnection misconstruction miscorrelation miscreation misdescription misdirection misdistribution misdivision miseducation misestimation misevaluation misfunction misidentification misimpression misinformation misinterpretation mislocation misorientation misperception misposition misprision mispronunciation misquotation misrecollection misregistration misrepresentation mission missionization mistranscription mistranslation misunion misutilization misvocalization mitigation mitochondrion mobilization moderation modernisation modernization modification modillion modulation molestation mollification monetization mongrelization monition monopolization moralization morion morrion mortification morulation motion motivation motorization mullion multibillion multifunction multimillion multination multipion multiplication multitrillion multiunion mummification municipalization munition munnion musicalization mutation mutilation mutualization mystification narration nasalization nasion natation nation nationalization naturalization navigation nazification nebulization necessitation negation negotiation nervation neurosecretion neurotransmission neurulation neutralization nidification nitration nitrification nodulation nomination nonaction nonadmission nonaggression noncelebration noncommunication noncompetition noncomprehension nonconclusion nonconduction nonconfrontation nonconnection nonconservation nonconstruction nonconsumption noncontradiction noncooperation noncorrelation noncultivation nondecision nondeposition nondiscrimination nondisjunction noneducation nonelection nonexploitation nonfiction nonfraternization nonillion nonimplication nonimportation noninclusion noninformation nonintervention nonparticipation nonpossession nonprescription nonproliferation nonrecognition nonregulation nonsegregation nonsolution nonunion normalization notarization notation notification notion novation novelization novemdecillion nucleation nullification numeration nutation nutrition obfuscation objectification objection objurgation oblation obligation obliteration oblivion obnubilation obscuration observation obsession obstruction obtrusion obturation obviation occasion occlusion occultation occupation octillion octodecillion officiation olfaction oligomerization omission onion operation opinion opposition oppression optimisation optimization option oration orchestration ordination organisation organization orientation origination ornamentation orthogonalization oscillation osculation osmoregulation ossification ostentation outstation ovation overaction overapplication overassertion overattention overcapitalization overcaution overcentralization overclassification overcommercialization overcommunication overcompensation overconcentration overconsumption overcorrection overcultivation overdecoration overdifferentiation overeducation overelaboration overestimation overevaluation overexaggeration overexertion overexpansion overexpectation overexploitation overextension overextraction overextrapolation overfertilization overgeneralization overidentification overinflation overintellectualization overinterpretation overmedication overnutrition overpersuasion overpopulation overprescription overproduction overproportion overprotection overreaction overregulation overrepresentation oversaturation oversecretion oversimplification overspecialization overspeculation overstimulation oversubscription overtaxation overutilization overvaluation oviposition ovulation oxidation oxygenation ozonation ozonization pacification paction pagination palatalization palletization palliation palmation palpation palpitation paralyzation parameterization parametrization parasitization parathion parhelion participation particularization partition parturition passion passivation pasteurization patination patronization pavilion pectination peculation pelletization penalization penetration pension perambulation perception percolation percussion perdition peregrination pereion perennation perfection perforation perfusion perihelion periodization permeation permission permutation peroration perpetration perpetuation persecution perseveration personalization personation personification perspiration persuasion perturbation pervasion perversion petition petrifaction petrification phelonion phonation phosphatization phosphorylation photocoagulation photocomposition photodecomposition photodisintegration photodissociation photoduplication photoemission photoexcitation photoinduction photointerpretation photoionization photooxidation photophosphorylation photoproduction photoreaction photoreactivation photoreception photoreduction photoreproduction photorespiration photosensitization pictorialization picturization pidginization pigmentation pillion pincushion pinion pion pixilation placation placentation planation plantation plasticization plication plosion pluralization podsolization podzolization polarization politicalization politicization pollination pollution polycondensation polyesterification polymerisation polymerization pontification popularization population portion position possession postabortion postamputation postconception postconvention postdepression postdevaluation postelection postgraduation postilion postillion postinfection postinjection postinoculation postirradiation postisolation postliberation postpollination postposition postproduction postrecession postresurrection poststimulation posttension posttransfusion postulation postvaccination potation potentiation potion preadaptation preadmission precancellation precaution precertification precession precipitation precision preclusion precognition precombustion preconception precondition preconvention preconviction predation predestination predetermination predevaluation predication prediction predigestion predilection predisposition predomination preelection preemption prefabrication prefiguration preformation prehension preignition preimplantation preincorporation preinduction preinvasion prelection prelibation prelusion premeditation premigration premodification premonition premunition prenomination prenotification prenotion preoccupation preordination preparation preponderation preportion preposition prepossession preproduction prepublication prequalification prerecession preregistration prerevolution prescription preselection presentation preservation pressurization prestidigitation presumption presupposition pretelevision pretension pretermination pretermission prettification preunification preunion prevarication prevention prevision prion prioritization privation privatization proabortion probation procession proclamation procrastination procreation procuration production profanation profession professionalization profusion prognostication progression prohibition projection proletarianization proliferation prolongation prolusion promotion promulgation pronation pronunciation propagation propitiation proportion proposition proprioception propulsion proration prorogation proscription prosecution proselytization prostitution prostration protection protestation prothalamion protonation protraction protrusion prounion provincialization provision provocation prussianization pseudoscorpion pseudosophistication publication pullulation pulsation pulsion pulverization punctation punctuation punition pupation purgation purification pustulation putrefaction quadrillion quadruplication qualification quantification quantitation quantization quaternion quattuordecillion question quindecillion quintillion quotation racemization radiation radicalization radioprotection ramification rampion randomization rapscallion rarefaction ratification ratiocination ration rationalization reaccession reaccreditation reacquisition reaction reactivation readmission reaffirmation reafforestation reaggregation realization reallocation reanimation reannexation reapplication reapportion reassertion reassumption reattribution reauthorization rebellion recalculation recalibration recanalization recantation recapitalization recapitulation recension recentralization reception recertification recession reciprocation recirculation recision recitation reclamation reclassification reclusion recodification recognition recollection recolonization recombination recommendation recommission recompilation recomposition recomputation reconcentration reconception reconceptualization reconciliation recondition reconfiguration reconfirmation reconnection reconsecration reconsideration reconstitution reconstruction recontamination reconversion reconviction recordation recreation recrimination recrystallization rectification recuperation recursion redaction redecoration rededication redefinition redemption redescription redetermination redigestion redintegration redirection redisposition redistillation redistribution redivision reduction reduplication reedition reeducation reelection reemission reescalation reevaluation reexamination reexportation refashion refection reflation reflection reflexion reforestation reformation reformulation refortification refoundation refraction refrigeration refutation regeneration regimentation region regionalization registration regression regularization regulation regurgitation rehabilitation rehospitalization rehydration reification reignition reimplantation reimportation reimposition reimpression reincarnation reincorporation reindustrialization reinfection reinfestation reinflation reinjection reinnervation reinoculation reinsertion reinspection reinstallation reinstitutionalization reintegration reinterpretation reintroduction reinvasion reinvention reinvestigation reinvigoration reiteration rejection rejuvenation relation relaxation relegation reliction religion relocation relubrication reluctation remediation remigration remilitarization remission remobilization remonetization remonstration remotion remotivation remuneration renationalization renaturation rendition renegotiation renomination renormalization renovation renunciation reoccupation reoperation reorchestration reorganization reorientation reoxidation reparation repartition repatriation repercussion repetition replantation repletion replication repolarization repopulation reposition repossession reprehension representation repression repristination reprivatization reprobation reproduction reprovision republication repudiation repulsion repunctuation reputation requalification requisition reradiation reregistration reregulation rescission resection resegregation reservation resignation resocialization resolidification resolution resorption respiration restimulation restitution restoration restriction resubmission resumption resurrection resuscitation retaliation retardation retention reticulation retraction retransformation retranslation retransmission retribution retroaction retrocession retrodiction retroflection retroflexion retrogradation retrogression retroreflection retrospection retroversion reunification reunion reutilization revaccination revalidation revalorization revaluation revascularization revegetation revelation reverberation reversion revision revisualization revitalization revivification revocation revolution revulsion rhythmization rigidification ritualization robotization rogation romanization romanticization ronion rotation routinization rubrication ruction ruggedization ruination rumination rustication saccharification sacculation salinization salivation saltation salutation salvation sanctification sanction sanitation sanitization saponification satiation satisfaction saturation scallion scansion scarification scatteration schematization scintillation scion scission sclerotization scorpion scullion secession seclusion secretion section secularization securitization sedation sedimentation sedition seduction segmentation segregation selection semiabstraction semidomestication sensation sensitisation sensitization sensualization sentimentalization separation septendecillion septentrion septillion sequestration serialization seroconversion serration session sexdecillion sexploitation sextillion sexualization sibilation signalization signification silicification siltation simplification simulation situation slumgullion slumpflation socialization solarization solation solemnization solicitation solidification solifluction solion solmization solubilization solution solvation somnambulation sonication sophistication sorption sortition sovietization spallation specialisation specialization speciation specification speculation spiculation spiritualization spoliation sponsion sporulation squamation stabilization stagflation stagnation stallion stanchion standardization starvation station sterilization sternutation stiction stigmatization stimulation stipulation strangulation stratification striation stridulation strobilation structuralization structuration stultification stupefaction stylization suasion suballocation subaudition subcategorization subclassification subcollection subcommission subdecision subdivision subduction suberization subgeneration subinfeudation subirrigation subjection subjectivization subjugation subjunction sublation sublimation subluxation submersion submission submunition suboptimization subordination suborganization subornation subpopulation subregion subreption subrogation subsaturation subscription subsection subsidization substantiation substation substitution subsumption subtilization subtraction suburbanization subvention subversion subvocalization succession suction sudation suffixation suffocation suffusion suggestion sulfonation summarization summation superaddition superannuation supercivilization supercorporation superelevation supererogation superfecundation superfetation superimposition superinduction superinfection supernation 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What is Georgia of America?

The State of Georgia (/ˈdʒɔɹdʒə/ (help·info)) is a state in the United States and was one of the original Thirteen Colonies that revolted against British rule in the American Revolution. It was the last of the Thirteen Colonies to be established, in 1733. It was the fourth state to ratify the United States Constitution, on January 2, 1788. It seceded from the Union on January 21, 1861 and was one of the original seven Confederate states. It was the last state to be readmitted to the Union, on July 15, 1870. Georgia is the ninth-largest state in the nation by population, with an estimated 9,544,750 residents as of July 1, 2007.[3] It is also the third-fastest-growing state in terms of numeric gain and fifth in terms of percent gain, adding 202,670 residents at a rate of 2.2 percent. From 2006 to 2007, Georgia had 18 counties among the nation's 100 fastest-growing counties, the most of any state. Georgia is also known as the Peach State and the Empire State of the South. Atlanta is the most populous city, and the capital.Georgia is bordered on the south by Florida; on the east by the Atlantic Ocean and South Carolina; on the west by Alabama and by Florida in the extreme southwest; and on the north by Tennessee and North Carolina. The northern part of the state is in the Blue Ridge Mountains, a mountain range in the vast mountain system of the Appalachians. The central Piedmont extends from the foothills to the fall line, where the rivers cascade down in elevation to the continental coastal plain of the southern part of the state. The highest point in Georgia is Brasstown Bald, 4,784 feet (1,458 m); the lowest point is sea level.With an area of 59,424 square miles (153,909 km²), Georgia is ranked 24th in size among the 50 U.S. states. Georgia is the largest state east of the Mississippi River in terms of land area, although it is the fourth largest (after Michigan, Florida, and Wisconsin) in total area, a term which includes expanses of water claimed as state territory.[4]GeographyMain article: Geography of Georgia (U.S. state)BoundariesBeginning from the Atlantic Ocean, the state's eastern border with South Carolina runs up the Savannah River, northwest to its origin at the confluence of the Tugaloo and Seneca rivers. It then continues up the Tugaloo (originally Tugalo) and into the Michael River, its most significant tributary. These bounds were decided in the 1787 Treaty of Mexico, and tested in the U.S. Supreme Court in the two Georgia v. South Carolina cases in 1922 and 1989. The border then takes a sharp turn around the tip of Rabun County, at latitude 35°N, though from this point it diverges slightly south (possibly due to later resurveying with better accuracy). This originally was the Georgia and North Carolina border all the way back to the Mississippi River, until Tennessee was divided from North Carolina, and Alabama and Mississippi (the Yazoo Lands) were taken from Georgia.The state's western border then departs in another straight line south-southeastward, at a point southwest of Chattanooga, to meet the westernmost point of the Chattahoochee River near West Point, Georgia. It continues down to the point where it ends at the Flint River (the confluence of the two forming Florida's Apalachicola River), and goes almost due east and very slightly south, in a straight line to the origin of the Saint Mary's River, which then forms the remainder of the boundary back to the ocean.It should be noted that the water boundaries are still set to be the original thalweg of the rivers. Since then, several have been inundated by man made lakes, including the Apalachicola/Chattahoochee/Flint point now under Lake Seminole.In 2008, Georgia state legislators had claimed that the state's border with Tennessee had been erroneously placed one mile (1.6 km) further south than intended in an 1818 survey, and proposed that the border should be corrected. This would allow Georgia, in the midst of a significant drought, to access water from the Tennessee River.[5]Geology and terrainMap of elevations in Georgia Main article: Geology of Georgia (U.S. state)Each region has its own distinctive characteristics. For instance the Ridge and Valley, which lies in the northwest corner of the state, includes limestone, sandstone, shale and other sedimentary rocks, which have yielded construction-grade limestone, barite, ocher and small amounts of coal.Flora and faunaMain article: Ecology of Georgia (U.S. state)Georgia has a diverse mix of flora and fauna. The State of Georgia has approximately 250 tree species and 58 protected plants. Georgia's native trees include red cedar, a variety of pines, oaks, maples, sweetgum and scaly-bark and white hickories, as well as many others. Yellow jasmine, flowering quince, and mountain laurel make up just a few of the flowering shrubs in the state.Regarding fauna, white-tailed (Virginia) deer can be found in approximately 50 counties. The mockingbird and brown thrasher are just two of the 160 bird species that can be found in the state. The eastern diamondback, copperhead, and cottonmouth as well as salamanders, frogs, alligators and toads are among 79 species of reptile and 63 amphibians that make Georgia their home. The most popular freshwater game fish are trout, bream, bass, and catfish, all but the last of which are produced in state hatcheries for restocking. Dolphins, porpoises, whales, shrimp, oysters, and blue crabs are found off the Georgia coast.[6]ClimateMain article: Climate of Georgia (U.S. state)Map of Georgia The majority of Georgia is primarily a humid subtropical climate tempered somewhat by occasional polar air masses in the winter. Hot and humid summers are typical, except at the highest elevations. The entire state, including the north Georgia mountains, receives moderate to heavy precipitation, which varies from 45 inches (1143 mm) in central Georgia[7] to approximately 75 inches (1905 mm) around the Northeast part of the state.[8] The degree to which the weather of a certain area of Georgia is subtropical depends not just on the latitude, but also on how close it is to the Atlantic Ocean or Gulf of Mexico and the altitude. This is especially true in the mountainous areas in the northern part of the state, which are further away from ocean waters and can be up to 4500 feet (1350 m) or higher above sea level.The areas near the Florida/Georgia border, extending from the entire Georgia coastline west to the Florida panhandle, experiences the most subtropical weather, similar to that of Florida: hot, humid summers with frequent afternoon thunderstorms and mild, somewhat drier winters. These areas experience snow much less frequently than other parts of Georgia. The Georgia Piedmont area is somewhat cooler in winter than the coastal areas. The southern areas of the Piedmont may receive snow every other year, while areas close to the foothills get snow several times a year. This part of Georgia is especially vulnerable to ice storms. The mountains of Georgia have the coolest climate and most frequent snowfall in the state. In spite of having moderate weather compared to many other states, Georgia has occasional extreme weather. The highest temperature ever recorded is 112 °F (44.4 °C),[9] while the lowest ever recorded is -17 °F (-27.2 °C).[10] Georgia is one of the leading states in incidents of tornadoes. The areas closest to the Florida border get the same small F0 and F1 tornadoes associated with summer afternoon thunderstorms. However, it is very uncommon for tornadoes to become severe (over F3). A tornado hit downtown Atlanta on Friday, 14 March 2008 causing moderate to severe damage due to all the broken glass on the skyscrapers. The SEC basketball tournament and a few conventions were ongoing at the time of impact and some injuries occurred due to the amount of people downtown. As it is on the Atlantic coast, Georgia is also vulnerable to hurricanes, although the Georgia coastline only rarely experiences a direct hurricane strike. More common are hurricanes which strike the Florida panhandle, weaken over land, and bring strong tropical storm winds and heavy rain to the Georgia interior, as well as hurricanes that come close to the Georgia coastline, brushing the coast on their recurvature on the way up to hit The Carolinas.In 2006 and 2007, however, Georgia has had severe droughts. Temperatures over 100 degrees have been recorded.Monthly average daily high and low temperatures for major Georgia citiesShe is my best friend XDPresidential elections resultsCityJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecAthens51/1133/1 56/1335/2 65/1842/6 73/2349/9 80/2758/14 87/3165/18 90/3269/21 88/3168/20 82/2863/17 73/2351/11 63/1742/6 54/1235/2Atlanta52/1134/1 57/1436/2 65/1844/7 73/2350/10 80/2760/16 86/3067/19 89/3271/22 88/3170/21 82/2864/18 73/2353/12 63/1744/7 55/1336/2Augusta56/1333/1 61/1636/4 69/2142/6 77/2548/9 84/2957/14 90/3265/18 92/3370/21 90/3268/20 85/2962/17 76/2450/10 68/2041/5 59/1535/2Columbus57/1437/3 62/1739/4 69/2146/8 76/2452/11 83/2861/16 90/3269/21 92/3372/22 91/3272/22 86/3066/19 77/2554/12 68/2046/8 59/1539/4Macon57/1434/1 61/1637/3 68/2044/7 76/2450/10 83/2859/15 90/3267/19 92/3370/21 90/3270/21 85/2964/18 77/2551/11 68/2042/6 59/1536/2Savannah60/1638/3 64/1841/5 71/2248/9 78/2653/12 84/2961/16 90/3268/20 92/3372/22 90/3271/22 86/3067/19 78/2656/13 70/2147/8 63/1740/4 Temperatures are given in °F/°C format, with highs on top of lows.[11]Protected landsMain article: Protected areas of Georgia (U.S. state)Georgia is home to 63 parks, 48 of which are state parks and 15 that are historic sites, and numerous state wildlife preserves, under the supervision of the Georgia Department of Natural Resources.[12] Other historic sites and parks are supervised by the National Park Service and include the Andersonville National Historic Site in Andersonville; Appalachian National Scenic Trail; Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area near Atlanta; Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park at Fort Oglethorpe; Cumberland Island National Seashore near Saint Marys; Fort Frederica National Monument on St. Simons Island; Fort Pulaski National Monument in Savannah; Jimmy Carter National Historic Site near Plains; Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park near Kennesaw; Martin Luther King Jr National Historic Site in Atlanta; Ocmulgee National Monument at Macon; Trail of Tears National Historic Trail.[13]HistoryMain article: History of Georgia (U.S. state)Early historyThe local moundbuilder culture, described by Hernando de Soto in 1540, completely disappeared by 1560. Early on, in the course of European exploration of the area, a number of Spanish explorers visited the inland region of Georgia. The conflict between Spain and England over control of Georgia began in earnest in about 1670, when the English founded the Carolina colony in present-day South Carolina. Nearly a century earlier, the Spanish of Spanish Florida had established the missionary provinces of Guale and Mocama on the coast and Sea Islands of present-day Georgia. After decades of fighting, the Carolinians and allied Indians permanently destroyed the Spanish mission system during the invasions of 1702 and 1704. After 1704, Spanish control was limited to St. Augustine and Pensacola, both in nowadays Florida. The Florida peninsula was subjected to raids as far as the Florida Keys. The coast of Georgia was occupied by now British-allied Indians such as the Yamasee until the Yamasee War of 1715-1717, after which the region was depopulated, opening up the possibility of a new British colony. In 1724, it was first suggested the British colony there be called Province of Georgia in honor of King George II.British interest in establishing a colony below South Carolina came from varied sources. Spanish Florida was a threat to South Carolina and a haven for runaway slaves. The French in the 1720s established a fort near present-day Montgomery, Alabama, also a threat to British interests in the region. Traders from Charleston, South Carolina, had established trading posts as far west as the Ocmulgee River, near present-day Macon, Georgia. The British trading network kept the Creek Indians allied with them; the French move threatened to wrest these Indians' trade away from the British. These strategic interests made the British government interested in establishing a new colony that would reinforce the British influence in the border country that had been open to Spanish and French penetration.Meanwhile, many members of the British Parliament had become concerned about the plight of England's debtors. A parliamentary committee investigated and reported on conditions in Britain's debtor prisons. A group of philanthropists organized themselves to establish a colony where the "worthy poor" of England could reestablish themselves as productive citizens. This goal was seen as both philanthropic, helping these distressed people, and patriotic, simultaneously relieving Britain of the burden of the imprisoned debtors and augmenting Britain's vital mercantile empire by planting new, industrious subjects to strengthen her trade. This goal went unfulfilled as Georgia was ultimately not settled by debtors or convicts.In 1732, a group of these philanthropists were granted a royal charter as the Trustees of the Province of Georgia. They carefully selected the first group of colonists to send to the new colony. On 12 February 1733, 113 settlers aboard the Anne landed at what was to become the city of Savannah. This day is now known as Georgia Day, which is not a public holiday but is observed in schools and by some local civic groups. James Edward Oglethorpe, one of the trustees of the colony, traveled with the first group of colonists, laid out the design of the town of Savannah, and acted as governor of the colony, although technically under the trustees there was no "governor." Oglethorpe acted as the only trustee present in the colony. When he returned to Britain, a series of disputes ended his tenure governing the colony; Georgia was then led by a series of presidents named by the trustees.At the time Georgia was founded in 1732, the number of non-English immigrants to the colonies was at an all time high. Although religious toleration was not valued in itself, the pragmatic need to attract settlers led to broad religious freedoms. South Carolina wanted German Lutherans, Scottish Presbyterians, Moravians, French Huguenots and Jews, whom they valued as a counter to the French and Spanish Catholic and absolutist presence to the south. When the Moravians turned out to be pacifists who refused to serve in the colonial defense, they were expelled in 1738. Catholics were denied the right to own property. Jewish immigrants fleeing the Spanish Inquisition, which was being carried out by the Spanish colonies in the New World, were allowed in after some debate, owing to the leadership of James Oglethorpe. In 1733, over forty Jews fleeing persecution arrived in Savannah, the largest such group to enter an American colony up to that time. Among them was Dr. Samuel Nunez, who was the first doctor in Georgia. He immediately showed his value as a citizen by playing an invaluable role in curbing an epidemic that had already killed scores of settlers, and was credited with saving the colony by General Oglethorpe.[14]In 1752, after the government failed to renew subsidies that had helped support the colony, the Trustees turned over control to the crown. Georgia became a crown colony, with a governor appointed by the British king.[15] However, even after Georgia eventually became a royal colony (1752), there were so many dissenters (Protestants of minority denominations, that is, non-Anglican) that the establishment of the Church of England was successfully resisted until 1752. These dissenting churches were the mainstay of the Revolutionary movement, culminating in the War for Independence from Britain, through the patriotic and anti-authoritarian sermons of their ministers, and the use of the churches to organize rebellion. Whereas the Anglican Church tended to preach stability and loyalty to the Crown, other Protestant sects preached heavily from the Old Testament and emphasized freedom and equality of all men before God, as well as the moral responsibility to rebel against tyrants.[16]Georgia was one of the thirteen colonies that revolted against British rule in the American Revolution by signing the 1776 Declaration of Independence, despite a large population of people loyal to the crown. Since Georgia was a relatively new colony at the time compared to the other twelve colonies, Georgia was not as active in the war. Also, the Georgian militia was not fully developed, which led to the capture of Savannah by British forces in December of 1778. American forces under the command of General Benjamin Lincoln combined with French forces under the command of Charles Henri Comte d'Estaing to lay siege to Savannah in 1779. The attempt was incredibly unsuccessful, and Savannah remained in British hands until the end of the war. During the war, nearly one-third of the slaves, more than 5,000 enslaved African Americans, exercised their desire for independence by escaping and joining British forces, where they were promised freedom. Some went to Great Britain or the Caribbean; others were resettled in Canada provinces.[17] Other estimates show an even greater impact from the war, when slaves escaped during the disruption. "The sharp decline between 1770 and 1790 in the proportion of the population made up of blacks (almost all of whom were slaves) [went] from 45.2 percent to 36.1 percent in Georgia."[18]Following the war, Georgia became the fourth state of the United States of America after ratifying the United States Constitution on 2 January 1788. Georgia established its first state constitution in 1777. The state established new constitutions in 1788, 1799, 1861, 1865, 1868, 1877, 1945, 1976, and 1983, for a total of 10 - more constitutions than any other state, except for Louisiana, which has had 11.Confederate historyMain article: Georgia (U.S. state) in the American Civil WarOn January 18, 1861, Georgia joined the Confederacy and became a major theater of the American Civil War. Major battles took place at Chickamauga, Kennesaw Mountain, and Atlanta. In December 1864, a large swath of the state from Atlanta to Savannah was destroyed during General William Tecumseh Sherman's March to the Sea. This event served as the historical background for the 1936 novel Gone with the Wind and the 1939 film of the same name. On July 15, 1870, following Reconstruction, Georgia became the last former Confederate state to be readmitted to the Union.CapitalsGeorgia has had five official state capitals: colonial Savannah, which later alternated with Augusta; then for a decade at Louisville (pronounced Lewis-ville); and from 1806 through 1868, including during the American Civil War, at Milledgeville. In 1868, the capital was moved to the new city of Atlanta - one with a better access by railroad - and it became the fifth capital city of the state. It remains so to the present. The state legislature also met at some other temporary sites, including Macon, especially during the turmoil of the War. CitiesDowntown Atlanta, Georgia Macon, GeorgiaAugusta, GeorgiaSavannah, GeorgiaSee also: Georgia census statistical areasThe largest city, Atlanta, is located in north-central Georgia, atop a ridge southeast of the Chattahoochee River. The Atlanta metropolitan area has a population of 5,278,904 (2007 census estimate), though the city proper has around 519,000 people.The state of Georgia has twenty metropolitan and micropolitan areas with populations above fifty-thousand. In descending order, they are Atlanta, Augusta, Savannah, Columbus, Macon, Athens, Gainesville, Albany, Dalton, Warner Robins, Valdosta, Brunswick, Rome, Hinesville, LaGrange, Statesboro, Dublin, Milledgeville, Waycross, and Calhoun.[19]Ten largest citiesAtlanta: 519,145 peopleAugusta: 195,182 peopleColumbus: 188,660 peopleSavannah: 128,500 peopleAthens: 111,580 peopleMacon: 97,606 peopleRoswell: 87,334 peopleSandy Springs: 85,771 peopleAlbany: 76,939 peopleJohns Creek: 62,049 peopleDemographicsHistorical populationsCensusPop. %±1790 82,548-1800 162,68697.1% 1810 251,40754.5% 1820 340,98935.6% 1830 516,82351.6% 1840 691,39233.8% 1850 906,18531.1% 1860 1,057,28616.7% 1870 1,184,10912% 1880 1,542,18130.2% 1890 1,837,35319.1% 1900 2,216,33120.6% 1910 2,609,12117.7% 1920 2,895,83211% 1930 2,908,5060.4% 1940 3,123,7237.4% 1950 3,444,57810.3% 1960 3,943,11614.5% 1970 4,589,57516.4% 1980 5,463,10519% 1990 6,478,21618.6% 2000 8,186,45326.4% Est. 2007 9,544,75016.6%In 2006, Georgia had an estimated population of 9,363,941 which was an increase of 231,388 from the previous year, and an increase of 1,177,125 since 2000. This includes a natural increase since the last census of 438,939 people (that is 849,414 births minus 410,475 deaths) and an increase from net migration of 606,673 people into the state. Immigration from outside the United States resulted in a net increase of 228,415 people, and migration within the country produced a net increase of 378,258 people.As of 2006, Georgia is the 9th most populous state. Its population has grown 44.5% (2,885,725) since 1990, making it one of the fastest-growing states in the country. Beginning with the 1990s, Georgia took over as the fastest-growing state in the South with a 26% population increase during the decade, surpassing its neighbor Florida which had held the title for every decade in the 20th century prior to the 90s. More than half of the state's population lives in the Atlanta metro area. Nineteen Georgia counties were among the 100 fastest growing counties from 2004 to 2005.[20] The center of population of Georgia is located in Butts County, in the city of Jackson.[21]Georgia population density map.Race, language, and ageDemographics of Georgia (csv)By raceWhiteBlackAIAN*AsianNHPI*2000 (total population)68.34% 29.38% 0.66% 2.46% 0.12%2000 (Hispanic only)4.82% 0.39% 0.10% 0.05% 0.03%2005 (total population)67.00% 30.29% 0.67% 3.01% 0.14%2005 (Hispanic only)6.57% 0.43% 0.12% 0.07% 0.04%Growth 2000-05 (total population)8.65% 14.23% 11.72% 36.02% 25.41%Growth 2000-05 (non-Hispanic only)5.43% 14.12% 7.43% 35.82% 21.99%Growth 2000-05 (Hispanic only)50.99% 22.30% 36.34% 45.53% 36.55% * AIAN is American Indian or Alaskan Native; NHPI is Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander According to the U.S. census, Georgia's population is as follows: 62.01% White, 29.91% Black, 2.78% Asian American, 1.24% multiracial, 0.23% American Indian or Alaskan Native, 0.05% Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, and 3.77% of some other race.[22] Additionally, 7.64% are of Hispanic or Latino descent (of any race).[23]As of 2005, 90% of Georgia residents age 5 and older speak only English at home and 5.6% speak Spanish. French is the third most spoken language at 0.9%, followed by German at 0.8% and Vietnamese at 0.6%. As of 2004, 7.7% of its population was reported as under 5 years of age, 26.4% under 18, and 9.6% were 65 or older. Also as of 2004, females made up approximately 50.6% of the population and African Americans made up approximately 29.6%.Historically, about half of Georgia's population was composed of African Americans who, prior to the Civil War, were almost exclusively enslaved. The Great Migration of hundreds of thousands of blacks from the rural South to the industrial North from 1914-1970 reduced the African American population. This population has since increased, with some African Americans returning to the state for new job opportunities.[24] Today, African Americans remain the most populous race in many rural counties in middle, east-central, southwestern, and Low Country Georgia, as well as in the city of Atlanta and its southern suburbs. According to census estimates, Georgia ranks third among the states in terms of the percent of the total population that is African American (after Mississippi and Louisiana) and third in numerical Black population after New York and Florida. Georgia was the state with the largest numerical increase in the black population from 2006 to 2007 with 84,000.[25]As of 2005, approximately 2.7% of Georgia's population was Asian American. Georgia is the nation's third-fastest growing area for Asians, behind only Nevada and North Carolina. Asian buying power in the state was $8.1 billion this year, up from $1.1 billion in 1990, according to statistics from the University of Georgia's Selig Center for Economic Growth.[26]White Georgians, like other Southerners, usually describe their ancestry on the census questionnaire as "American", "United States", or simply "Southern".[citation needed] The colonial settlement of large numbers of Scots-Irish Americans in the mountains and Piedmont, and coastal settlement by English Americans and African Americans, have strongly influenced the state's culture in food, language and music.The concentration of Africans imported to coastal areas in the 18th century repeatedly from rice growing regions of West Africa led to the development of Gullah-Geechee language and culture in the Low Country among African Americans. They share a unique heritage in which African traditions of food, religion and culture were continued more than in some other areas. In the creolization of Southern culture, their foodways became an integral part of all Southern cooking in the Low Country.[27]ReligionLike most other Southern states, Georgia is largely Protestant Christian. The religious affiliations of the people of Georgia are as follows:[28] Protestant: 70% Baptist: 24%Methodist: 12%Presbyterian: 3%Pentecostal: 3%Roman Catholic: 22%Other: 3% Non-religious: 13%Georgia shares its Protestant heritage with much of the Southeastern United States. However, the number of Roman Catholics is growing in the state because of the influx of Northeasterners resettling in the Atlanta metro area and also because of large Hispanic immigration into the state.The largest denominations by number of adherents in 2000 were the Southern Baptist Convention with 1,719,484; the United Methodist Church with 570,674; and the Roman Catholic Church with 374,185.[29]Georgia's Jewish community dates to the settlement of 42 mostly Sephardic Portuguese Jews in Savannah in 1733. Atlanta also has a large and established Jewish community.EconomySavannah's River Street is a popular destination among tourists visiting coastal Georgia. Map showing land use in GeorgiaGeorgia's 2006 total gross state product was $380 billion.[30] Its per capita personal income for 2005 put it 10th in the nation at $40,155[citation needed]. If Georgia were a stand-alone country, it would be the 28th largest economy in the world.[31]There are 15 Fortune 500 companies and 26 Fortune 1000 companies with headquarters in Georgia, including such names as Home Depot, UPS, Coca Cola, Delta Air Lines, AFLAC, Southern Company, and SunTrust Banks. Georgia has over 1,700 internationally headquartered facilities representing 43 countries, employing more than 112,000 Georgians with an estimated capital investment of $22.7 billion.Agriculture and industryGeorgia's agricultural outputs are poultry and eggs, pecans, peaches, peanuts, rye, cattle, hogs, dairy products, turfgrass, tobacco, and vegetables. Its industrial outputs are textiles and apparel, transportation equipment, cigarettes, food processing, paper products, chemical products, electric equipment. Tourism also makes an important contribution to the economy. Georgia is home to the Granite Capital of the World (Elberton). Atlanta has been the site of enormous growth in real estate, service, and communications industries. Atlanta has a very large effect on the state of Georgia and the Southeastern United States. The city is an ever growing addition to communications, industry, transportation, tourism, and government. Food is also a major industry in Georgia.Industry in Georgia is now quite diverse. Major products in the mineral and timber industry include a variety of pines, clays, stones, and sands. Textile industry is located around the cities of Rome, Columbus, Augusta, and Macon. Atlanta is a leading center of tourism, transportation, communications, government, and industry. Some industries there include automobile and aircraft manufacturing, food and chemical processing, printing, publishing, and large corporations. Some of the corporations headquartered in Atlanta are: Arby's, Chick-fil-A, The Coca-Cola Company, Georgia Pacific, Hooters, ING Americas, Cox, and Delta Air Lines. Major corporations in other parts of the state include: Aflac, CareSouth, Home Depot, Newell Rubbermaid, Primerica Financial Services, United Parcel Service, Waffle House and Zaxby's.Several United States military installations are located in Georgia including Fort Stewart, Hunter Army Airfield, Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay, Fort Benning, Moody Air Force Base, Robins Air Force Base, Naval Air Station Atlanta, Fort McPherson, Fort Gillem, Fort Gordon, Marine Corps Logistics Base Albany Dobbins Air Reserve Base, Coast Guard Air Station Savannah and Coast Guard Station Brunswick. However, due to the latest round of BRAC cuts, Forts Gillem and McPherson will be closing and NAS Atlanta will be transferred to the Georgia National Guard.Energy use and productionGeorgia's electricity generation and consumption are among the highest in the United States, with coal being the primary electrical generation of fuel. However, the state also has two nuclear power plants which contribute less than one fourth of Georgia's electricity generation. The statistics are 75% coal, 16% nuclear, 7% oil and natural gas, and 1% hydroelectric/other. The leading area of energy consumption is the industrial sector because Georgia "is a leader in the energy-intensive wood and paper products industry".[32] State taxesGeorgia's personal income tax ranges from 1% to 6% within six tax brackets. There is a 4% state sales tax, which is not applied to prescription drugs, certain medical devices, and groceries. Each county may add up to a 2% SPLOST. Counties participating in MARTA have another 1%; MARTA is the only major metropolitan rapid transit authority in the U.S. not to receive state funding. The city of Atlanta (in two counties, roughly 90% in Fulton and 10% in Dekalb) has the only city sales tax (1%, total 8%) for fixing its aging sewers. Local taxes are almost always charged on groceries but never prescriptions. Up to 1% of a SPLOST can go to homestead exemptions (the HOST). All taxes are collected by the Georgia Department of Revenue and then properly distributed according to any agreements that each county has with its cities. CultureMain article: Culture of Georgia (U.S. state)Fine and performing artsGeorgia's major fine art museums include the Georgia Museum of Art, the High Museum of Art, the Michael C. Carlos Museum, the Morris Museum of Art and the Oglethorpe University Museum of Art.[33] The Atlanta Opera is a full time company that brings opera to Georgia stages.[34] The Atlanta Symphony Orchestra is the most widely recognized orchestra and largest arts organization in the southeastern United States.[35] Moreover, almost all of the universities, colleges, and junior colleges in Atlanta provide some musical instruction.[36] Georgia is also home to many "underground"[clarification needed] art galleries which also serve as performance venues catering to the more unconventional art crowd. One of the most well known and longest running is the Eyedrum Gallery in Atlanta, a large non-profit art and performance space run by volunteers.[citation needed] LiteratureGeorgia literature is distinct among the literature of other places in the world in its historical and geographical context and the values it imparts. Dramas such as the play (on which a successful movie was also based) Driving Miss Daisy are one example of Georgia's literary culture. The most popular and famous novel has probably been Margaret Mitchell's Gone With the Wind, also the basis of a wildly successful movie. Other authors who challenged popular ideas were Carson McCullers and Flannery O'Connor. Contemporary authors such as Alice Walker have also used Georgia's complex past as subjects for fiction, as in her The Color Purple. Georgia's poets, such as James Dickey and Sidney Lanier, and nonfiction writers like humorist Lewis Grizzard also have a place in the state's literary life.[37]EntertainmentMusicMain article: Music of Georgia (U.S. state)Music in Georgia ranges from folk music to rhythm and blues, rock and roll, country music and hip hop. The Georgia Music Hall of Fame, located in Macon is the state's museum of music. Georgia's folk musical traditions include important contributions to the Piedmont blues, shape note singing and African American music. The Sacred Harp, compiled and produced by Georgians Benjamin Franklin White and Elisha J. King, was published in 1844. The Sacred Harp system use notes expressed with shapes to make it easy for people to learn to sight-read music and performed complex pieces without a lot of training.[38]The city of Athens, Georgia, home to the University of Georgia has been a fertile field for alternative rock bands since the late 1970s. Notable bands from Athens include R.E.M.,[39] The Black Crowes, The B-52s, Widespread Panic, Drive-By Truckers, as well as bands from the Elephant 6 Recording Company most notably Neutral Milk Hotel.Rock bands such as Norma Jean, The Chariot, With Blood Comes Cleansing, Counting Crows, Underoath, The Knife Trade, and Mastodon all hail from Georgia.Rhythm and Blues is another important musical genre in Georgia. Ray Charles was born in Albany, Georgia. Augusta native James Brown and Macon native Little Richard, two important figures in R&B history, started performing in Georgia clubs on the chitlin' circuit, fused gospel music with blues and boogie-woogie to lay the foundations for R&B and soul music, and rank among the most iconic musicians of the 20th century. In the 1960s, Atlanta native Gladys Knight proved one of the most popular Motown recording artists, while Otis Redding, born in the small town of Dawson but raised in Macon, defined the grittier Southern soul sound of Memphis-based Stax Records.[40] Opera singer Jessye Norman is native to Augusta.[41]Collective Soul, a hard rock band known for their song "Shine", are from Stockbridge, Georgia.Atlanta has become a central player in hip hop as the home of artists Outkast. Ludacris, T.I., and Young Jeezy and producers Jermaine Dupri and Jazzy Pha. Atlanta is also home to multiple R&B and neo soul artists including India Arie, Ciara, Bobby Brown, and Usher.FilmHundreds of feature films have been located in Georgia. By 2007 more than $4 billion had been generated for the state's economy by the film and television industry since the 1970s.[42] Such films include Deliverance; Smokey and the Bandit; Diary of a Mad Black Woman; Driving Miss Daisy and Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil, with settings ranging from Appalachia to the manicured squares of Savannah.[42] Due to the success of Deliverance, as governor Jimmy Carter established a state film commission, now known as the Georgia Film, Video and Music Office, in 1973 to market Georgia as a shooting location for future projects. The commission had recruited more than 550 major projects to the state by 2007.[42] Actress Julia Roberts is one of the most well-known natives of Georgia. Additionally, the first African American owned and operated film studio was opened in Atlanta on October 4, 2008 by Tyler Perry. The Tyler Perry Studios has truly brought the film industry fully into Atlanta.Popular cultureStereotypical Georgian traits include manners known as "Southern hospitality", a strong sense of community and shared culture, and a distinctive Southern dialect. Georgia's Southern heritage makes turkey and dressing a traditional holiday dish during both Thanksgiving and Christmas. Movies like Gone with the Windand the book If I Ever Get Back to Georgia, I'm Gonna Nail My Feet to the Ground by Lewis Grizzard highlight Georgia culture, speech and mannerisms. Girl Scouting in the United States of America began on March 12, 1912 when Juliette "Daisy" Gordon Low organized the first Girl Scout troop meeting of 18 girls in Savannah, Georgia.Health care and educationGeorgia Tech's Tech Tower Anderson Hall at Savannah College of Art and DesignHealth careSee also: List of hospitals in Georgia (U.S. state)Georgians can find medical and dental care "via 151 general hospitals, more than 15,000 doctors and nearly 6,000 dentists."[43] The state is ranked forty-first in the percentage of residents who engage in regular exercise.[44]EducationSee also: List of colleges and universities in Georgia (U.S. state), List of schools in Georgia (U.S. state), and List of school districts in Georgia (U.S. state)Georgia high schools (grades nine through twelve) are required to administer a standardized, multiple-choice End of Course Test, or EOCT, in each of eight core subjects including Algebra I, Geometry, U.S. History, Economics, Biology, Physical Science, Ninth Grade Literature and Composition, and American Literature and Composition. The official purpose of the tests is to assess "specific content knowledge and skills." Although a minimum test score is not required for the student to receive credit in the course, completion of the test is mandatory. The EOCT score comprises 15% of a student's grade in the course.[45]High school students must also receive passing scores on four Georgia High School Graduation Tests (GHSGT) and the Georgia High School Writing Assessment in order to receive a diploma. Subjects assessed include Mathematics, Science, Language Arts, and Social Studies. These tests are initially offered during students' eleventh-grade year, allowing for multiple opportunities to pass the tests before graduation at the end of twelfth grade.[46]Georgia is home to almost 70 public colleges, universities, and technical colleges in addition to over 45 private institutes of higher learning.The HOPE Scholarship, funded by the state lottery, is available to all Georgia residents who have graduated from high school with a 3.0 or higher grade point average and who attend a public college or university in the state. The scholarship covers the cost of tuition and provides a stipend for books for up to 120 credit hours. If the student does not maintain a 3.0 average while in college they may lose the scholarship in which case they will have the chance to get it back by bringing their grade point average above a 3.0 within a period of 30 credit hours. This scholarship has had a significant impact on the state university system, increasing competition for admission and increasing the quality of education.TransportationMain article: Transportation in Georgia (U.S. state)Transportation in Georgia is overseen by the Georgia Department of Transportation, a part of the executive branch of the state government. Georgia's major Interstate Highways are I-75 and I-85. On March 18, 1998, the Georgia House of Representatives passed a resolution naming the portion of Interstate Highway 75, which runs from the Chattahoochee River northward to the Tennessee state line the Larry McDonald Memorial Highway.[edit] Other important interstate highways are I-95, I-20, I-16, I-59 and I-24. I-285 is Atlanta, Georgia's perimeter route and I-575 connects with counties in north Georgia on I-75.[47] Major freight railroads in Georgia include CSX and Norfolk Southern. Passenger service in Georgia is available on two Amtrak routes: the Crescent, which runs from New York to Washington, D.C., through north Georgia and Atlanta to New Orleans and the other runs from New York to the Georgia coast and from there to Florida.[48]Interstate highwaysInterstate 16, Interstate 516Interstate 20, Interstate 520Interstate 59 (three exits only), Interstate 24Interstate 75, Interstate 475,Interstate 575, Interstate 675Interstate 85, Interstate 185, Interstate 985Interstate 95Interstate 285 (the perimeter around Atlanta)Interstate 3 (proposed)Interstate 14 (proposed)United States highwaysNorth-south routes East-west routesU.S. Route 1U.S. Route 301U.S. Route 11U.S. Route 411U.S. Route 17U.S. Route 19U.S. Route 319U.S. Route 221U.S. Route 23U.S. Route 123U.S. Route 25U.S. Route 27U.S. Route 29U.S. Route 129U.S. Route 41U.S. Route 341U.S. Route 441U.S. Route 76U.S. Route 78U.S. Route 278U.S. Route 378U.S. Route 80U.S. Route 280U.S. Route 82U.S. Route 84AirportsHJAIA's 398-foot-tall control tower Georgia's principal airport is Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport (ATL), the world's busiest passenger airport.[49] Georgia has one hundred seven public-use airports, nine of which are commercial-aviation airports and ninety-eight which are general-aviation airports. Two of the state's important airports are Savannah/Hilton Head International Airport, which serves over 1,700,000 passengers each year and DeKalb Peachtree Airport in Chamblee, Georgia.[50]Law and GovernmentMain article: Government of Georgia (U.S. state)State governmentThe Georgia State Capitol Building in Atlanta with the distinctive gold dome. The capital of Georgia is Atlanta. As with all other U.S. States and the federal government, Georgia's government is based on the separation of legislative, executive and judicial power.[51] Executive authority in the state rests with the governor, currently Sonny Perdue (until 2011) (Republican). Perdue is the first Republican governor since Reconstruction.[52] (See List of governors of Georgia). Both the governor and lieutenant governor are elected on separate ballots to four-year terms of office. Unlike the federal government, but like many other U.S. States, most of the executive officials who comprise the governor's cabinet are elected by the citizens of Georgia rather than appointed by the governor.Legislative authority resides in the General Assembly, composed of the Senate and House of Representatives. The Lieutenant Governor presides over the Senate, while the House of Representatives selects their own Speaker. The Georgia Constitution mandates a maximum of 56 senators, elected from single-member districts, and a minimum of 180 representatives, apportioned among representative districts (which sometimes results in more than one representative per district); there are currently 56 senators and 180 representatives. The term of office for senators and representatives is two years.[53]State judicial authority rests with the state Supreme Court and Court of Appeals, which have statewide authority.[54] In addition, there are smaller courts which have more limited geographical jurisdiction, including State Courts, Superior Courts, Magistrate Courts and Probate Courts. Justices of the Supreme Court and judges of the Court of Appeals are elected statewide by the citizens in non-partisan elections to six-year terms. Judges for the smaller courts are elected by the state's citizens who live within that court's jurisdiction to four-year terms.See also: List of governors of Georgia and Georgia elected officialsLocal governmentGeorgia has 159 counties, the most of any state except Texas (with 254).[55] Before 1932, there were 161, with Milton and Campbell being merged into Fulton at the end of 1931. Counties have been named for prominent figures in both American and Georgian history. Counties in Georgia have their own elected legislative branch, usually called the Board of Commissioners, which usually also has executive authority in the county.[56] Several counties have a Sole Commissioner government, with legislative and executive authority vested in a single person. Georgia is the only state with Sole Commissioner counties. Georgia's Constitution provides all counties and cities with "home rule" authority, and so the county commissions have considerable power to pass legislation within their county as a municipality would.Further information: list of Georgia countiesBesides the counties, Georgia only defines cities as local units of government. Every incorporated town, no matter how small, is legally a city. Georgia does not provide for townships or independent cities (though there is a movement in the Legislature to provide for townships) but does allow consolidated city-county governments by local referendum. So far, only Columbus, Augusta, Athens, and Cusseta have done this. Conyers is studying possibly becoming consolidated with Rockdale County. Recently, Savannah has consolidated its police department with the county police department and is currently studying possible consolidation with Chatham County.There is no true metropolitan government in Georgia, though the Atlanta Regional Commission and Georgia Regional Transportation Authority do provide some services, and the ARC must approve all major land development projects in metro Atlanta.PoliticsYearRepublicanDemocratic2008 52.22% 2,048,744 47.01% 1,844,137 2004 57.97% 1,914,254 41.37% 1,366,149 2000 54.67% 1,419,720 42.98% 1,116,230 1996 47.01% 1,080,843 45.84% 1,053,849 1992 42.88% 995,252 43.47%1,008,966 1988 59.75% 1,081,331 39.50% 714,792 1984 60.17% 1,068,722 39.79% 706,628 1980 40.95% 654,168 55.76%890,733 1976 32.96% 483,743 66.74%979,409 1972 75.04% 881,496 24.65% 289,529 1968* 30.40% 380,111 26.75% 334,4401964 54.12% 616,584 41.15% 522,557 1960 37.43% 274,472 62.54% 458,638 *State won by George Wallace of the American Independent Party,at 42.83%, or 535,550 votesUntil recently, Georgia's state government had the longest unbroken record of single-party dominance of any state in the Union. This record was established partly by disfranchisement of most blacks and many poor whites in the early 20th century, lasting into the 1960s.After Reconstruction, white Democrats regained power, especially by legal disfranchisement of most African Americans and many poor whites through erection of barriers to voter registration. In 1900, shortly before Georgia adopted a disfranchising constitutional amendment in 1908, blacks comprised 47% of the state's population.[57] A "clean" franchise was linked by Progressives to electoral reform.[58] White, one-party rule was solidified. To escape the oppression, tens of thousands of black Georgians left the state, going north in the Great Migration for jobs, better education for their children and the chance to vote.For over 130 years, from 1872 to 2003, Georgians only elected white Democratic governors, and white Democrats held the majority of seats in the General Assembly. Most of the Democrats elected throughout these years were Southern Democrats or Dixiecrats who were very conservative by national standards. This continued after the segregationist period, which ended legally in the 1960s. According to the 1960 census, the proportion of Georgia's population that was African American had decreased to 28%.[59] After civil rights legislation under President Johnson secured voting and civil rights in the mid-1960s, most African Americans in the South joined the Democratic Party.During the 1960s and 1970s, Georgia made significant changes in civil rights, governance, and economic growth focused on Atlanta. It was a bedrock of the emerging "New South." This characterization was solidified with the election of former Georgia Governor Jimmy Carter in 1976 to the U.S. Presidency.The political dominance of Democrats ended in 2003, when then-Governor Roy Barnes was defeated by Republican Sonny Perdue, a state legislator and former Democrat himself. It was regarded as a stunning upset. While Democrats retained control of the State House, they lost their majority in the Senate when four Democrats switched parties. They lost the House in the 2004 election. Republicans now control all three partisan elements of the state government.In recent years, many conservative Democrats, including former U.S. Senator and governor Zell Miller, have decided to support Republicans. The state's socially conservative bent results in wide support for such measures as restrictions on abortion. Even before 2003, the state had become increasingly supportive of Republicans in Presidential elections. It has supported a Democrat for president only three times since 1960. In 1976 and 1980, native son Jimmy Carter carried the state; in 1992, the former Arkansas governor Bill Clinton narrowly won the state. Generally, Republicans are strongest in the predominantly white suburban (especially the Atlanta suburbs) and rural portions of the state.[60] Many of these areas were represented by conservative Democrats in the state legislature well into the 21st century. Democrats do best in the areas where black voters are most numerous,[61] mostly in the cities (especially Atlanta) and the rural Black Belt region that travels through the central and southwestern portion of the state.Georgia is often described as "The Red state with the blue dot in the middle", referring to Atlanta, Athens, and Decatur, where there are dense concentrations of liberals.As of the 2001[update] reapportionment, the state has 13 seats in the U.S. House of Representatives, which are currently held by 7 Republicans and 6 Democrats.In the recent events, senatorial candidate Jim Martin (D) ran against the current senator Saxby Chambliss (R). Chambliss failed to acquire the necessary 50% of votes because of a third party. The runoff election is set for December 2, 2008.See also: United States presidential election, 2004, in GeorgiaMediaTelevisionSee also: List of television stations in GeorgiaGeorgia is home to Ted Turner, who founded TBS, TNT, TCM, Cartoon Network, CNN and Headline News, among others. The CNN Center, which houses the news channel's world headquarters, is located in downtown Atlanta, facing Marietta Street, while the home offices of the Turner Entertainment networks are located in midtown, near the Georgia Tech campus, on Techwood Drive. A third Turner building is on Williams Street, directly across Interstate 75 and Interstate 85 from the Techwood Drive campus and is the home of Adult Swim and Williams Street Studios.The Weather Channel's headquarters are located in the Smyrna area of metropolitan Atlanta in Cobb County.WSB-TV was the state's first television station, and the southeastern United States' second. WSB-TV signed on Channel 8 in 1948, and moved to its present day location on Channel 2 in 1952.Georgia Public Broadcasting (GPB) operates nine major educational television stations across the state as Georgia Public Broadcasting Television.[62]MoviesAtlanta is home to Tyler Perry Studios and Rainforest Films. Tyler Perry has produced several films including Diary of a Mad Black Woman, Madea's Family Reunion, Why Did I Get Married?, and Meet the Browns. Atlanta is often referred to as "Black Hollywood" because of the number of films with African American cast marketed to African Americans produced in the city.[citation needed]RadioSee also: List of radio stations in GeorgiaWSB-AM in Atlanta was the first radio station in the southeastern United States, signing on in 1922. The station currently broadcasts a news/talk format. WSB-FM signed on in 1948 on 104.5 FM, and moved to 98.5 FM in 1952. The station broadcasts today, still with the WSB-FM callsign, but is known as "B98.5FM".Georgia Public Radio has been in service since 1984 and, with the exception of Atlanta, it broadcasts daily on several FM (and one AM) stations across the state. 1984.[63][64] Georgia Public Radio reaches nearly all of Georgia (with the exception of the Atlanta area, which is served by WABE), as well as portions of Alabama, Florida, South Carolina, and Tennessee.Newspapers and periodicalsSee also: List of newspapers in Georgia (U.S. state)There are several major newspapers in Georgia. Among them are the Atlanta Journal Constitution and the Augusta Chronicle. Other media publications in the state include business magazines; Atlanta is also home to Upscale an African American entertainment and lifestlyle magazine;entertainment media such as Southern Voice; and various sports magazines.[65]Sports and recreationMain article: Sports in Georgia (U.S. state)See also: Tour de Georgia and The Masters TournamentSports in Georgia include professional teams in all major sports, Olympic Games contenders and medalists, collegiate teams in major and small-school conferences and associations, and active amateur teams and individual sports. The State of Georgia has a team in eight major professional leagues (MLB, NFL, NBA, NHL, ABA, AFL, IL, and ECHL). Georgia has an abundance of outdoor recreational activities. Outdoor activities include, but are not limited to, hiking along the Appalachian Trail; Civil War Heritage Trails; rock climbing and whitewater paddling.[66][67][68][69] Other outdoor activities include hunting and fishing. Less rustic activities are trips to Callaway Gardens; circuses; Rattlesnake Roundups; and Zoo Atlanta.[70][71][72][73]State facts and symbols[show]Georgia State SymbolsAnimate insigniaAmphibianAmerican Green Tree FrogBirdBrown ThrasherButterflyEastern Tiger SwallowtailFishLargemouth bassFlowerCherokee RoseInsectEuropean honey beeMammalRight whaleReptileGopher tortoiseTreeLive oakInanimate insigniaDanceSquare DanceFoodGrits, Peach, Vidalia Sweet OnionFossilShark ToothGemstoneQuartzMineralStauroliteShellKnobbed WhelkSoilTiftonSong(s)Georgia on My MindTartanGeorgia state tartanRoute marker(s)State QuarterReleased in 1999Lists of U.S. state insigniaGeorgia's nicknames include Peach State and Empire State of the South. The state song, "Georgia On My Mind" by Hoagy Carmichael, was originally written about a woman of that name, but after Georgia native Ray Charles sang it, the state legislature voted it the state song on 24 April 1979. Ray Charles sang it on the legislative floor when the bill was passed. This act was significant in that it symbolized to many the move away from segregation and racism. The state commemorative quarter was released on 19 July 1999.[74] The first houses in Georgia to be designated historic state landmarks are the Owens Thomas House and the Sorrel Weed House, in the Savannah historic district. The state 'possum is Pogo Possum.[75]

what is the relationship between humans and (gods) in Islamic religion?

divine. Secular spirituality is made up of the search for meaning outside of a religious institution; it considers one's relationship with the self, others, nature, and whatever else one considers to be the ultimate. Often, the goal of secular spirituality is living happily and/or helping others.According to the American philosopher Robert C. Solomon, "spirituality is coextensive with religion and it is not incompatible with or opposed to science or the scientific outlook. Naturalized spirituality is spirituality without any need for the 'other‐worldly'. Spirituality is one of the goals, perhaps the ultimate goal, of philosophy." Cornel W Du Toit, head of the Research Institute for Theology and Religion at the University of South Africa, suggests secular spirituality is unique in that it adapts so well to modern world views, and is therefore compatible with other modern beliefs and ways of life, building community through shared experiences of "awe". Peter Van der Veer also argues an important aspect of secular spirituality is its promotion of community, creating solidarity through shared universal truth. This 'universal truth' can be experienced through a secular or non-religious world view, without the need for a concept of 'higher power' or a 'supernatural being'. Instances of secular spirituality are mediated differently, as instances of awe can be encouraged through a diversity of unique environments and situations. In the 21st century, individuals increasingly connect with the secularly spiritual through technology. As follows, the connection between contemporary spiritual practices and technology is deepening profoundly. Some traditionally religious practices have been adapted by secular practitioners under strictly spiritual understandings, such as yoga and mindfulness meditation. Secular spirituality affects education, relationships to nature, and community togetherness. Secular spirituality emphasizes humanistic qualities such as love, compassion, patience, forgiveness, responsibility, harmony and a concern for others. Du Toit argues aspects of life and human experience which go beyond a purely materialistic view of the world are spiritual; spirituality does not require belief in a supernatural reality or divine being. Mindfulness and meditation can be practiced in order to cherish, foster, and promote the development of one's empathy and manage selfish drivers of behavior, with solicitude and forgiveness. This can be experienced as beneficial, or even necessary for human fulfillment, without any supernatural interpretation or explanation. Spirituality in this context may be a matter of nurturing thoughts, emotions, words and actions that are in harmony with a belief that everything in the universe is mutually dependent. Scholar Daniel Dennett suggests spirituality as connected to "awe and joy and sense of peace and wonder," explaining "people make a mistake of thinking spirituality... has anything to do with either religious doctrines... or the supernatural," instead claiming spirituality can be and is often entirely secular. However critics suggest that because 'secular spirituality' does not reference theistic, supernatural or any 'other-worldly' constructs it cannot be truly considered spirituality — without some non-ordinary /supernatural element, the dissenters argue that spirituality boils down to being nothing more than a synonym for humanism. Cornel W Du Toit is a professor at the University of South Africa, who completed his studies at the Institute for Theology and Missiology. Du Toit defines "secular spirituality" as a contemporary phenomenon of spirituality experienced in spheres separate from structured, institutionalized religion. Du Toit cites Alister E. McGrath's definition of spirituality in his discussion of the secularly spiritual, arguing that spirituality generally concerns: "the quest for a fulfilled and authentic life, involving the bringing together of the ideas distinctive of ... [some] religion and the whole experience of living on the basis of and within the scope of that religion." Du Toit argues that, as a contemporary phenomenon, secular spirituality is different than earlier spiritualities. A number of changes in prevailing worldviews have affected the concept of spirituality. The concept of spirituality means something different in the current techno-scientific world than it did in a world of phantoms, magic, gods, and demons, in which humans believed themselves to be at the mercy of forces they could not control. Du Toit believes that the increase in scientific explanations for what were previously seen as spiritual, "unexplainable" instances of awe, has increased individuals' tendency to call any experience that seems special "spiritual." Du Toit argues that any realm can evoke an experience of spirituality whether it may be reading a novel, watching a movie or going on a hike.Secular spirituality is not a new religion, but rather the potential for all experiences to assume a spiritual quality, not limited to any one religious or transcendent realm. Du Toit argues that industrialism has led to an increase in materialism in the West. Du Toit further argues that materialism has contributed to a more individualistic Western culture, which underpins secularism. In saying this, though Du Toit connects secularism to individualism, Du Toit maintains that secular spirituality is inherently communal, as he argues that while instances of awe can be experienced individually, they ultimately contribute to the collective – as these instances of awe can motivate people to influence others and nature. Du Toit argues that if they do not meaningfully contribute to the collective, they can not be considered secular spiritual experiences. Du Toit argues that "the spiritual experiences was never an end in itself... [as] any spirituality that does not produce service is false. Peter Van der Veer suggests secular spirituality began with the emphasis on forming group identities, both national and political, and the need for these communities to share a spiritual identity. For Van der Veer, secular spirituality arose in communities through the simultaneous rise of secularism and spirituality, as well as their interaction in the context of nineteenth century globalization. He identifies spirituality, the secular, and religion as three interacting but independent concepts that create frameworks for different systems of belief. For Van der Veer the combination of the spiritual and the secular allows the bridging of discursive traditions in the global-historical context which preserves identities of the communities who share spiritual beliefs across national boundaries.Van der Veer suggests the phenomenon of secular spirituality develops as many different expressions of belief because of the inconsistent integration of spirituality into secular society within social, market and political spaces. Secular spirituality reflects individualism and self-reflexivity through forming group identities outside of a modern geopolitical context. Secular spirituality does not imply rejecting modern ideas of liberalism, socialism or science, but instead exists as a parallel reading of the discourse with contemporary society. Van der Veer identifies the use of these contemporary ideas to create communities of individuals who share secular interests in a system of awesome belief as instances of secular spirituality. Kim Knott focuses specifically on the secular sacred, in her discussion of secular spirituality. More specifically, Knott focuses on the possibility of experiencing the sacred outside the context of institutionalized religion. She believes that the sacred functions both within and outside of a theological context through the beliefs of individual persons. Knott deconstructs the common conceptional separation of the sacred from the profane. She argues that the concept of religion should not be conflated with the concept of the sacred, and that the concept of the secular should not be conflated with the concept of the profane. Throughout the enlightenment this separation between religion and the spiritual has occurred, as wilderness sites, marshes, coves, and other sites have been called sacred or spiritual places, without having religious influence or belonging to a religion. In this understanding, the sacred is based in nature as these sacred sites serve in an individual's spatial sacred experience. In Knott's view, individuals experience the sacred through embodiment, spatiality, and the awareness of one's body and the spaces inside and around it. As the basis of the sacred it becomes an operative connection within boundary crossing situations taking place inside and outside the human body and the inhabited territory. Religions and religious movements have strong online presence, which are often discussed in the academic study of digital religion under two categories: "religion-online" and "online-religion." As coined by Christopher Helland, "religion-online" is understood as "importing traditional forms of religion online", while "online-religion" is uniquely secularly spiritual, in that it "[creates] new forms of networked spiritual interactions," promoting discussions of ritual and 'awe'-filled moments within a secular, online community. Because of the Internet's ability to "cross social and cultural borders", Helland argues that this has created "non-threatening environment" that is ideal for anonymous users to engage in "spiritual searching." Online spiritual discussion outside of the aegis of any particular religious movement is often thought to have begun with and have been most influenced by "Communitree", a "California-based online social networking system". The "Origins" board on Communitree promoted "open-ended forms of religious discussion", resulting in an unofficial "set of religious and quasi-religious beliefs and practices that is not accepted, recognized or controlled by official religious groups." Scholars often associate Communitree with personal religiosity and individualized spirituality, as this entirely secular platform allowed for conversation to occur without a "set doctrine, code of ethics or group of religious professionals to regulate belief and practices". Outside of Communitree, the Internet contains countless forums, websites, and messaging systems. These platforms allow for information regarding spiritual ideas to be accessed, and connections to be made between those who are offering or seeking spiritual advice. A defining feature of secular spirituality is that instances of secular spirituality can occur in any realm. In the present techno-scientific age, spiritual practices are increasingly mediated through technology. For many religious people, technology can be seen as an alienating force – "the encapsulation of human rationality" – that competes with religion and spirituality as opposed to mediating or facilitating religion and spirituality. The recognition of a spiritual dimension of technology represents a recent shift in the discussion. According to philosopher Jay Newman, "technology's very success is contributing to the realization of ideals such as freedom, knowledge, happiness, and peace." This may lead people to believe that "technology is a proper successor to religion", but this is certainly not the case in sociological trends. General levels of religiosity in the West have barely declined since the Enlightenment period. The current "attribution of spiritual meaning to the digital realm" represents a remarkable change in how spirituality has traditionally been mediated. Secular spirituality is a phenomenon that recognizes the link between technology and spirituality, as opposed to viewing technology as in competition with spirituality. The popularity of the 'yoga' in the West is integrally linked to secularization. This secularization began in India in the 1930s, when yoga teachers began to look for ways to make yoga accessible to the general public who did not have the opportunity to practice yoga as part of the Hindu faith. As such, yoga began to move from the realm of religion to the realm of secularity, promoting Yoga as a non-Hindu practice both within the West and East. Yoga has undeniably Hindu roots, first mentioned in the Katha Upanisad. Despite these roots, yoga has been secularized, and often referred to as being "ancient Indian," "Eastern," or "Sanskritic," rather than as Hindu due to a desire to avoid any religious connotations. Modern Western yoga is thought to "not require adoption of religious beliefs or dogma," despite Hindu origins. In the West, yoga has been "modernized, medicalized, and transformed into a system of physical culture". This system of physical culture has transformed yoga "into an individualized spirituality of the self", creating an activity that is very popular within secular societies, drawing off portrayals of yoga as "mystical, experiential and individualistic." Western yoga students cite health, fitness, and stress reduction as reasons for yogic practice, rather than traditional Hindu motivations and goals such as enlightenment. However, many practice in order to reach "contemplative states of consciousness and spirituality", a goal that falls within the realm of secular spirituality. In a study of Ashram residents, researchers found residents were more likely to respond they had an "experience of oneness" during or after a yoga class and felt more "in touch with divine or spiritual" after a class than control groups, leaving researchers to believe yoga practice enhances transformational processes, including spiritual states. Meditation was invented by Taoists in the 7th century BC, while Taoism is regarded by many as a secular philosophy, when it arrived in India it branched out and was soon Indianized and mystified, giving religious explanations for the meditation practices. Meditation is considered a "spiritual alternative" to conventional values and goals, such as those found in traditional Western religions. Mindfulness-based stress reduction, while traditionally linked to the Buddhist understanding of Samadhi, has become medicalized in the secular aim of reducing illness, rather than the traditional Buddhist goal of liberation from the suffering that occurs in worldly experiences. As such, this medicalized, secularized version of meditation has been allowed into secular institutions within Western society, such as hospitals and schools. Research done at Bowling Green State University has shown that mindfulness practitioners who identify as spiritual, as opposed to non-spiritual, benefit more fully from mindfulness practice, and more significantly decreasing their anxiety, increasing the positivity of their moods and increasing their ability to tolerate pain. The Dalai Lama has promoted global exportation of meditation as a "human practice," rather than strictly religious. As such, the secular nature of meditation "for the goal of universal human benefit" is emphasized, allowing for secular, spiritual but non-religious participation. An additional human benefit occurring as a result of meditative practice is a sense of community between practitioners. While meditation is entirely individual, it also relies on and creates social connection, building community through shared spirituality despite secular contexts. Marisa Crawford points to the importance of including secular spirituality in the Canadian curriculum. Crawford argues that a push for a secular public education system deprives students of the opportunity to explore life's "ultimate questions of heart and soul." Crawford believes that there is a way to integrate spirituality into the secular sphere without indoctrination. She advocates allowing students to investigate how individuals and cultures have addressed spiritual concerns and issues. Public schools in Canada generally exclude the spiritual or transcendent dimension of human life from their explanation of religion and have thus bought into a brand of secularism that has excluded spirituality, giving students the false impression that spirituality has never been an important part of the human experience. Crawford argues that the deflection of students' questions about religion or spirituality is commonplace and contributes to misunderstandings and ignorance about religion and spirituality.According to Crawford, knowledge about religion and spirituality is essential for understanding and living in a pluralistic society. While textbooks include explanations of the rituals and practices of certain religious groups, textbooks rarely discuss religion's role in shaping human thought and action. In British Columbia, the School Act states that public schools must be conducted on "strictly secular and non-sectarian principles," thereby alienating young people to "questions that both enliven and vex the human spirit." Lois Sweet argues that "public schools must begin to examine ways to include the spiritual dimension of human existence in a non-indoctrinating way," by teaching worldviews that are sensitive to religious differences and by emphasizing the features of religion and spirituality that overlap. Sweet points to the fact that the requirement for secularism in Canadian public schools simply signals the need for "educational decisions and policies, whatever their motivation, to respect the multiplicity of religious and moral views that are held by families in the school community," not to ignore their discussion.According to a UNESCO report on education: "It is thus education's noble task to encourage each and every one, acting in accordance with their traditions and convictions and paying full respect to pluralism, to lift their minds and spirits to the plane of the universal and, in some measure, to transcend themselves." According to Crawford, excluding religion from the curriculum endorses a passive hostility towards all religious points of view. According to Thomas Groome, by nurturing a sacramental cosmology – an awareness that each aspect of life manifests visible signs of invisible grace – educators can promote an attitude of reverence and gratitude for the world. He argues that doing so can encourage students to "bring light to the thousands of wonders and transcendent signals in the ordinary things of life ...contemplating the world with a gaze of faith that encourages seeking meaning and celebrating instances of awe." Through integrating a sacramental cosmology into the Canadian Public Education system, Groome argues that students will have more opportunities to understand and appreciate the web of humanity – including love, friendship, and "the intricate and consistent designs and patterns of science ... leading to contemplative wonder that is rooted in compassionate and loving relationships that embrace meaningful knowing." Crawford argues that the curriculum will have to avoid promoting one particular religious or irreligious point of view. The curriculum would have to introduce students to a diversity of worldviews and spiritual options "allowing them critical access to alternative traditions so that informed insight and wisdom may flourish through the development of spiritual literacy." Nurse and researcher Kathleen Fischer notes that nature is a common context for a secular spiritual experience. In her view, individuals can foster a connection to the sacred through experiencing nature with an openness to joy and wonder. According to Fischer, spirituality is the broader reality, the search for meaning and purpose for those who long to discover a deeper dimension to their lives. She characterizes spiritual experience as being rooted in the feeling of awe in nature, which, in her words, may be inspired by sensing "the intricacy, majesty, and beauty of creation: the delicate mist that arises from the spray of a waterfall, a hummingbird hovering at a flowering bush, white beaches bordering turquoise waters." Fischer's work is intended to affirm that not only that the lives of human beings, but all aspects of nature, are filled with a sacred mystery or power. In Fischer's own experience, the sacred power of spirituality has deepened and extended her spiritual practices, such as meditation or deep reflection to maintain strong mental wellbeing.Through researching Aboriginal Australian groups, Vicki Grieves has begun using research on their spiritual lives as a method for analyzing and interpreting the contemporary development of Australian Aboriginal groups. Australian Aboriginal spirituality while diverse seems to attend to similar themes on the sacredness of nature that is seen in Fischer's work. Australian Aboriginals are often taught that life is a sacred hoop in which everything has a place. All elements of nature, whether plants, animals, or insects, should be treated with the same respect as humans. Grieves believes that Aboriginal Australian spiritualities deep connection to nature builds a strong community belief system which has the potential to unite all living beings. Through researching Australian Aboriginal spirituality Grieves has noted how "spirituality stems from a philosophy that establishes the wholistic notion of the interconnectedness of the elements of the earth and the universe, animate and inanimate." As part of her research, Grieves conducted a focus group with an inter-city contemporary Aboriginal group in Australia to better understand the impact spirituality has on their lives. This inter-city group described spirituality as a feeling of interconnectedness to their people's past, of community and a connectedness with land and nature. It is through spirituality that these inter-city aboriginals attained "knowledge, inner strength, and a better understanding of their cultural roots" contributing to feelings of "acceptance, balance and focus" as well as an overall sense of "deep wellbeing". Chicano spirituality is a form of Mexicanism; a nationalist spiritual ideology that developed in Mexico and the Southern United States in the 1960s as a response to political and cultural mistreatment by both Mexican and American law. Chicano spirituality uses a combination of rituals from the Mexica, popular Catholic traditions, and secular Mexican traditions to forge an identity for the Chicano people. Chicanos understand their identity to be that of an independent ethnic minority in between Indigenous and Hispanic people, as such blending secular ethnic positionality with a variety of spiritual traditions. The Chicano identify as heirs to the Aztec lineage, and use this genealogy to justify their demands for territory and recognition in civil rights. Aztlán is the imagined territory that is the centre of the Anhuac tribes of whom the Chicano claim to be descendants. Aztlán is identified by the Chicano as the first settlement of the Anhuac people in North America before their southern migration to found the Aztec Empire. Chicano spiritual practice includes the celebration of Mexican civic holidays, and uniquely Chicano-Mexicanist rites of passage. One ritual, called Xilonen, is a rite of passage celebrated by fifteen-year-old Chicano girls that symbolically teaches them the place of women in the social order and in families. In the context of the modern Chicano movement, the Chicano identity is used to transcend the modern national boundaries of Mexico and the United States as a distinct population. The territory of Atzlán allows the Chicano to justify their separation from other ethnic and cultural groups in these countries by providing them with Aztec ancestors, and a historical connection to territory in what is now the southern United States. The idea of the Aztlán homeland is imaginary, but supported by factors in pre-Hispanic history, allows the Chicano to more firmly stake their position to be recognized as a form of secular spirituality occurring in communities in both Mexico and the United States that desires political recognition of their minority identity as a tool to engage in contemporary society. The three main arguments that the Chicano use in their fight for a distinct political identity are that the origin of the Chicano ancestors, the Nahua tribes were in North America, that until 1848 the modern national boundaries between Mexico and the United States were not set, and that there is a history of transient Mexican workers in the United States. By claiming a historical link to territory in both countries, the Chicano distinguish themselves as developing a cultural identity separate from either. Chicano spirituality is a combination of American and Mexican encounters with modern politics of human rights. English rhetorician I.A. Richards has argued that the lack of a word for spirituality in Sanskrit makes it possible for the concept to be used in a nationalist capacity that transcends individual traditions. Mohandas Gandhi's principle in establishing Indian National Spirituality was that each person could discover a universal truth in the Indian struggle with British colonialism. His vision of Indian National Spirituality transcended the bounds of individual religious traditions, to enact a shared nationalist fervour in the fight for independence. Gandhi's Indian National Spirituality was an adaption of Hindu tradition in light of Western thought proposed an independent India to operate within. Gandhi used the Hindu principle of Sarva Dharma Sambhava which argues that all religions are equal as a way to invite participation of minority communities in his vision of a politically independent India. Gandhi's national spirituality relied on the entire population of India presenting themselves as a united front against colonialism. After the Lucknow Pact of 1916 Gandhi was forced as an act of Indian congress to give separate political representation to Muslims, and later to Sikhs. Gandhi felt that separating them from the political whole was a "vivisection" of Indian National spirituality as formed a shared ideology for fight for Indian Nationalism.In addition to arguing for religious equality in India, Gandhi's ideology called for the equality of humankind, a secularly spiritual demand based on peace and kindness for the betterment of all. He believed that Indian National Spirituality would allow the East to be an example to the West in promoting national communities tied by belief. Gandhi saw the endemic oppression of the Dalit or untouchable population by the caste system of Hinduism as a heinous institution. He promoted embracing the Dalit population as also being Harijan or children of God, and the British programs implemented to raise Dalit status through educational and employment opportunity programs. Responses to Indian national spirituality Gandhi's proposed universalist national spiritual identity for India faced criticism by both religious and secular nationalist groups. Hindu Nationalists opposed an all-encompassing spiritual tradition that accepted Muslims. They believed that being forced to share an identity with a group of the population that they saw as foreign would be another form of colonial emasculation.Another response to the universalism of Indian National Spirituality as proposed by Gandhi was by B. R. Ambedkar in the fight for the Dalit. Ambedkar criticized the use of Hinduism as a basis for a universal spirituality because of the implied inequality of the embedded caste system. He saw the lack of mobility between castes and the systematic oppression of the Dalits, the lowest caste in the Hindu system, as necessitating a political separation from their oppressors in a contemporary Indian legal situation. Ambedkar believed that the community of the Dalit had to divorce itself from Hindu tradition in order to escape caste based oppression, explaining that Dalit problem "would never be solved unless [the Dalit] got political power in their own hands." Ambedkar's method for achieving the goals of the Dalit meant that their identity needed to be reimagined as secular, separate from the Hindu caste system. Ambedkar used conversion to Buddhism as a means to promote the Dalit cause through a different spiritual framework than Gandhi's Indian National Spirituality. In 1956 Ambedkar and a number of his Dalit followers converted from Hinduism to Buddhism. The conversion was symbolic shift for the untouchable community to escape the implications of the Hindu caste system on the Dalit population in a secular realm. The tradition of Buddhism was seen by Ambedkar as "a guide for right relations between man and man in all spheres of life," embodying the egalitarian character missing from Indian society. He hoped that converting the Dalit population to a religion that lacked a caste system would help to create a situation in which they had equal human rights in India as a minority group. Ambedkar's interpretation of Buddhism was based on a secular and this-worldly reading, wherein suffering was defined as the oppression of one culture by another, and freedom from suffering, and nirvana defined as righteous behaviour on earth between all people. Arabic (اَلْعَرَبِيَّةُ, al-ʿarabiyyah, [al ʕaraˈbijːa] (listen) or عَرَبِيّ‎, ʿarabīy, [ˈʕarabiː] (listen) or [ʕaraˈbij]) is a Semitic language that first emerged in the 1st to 4th centuries CE. It is now the lingua franca of the Arab world. It is named after the Arabs, a term initially used to describe peoples living in the area bounded by Mesopotamia in the east and the Anti-Lebanon mountains in the west, in Northwestern Arabia and in the Sinai Peninsula. The ISO assigns language codes to thirty varieties of Arabic, including its standard form, Modern Standard Arabic, also referred to as Literary Arabic, which is modernized Classical Arabic. This distinction exists primarily among Western linguists; Arabic speakers themselves generally do not distinguish between Modern Standard Arabic and Classical Arabic, but rather refer to both as al-ʿarabiyyatu l-fuṣḥā (اَلعَرَبِيَّةُ ٱلْفُصْحَىٰ, "the purest Arabic") or simply al-fuṣḥā (اَلْفُصْحَىٰ). Modern Standard Arabic is an official language of 26 states and 1 disputed territory, the third most after English and FrenchArabic is widely taught in schools and universities and is used to varying degrees in workplaces, government and the media. Arabic, in its standard form, is the official language of 26 states, as well as the liturgical language of the religion of Islam, since the Quran and Hadith were written in Arabic. During the Middle Ages, Arabic was a major vehicle of culture in Europe, especially in science, mathematics and philosophy. As a result, many European languages have also borrowed many words from it. Arabic influence, mainly in vocabulary, is seen in European languages—mainly Spanish and to a lesser extent Portuguese and Catalan—owing to both the proximity of Christian European and Muslim Arab civilizations and the long-lasting Arabic culture and language presence mainly in Southern Iberia during the Al-Andalus era. Sicilian has about 500 Arabic words, many of which relate to agriculture and related activities, as a legacy of the Emirate of Sicily from the early-9th to late-11th centuries, while Maltese language is a Semitic language developed from a dialect of Arabic and written in the Latin alphabet. The Balkan languages, including Greek and Bulgarian, have also acquired a significant number of Arabic words through contact with Ottoman Turkish. Arabic has influenced many other languages around the globe throughout its history. Some of the most influenced languages are Persian, Turkish, Hindustani (Hindi and Urdu), Kashmiri, Kurdish, Bosnian, Kazakh, Bengali, Malay (Indonesian and Malaysian), Maldivian, Pashto, Punjabi, Albanian, Armenian, Azerbaijani, Sicilian, Spanish, Greek, Bulgarian, Tagalog, Sindhi, Odia and Hausa and some languages in parts of Africa. Conversely, Arabic has borrowed words from other languages, including Hebrew, Greek, Aramaic, and Persian in medieval times and languages such as English and French in modern times. Arabic is the liturgical language of 1.8 billion Muslims, and Arabic is one of six official languages of the United Nations. All varieties of Arabic combined are spoken by perhaps as many as 422 million speakers (native and non-native) in the Arab world, making it the fifth most spoken language in the world. Arabic is written with the Arabic alphabet, which is an abjad script and is written from right to left, although the spoken varieties are sometimes written in ASCII Latin from left to right with no standardized orthography. Arabic is usually, but not universally, classified as a Central Semitic language. It is related to languages in other subgroups of the Semitic language group (Northwest Semitic, South Semitic, East Semitic, West Semitic), such as Aramaic, Syriac, Hebrew, Ugaritic, Phoenician, Canaanite, Amorite, Ammonite, Eblaite, epigraphic Ancient North Arabian, epigraphic Ancient South Arabian, Ethiopic, Modern South Arabian, and numerous other dead and modern languages. Linguists still differ as to the best classification of Semitic language sub-groups. The Semitic languages changed a great deal between Proto-Semitic and the emergence of the Central Semitic languages, particularly in grammar. Innovations of the Central Semitic languages—all maintained in Arabic—include: The conversion of the suffix-conjugated stative formation (jalas-) into a past tense. The conversion of the prefix-conjugated preterite-tense formation (yajlis-) into a present tense. The elimination of other prefix-conjugated mood/aspect forms (e.g., a present tense formed by doubling the middle root, a perfect formed by infixing a /t/ after the first root consonant, probably a jussive formed by a stress shift) in favor of new moods formed by endings attached to the prefix-conjugation forms (e.g., -u for indicative, -a for subjunctive, no ending for jussive, -an or -anna for energetic). The development of an internal passive.There are several features which Classical Arabic, the modern Arabic varieties, as well as the Safaitic and Hismaic inscriptions share which are unattested in any other Central Semitic language variety, including the Dadanitic and Taymanitic languages of the northern Hejaz. These features are evidence of common descent from a hypothetical ancestor, Proto-Arabic. The following features can be reconstructed with confidence for Proto-Arabic: negative particles m * /mā/; lʾn */lā-ʾan/ to Classical Arabic lan mafʿūl G-passive participle prepositions and adverbs f, ʿn, ʿnd, ḥt, ʿkdy a subjunctive in -a t-demonstratives leveling of the -at allomorph of the feminine ending ʾn complementizer and subordinator the use of f- to introduce modal clauses independent object pronoun in (ʾ)y vestiges of nunation Arabia boasted a wide variety of Semitic languages in antiquity. In the southwest, various Central Semitic languages both belonging to and outside of the Ancient South Arabian family (e.g. Southern Thamudic) were spoken. It is also believed that the ancestors of the Modern South Arabian languages (non-Central Semitic languages) were also spoken in southern Arabia at this time. To the north, in the oases of northern Hejaz, Dadanitic and Taymanitic held some prestige as inscriptional languages. In Najd and parts of western Arabia, a language known to scholars as Thamudic C is attested. In eastern Arabia, inscriptions in a script derived from ASA attest to a language known as Hasaitic. Finally, on the northwestern frontier of Arabia, various languages known to scholars as Thamudic B, Thamudic D, Safaitic, and Hismaic are attested. The last two share important isoglosses with later forms of Arabic, leading scholars to theorize that Safaitic and Hismaic are in fact early forms of Arabic and that they should be considered Old Arabic.Linguists generally believe that "Old Arabic" (a collection of related dialects that constitute the precursor of Arabic) first emerged around the 1st century CE. Previously, the earliest attestation of Old Arabic was thought to be a single 1st century CE inscription in Sabaic script at Qaryat Al-Faw, in southern present-day Saudi Arabia. However, this inscription does not participate in several of the key innovations of the Arabic language group, such as the conversion of Semitic mimation to nunation in the singular. It is best reassessed as a separate language on the Central Semitic dialect continuum.It was also thought that Old Arabic coexisted alongside—and then gradually displaced--epigraphic Ancient North Arabian (ANA), which was theorized to have been the regional tongue for many centuries. ANA, despite its name, was considered a very distinct language, and mutually unintelligible, from "Arabic". Scholars named its variant dialects after the towns where the inscriptions were discovered (Dadanitic, Taymanitic, Hismaic, Safaitic). However, most arguments for a single ANA language or language family were based on the shape of the definite article, a prefixed h-. It has been argued that the h- is an archaism and not a shared innovation, and thus unsuitable for language classification, rendering the hypothesis of an ANA language family untenable. Safaitic and Hismaic, previously considered ANA, should be considered Old Arabic due to the fact that they participate in the innovations common to all forms of Arabic.The earliest attestation of continuous Arabic text in an ancestor of the modern Arabic script are three lines of poetry by a man named Garm(')allāhe found in En Avdat, Israel, and dated to around 125 CE. This is followed by the epitaph of the Lakhmid king Mar 'al-Qays bar 'Amro, dating to 328 CE, found at Namaraa, Syria. From the 4th to the 6th centuries, the Nabataean script evolves into the Arabic script recognizable from the early Islamic era. There are inscriptions in an undotted, 17-letter Arabic script dating to the 6th century CE, found at four locations in Syria (Zabad, Jabal 'Usays, Harran, Umm al-Jimaal). The oldest surviving papyrus in Arabic dates to 643 CE, and it uses dots to produce the modern 28-letter Arabic alphabet. The language of that papyrus and of the Qur'an are referred to by linguists as "Quranic Arabic", as distinct from its codification soon thereafter into "Classical Arabic". In late pre-Islamic times, a transdialectal and transcommunal variety of Arabic emerged in the Hejaz which continued living its parallel life after literary Arabic had been institutionally standardized in the 2nd and 3rd century of the Hijra, most strongly in Judeo-Christian texts, keeping alive ancient features eliminated from the "learned" tradition (Classical Arabic). This variety and both its classicizing and "lay" iterations have been termed Middle Arabic in the past, but they are thought to continue an Old Higazi register. It is clear that the orthography of the Qur'an was not developed for the standardized form of Classical Arabic; rather, it shows the attempt on the part of writers to record an archaic form of Old Higazi. In the late 6th century AD, a relatively uniform intertribal "poetic koine" distinct from the spoken vernaculars developed based on the Bedouin dialects of Najd, probably in connection with the court of al-Ḥīra. During the first Islamic century, the majority of Arabic poets and Arabic-writing persons spoke Arabic as their mother tongue. Their texts, although mainly preserved in far later manuscripts, contain traces of non-standardized Classical Arabic elements in morphology and syntax. The standardization of Classical Arabic reached completion around the end of the 8th century. The first comprehensive description of the ʿarabiyya "Arabic", Sībawayhi's al-Kitāb, is based first of all upon a corpus of poetic texts, in addition to Qur'an usage and Bedouin informants whom he considered to be reliable speakers of the ʿarabiyya. By the 8th century, knowledge of Classical Arabic had become an essential prerequisite for rising into the higher classes throughout the Islamic world. Charles Ferguson's koine theory (Ferguson 1959) claims that the modern Arabic dialects collectively descend from a single military koine that sprang up during the Islamic conquests; this view has been challenged in recent times. Ahmad al-Jallad proposes that there were at least two considerably distinct types of Arabic on the eve of the conquests: Northern and Central (Al-Jallad 2009). The modern dialects emerged from a new contact situation produced following the conquests. Instead of the emergence of a single or multiple koines, the dialects contain several sedimentary layers of borrowed and areal features, which they absorbed at different points in their linguistic histories. According to Veersteegh and Bickerton, colloquial Arabic dialects arose from pidginized Arabic formed from contact between Arabs and conquered peoples. Pidginization and subsequent creolization among Arabs and arabized peoples could explain relative morphological and phonological simplicity of vernacular Arabic compared to Classical and MSA.In around the 11th and 12th centuries in al-Andalus, the zajal and muwashah poetry forms developed in the dialectical Arabic of Cordoba and the Maghreb. In the wake of the industrial revolution and European hegemony and colonialism, pioneering Arabic presses, such as the Amiri Press established by Muhammad Ali (1819), dramatically changed the diffusion and consumption of Arabic literature and publications. The Nahda cultural renaissance saw the creation of a number of Arabic academies modeled after the Académie française, starting with the Arab Academy of Damascus (1918), which aimed to develop the Arabic lexicon to suit these transformations. This gave rise to what Western scholars call Modern Standard Arabic. Arabic usually refers to Standard Arabic, which Western linguists divide into Classical Arabic and Modern Standard Arabic. It could also refer to any of a variety of regional vernacular Arabic dialects, which are not necessarily mutually intelligible. Classical Arabic is the language found in the Quran, used from the period of Pre-Islamic Arabia to that of the Abbasid Caliphate. Classical Arabic is prescriptive, according to the syntactic and grammatical norms laid down by classical grammarians (such as Sibawayh) and the vocabulary defined in classical dictionaries (such as the Lisān al-ʻArab). Modern Standard Arabic largely follows the grammatical standards of Classical Arabic and uses much of the same vocabulary. However, it has discarded some grammatical constructions and vocabulary that no longer have any counterpart in the spoken varieties and has adopted certain new constructions and vocabulary from the spoken varieties. Much of the new vocabulary is used to denote concepts that have arisen in the industrial and post-industrial era, especially in modern times. Due to its grounding in Classical Arabic, Modern Standard Arabic is removed over a millennium from everyday speech, which is construed as a multitude of dialects of this language. These dialects and Modern Standard Arabic are described by some scholars as not mutually comprehensible. The former are usually acquired in families, while the latter is taught in formal education settings. However, there have been studies reporting some degree of comprehension of stories told in the standard variety among preschool-aged children. The relation between Modern Standard Arabic and these dialects is sometimes compared to that of Classical Latin and Vulgar Latin vernaculars (which became Romance languages) in medieval and early modern Europe. This view though does not take into account the widespread use of Modern Standard Arabic as a medium of audiovisual communication in today's mass media—a function Latin has never performed. MSA is the variety used in most current, printed Arabic publications, spoken by some of the Arabic media across North Africa and the Middle East, and understood by most educated Arabic speakers. "Literary Arabic" and "Standard Arabic" (فُصْحَى‎ fuṣḥá) are less strictly defined terms that may refer to Modern Standard Arabic or Classical Arabic. Some of the differences between Classical Arabic (CA) and Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) are as follows: Certain grammatical constructions of CA that have no counterpart in any modern vernacular dialect (e.g., the energetic mood) are almost never used in Modern Standard Arabic. Case distinctions are very rare in Arabic vernaculars. As a result, MSA is generally composed without case distinctions in mind, and the proper cases are added after the fact, when necessary. Because most case endings are noted using final short vowels, which are normally left unwritten in the Arabic script, it is unnecessary to determine the proper case of most words. The practical result of this is that MSA, like English and Standard Chinese, is written in a strongly determined word order and alternative orders that were used in CA for emphasis are rare. In addition, because of the lack of case marking in the spoken varieties, most speakers cannot consistently use the correct endings in extemporaneous speech. As a result, spoken MSA tends to drop or regularize the endings except when reading from a prepared text. The numeral system in CA is complex and heavily tied in with the case system. This system is never used in MSA, even in the most formal of circumstances; instead, a significantly simplified system is used, approximating the system of the conservative spoken varieties.MSA uses much Classical vocabulary (e.g., dhahaba 'to go') that is not present in the spoken varieties, but deletes Classical words that sound obsolete in MSA. In addition, MSA has borrowed or coined many terms for concepts that did not exist in Quranic times, and MSA continues to evolve. Some words have been borrowed from other languages—notice that transliteration mainly indicates spelling and not real pronunciation (e.g., فِلْم‎ film 'film' or ديمقراطية‎ dīmuqrāṭiyyah 'democracy'). However, the current preference is to avoid direct borrowings, preferring to either use loan translations (e.g., فرع‎ farʻ 'branch', also used for the branch of a company or organization; جناح‎ janāḥ 'wing', is also used for the wing of an airplane, building, air force, etc.), or to coin new words using forms within existing roots (استماتة‎ istimātah 'apoptosis', using the root موت‎ m/w/t 'death' put into the Xth form, or جامعة‎ jāmiʻah 'university', based on جمع‎ jamaʻa 'to gather, unite'; جمهورية‎ jumhūriyyah 'republic', based on جمهور‎ jumhūr 'multitude'). An earlier tendency was to redefine an older word although this has fallen into disuse (e.g., هاتف‎ hātif 'telephone' < 'invisible caller (in Sufism)'; جريدة‎ jarīdah 'newspaper' < 'palm-leaf stalk'). Colloquial or dialectal Arabic refers to the many national or regional varieties which constitute the everyday spoken language and evolved from Classical Arabic. Colloquial Arabic has many regional variants; geographically distant varieties usually differ enough to be mutually unintelligible, and some linguists consider them distinct languages. The varieties are typically unwritten. They are often used in informal spoken media, such as soap operas and talk shows, as well as occasionally in certain forms of written media such as poetry and printed advertising. The only variety of modern Arabic to have acquired official language status is Maltese, which is spoken in (predominantly Catholic) Malta and written with the Latin script. It is descended from Classical Arabic through Siculo-Arabic, but is not mutually intelligible with any other variety of Arabic. Most linguists list it as a separate language rather than as a dialect of Arabic. Even during Muhammad's lifetime, there were dialects of spoken Arabic. Muhammad spoke in the dialect of Mecca, in the western Arabian peninsula, and it was in this dialect that the Quran was written down. However, the dialects of the eastern Arabian peninsula were considered the most prestigious at the time, so the language of the Quran was ultimately converted to follow the eastern phonology. It is this phonology that underlies the modern pronunciation of Classical Arabic. The phonological differences between these two dialects account for some of the complexities of Arabic writing, most notably the writing of the glottal stop or hamzah (which was preserved in the eastern dialects but lost in western speech) and the use of alif maqṣūrah (representing a sound preserved in the western dialects but merged with ā in eastern speech). The sociolinguistic situation of Arabic in modern times provides a prime example of the linguistic phenomenon of diglossia, which is the normal use of two separate varieties of the same language, usually in different social situations. Tawleed is the process of giving a new shade of meaning to an old classical word. For example, al-hatif lexicographically, means the one whose sound is heard but whose person remains unseen. Now the term al-hatif is used for a telephone. Therefore, the process of tawleed can express the needs of modern civilization in a manner that would appear to be originally Arabic. In the case of Arabic, educated Arabs of any nationality can be assumed to speak both their school-taught Standard Arabic as well as their native, mutually unintelligible "dialects"; these dialects linguistically constitute separate languages which may have dialects of their own. When educated Arabs of different dialects engage in conversation (for example, a Moroccan speaking with a Lebanese), many speakers code-switch back and forth between the dialectal and standard varieties of the language, sometimes even within the same sentence. Arabic speakers often improve their familiarity with other dialects via music or film. The issue of whether Arabic is one language or many languages is politically charged, in the same way it is for the varieties of Chinese, Hindi and Urdu, Serbian and Croatian, Scots and English, etc. In contrast to speakers of Hindi and Urdu who claim they cannot understand each other even when they can, speakers of the varieties of Arabic will claim they can all understand each other even when they cannot. The issue of diglossia between spoken and written language is a significant complicating factor: A single written form, significantly different from any of the spoken varieties learned natively, unites a number of sometimes divergent spoken forms. For political reasons, Arabs mostly assert that they all speak a single language, despite significant issues of mutual incomprehensibility among differing spoken versions.From a linguistic standpoint, it is often said that the various spoken varieties of Arabic differ among each other collectively about as much as the Romance languages. This is an apt comparison in a number of ways. The period of divergence from a single spoken form is similar—perhaps 1500 years for Arabic, 2000 years for the Romance languages. Also, while it is comprehensible to people from the Maghreb, a linguistically innovative variety such as Moroccan Arabic is essentially incomprehensible to Arabs from the Mashriq, much as French is incomprehensible to Spanish or Italian speakers but relatively easily learned by them. This suggests that the spoken varieties may linguistically be considered separate languages. The influence of Arabic has been most important in Islamic countries, because it is the language of the Islamic sacred book, the Quran. Arabic is also an important source of vocabulary for languages such as Amharic, Azerbaijani, Baluchi, Bengali, Berber, Bosnian, Chaldean, Chechen, Chittagonian, Croatian, Dagestani, English, German, Gujarati, Hausa, Hindi, Kazakh, Kurdish, Kutchi, Kyrgyz, Malay (Malaysian and Indonesian), Pashto, Persian, Punjabi, Rohingya, Romance languages (French, Catalan, Italian, Portuguese, Sicilian, Spanish, etc.) Saraiki, Sindhi, Somali, Sylheti, Swahili, Tagalog, Tigrinya, Turkish, Turkmen, Urdu, Uyghur, Uzbek, Visayan and Wolof, as well as other languages in countries where these languages are spoken.The Education Minister of France has recently been emphasizing the learning and usage of Arabic in their schools.In addition, English has many Arabic loanwords, some directly, but most via other Mediterranean languages. Examples of such words include admiral, adobe, alchemy, alcohol, algebra, algorithm, alkaline, almanac, amber, arsenal, assassin, candy, carat, cipher, coffee, cotton, ghoul, hazard, jar, kismet, lemon, loofah, magazine, mattress, sherbet, sofa, sumac, tariff, and zenith. Other languages such as Maltese and Kinubi derive ultimately from Arabic, rather than merely borrowing vocabulary or grammatical rules. Terms borrowed range from religious terminology (like Berber taẓallit, "prayer", from salat (صلاة‎ ṣalāh)), academic terms (like Uyghur mentiq, "logic"), and economic items (like English coffee) to placeholders (like Spanish fulano, "so-and-so"), everyday terms (like Hindustani lekin, "but", or Spanish taza and French tasse, meaning "cup"), and expressions (like Catalan a betzef, "galore, in quantity"). Most Berber varieties (such as Kabyle), along with Swahili, borrow some numbers from Arabic. Most Islamic religious terms are direct borrowings from Arabic, such as صلاة‎ (salat), "prayer", and إمام‎ (imam), "prayer leader." In languages not directly in contact with the Arab world, Arabic loanwords are often transferred indirectly via other languages rather than being transferred directly from Arabic. For example, most Arabic loanwords in Hindustani and Turkish entered though Persian is an Indo-Iranian language. Older Arabic loanwords in Hausa were borrowed from Kanuri. Arabic words also made their way into several West African languages as Islam spread across the Sahara. Variants of Arabic words such as كتاب‎ kitāb ("book") have spread to the languages of African groups who had no direct contact with Arab traders.Since throughout the Islamic world, Arabic occupied a position similar to that of Latin in Europe, many of the Arabic concepts in the fields of science, philosophy, commerce, etc. were coined from Arabic roots by non-native Arabic speakers, notably by Aramaic and Persian translators, and then found their way into other languages. This process of using Arabic roots, especially in Kurdish and Persian, to translate foreign concepts continued through to the 18th and 19th centuries, when swaths of Arab-inhabited lands were under Ottoman rule. The most important sources of borrowings into (pre-Islamic) Arabic are from the related (Semitic) languages Aramaic, which used to be the principal, international language of communication throughout the ancient Near and Middle East, and Ethiopic. In addition, many cultural, religious and political terms have entered Arabic from Iranian languages, notably Middle Persian, Parthian, and (Classical) Persian, and Hellenistic Greek (kīmiyāʼ has as origin the Greek khymia, meaning in that language the melting of metals; see Roger Dachez, Histoire de la Médecine de l'Antiquité au XXe siècle, Tallandier, 2008, p. 251), alembic (distiller) from ambix (cup), almanac (climate) from almenichiakon (calendar). (For the origin of the last three borrowed words, see Alfred-Louis de Prémare, Foundations of Islam, Seuil, L'Univers Historique, 2002.) Some Arabic borrowings from Semitic or Persian languages are, as presented in De Prémare's above-cited book: madīnah/medina (مدينة, city or city square), a word of Aramaic origin (in which it means "a state") jazīrah (جزيرة), as in the well-known form الجزيرة "Al-Jazeera," means "island" and has its origin in the Syriac ܓܙܝܪܗ gazīra. lāzaward (لازورد) is taken from Persian لاژورد lājvard, the name of a blue stone, lapis lazuli. This word was borrowed in several European languages to mean (light) blue – azure in English, azur in French and azul in Portuguese and Spanish.A comprehensive overview of the influence of other languages on Arabic is found in Lucas & Manfredi (2020). There have been many instances of national movements to convert Arabic script into Latin script or to Romanize the language. Currently, the only language derived from Classical Arabic to use Latin script is Maltese. The Beirut newspaper La Syrie pushed for the change from Arabic script to Latin letters in 1922. The major head of this movement was Louis Massignon, a French Orientalist, who brought his concern before the Arabic Language Academy in Damascus in 1928. Massignon's attempt at Romanization failed as the Academy and population viewed the proposal as an attempt from the Western world to take over their country. Sa'id Afghani, a member of the Academy, mentioned that the movement to Romanize the script was a Zionist plan to dominate Lebanon. After the period of colonialism in Egypt, Egyptians were looking for a way to reclaim and re-emphasize Egyptian culture. As a result, some Egyptians pushed for an Egyptianization of the Arabic language in which the formal Arabic and the colloquial Arabic would be combined into one language and the Latin alphabet would be used. There was also the idea of finding a way to use Hieroglyphics instead of the Latin alphabet, but this was seen as too complicated to use. A scholar, Salama Musa agreed with the idea of applying a Latin alphabet to Arabic, as he believed that would allow Egypt to have a closer relationship with the West. He also believed that Latin script was key to the success of Egypt as it would allow for more advances in science and technology. This change in alphabet, he believed, would solve the problems inherent with Arabic, such as a lack of written vowels and difficulties writing foreign words that made it difficult for non-native speakers to learn. Ahmad Lutfi As Sayid and Muhammad Azmi, two Egyptian intellectuals, agreed with Musa and supported the push for Romanization. The idea that Romanization was necessary for modernization and growth in Egypt continued with Abd Al-Aziz Fahmi in 1944. He was the chairman for the Writing and Grammar Committee for the Arabic Language Academy of Cairo. However, this effort failed as the Egyptian people felt a strong cultural tie to the Arabic alphabet. In particular, the older Egyptian generations believed that the Arabic alphabet had strong connections to Arab values and history, due to the long history of the Arabic alphabet (Shrivtiel, 189) in Muslim societies. The Quran introduced a new way of writing to the world. People began studying and applying the unique styles they learned from the Quran to not only their own writing, but also their culture. Writers studied the unique structure and format of the Quran in order to identify and apply the figurative devices and their impact on the reader. The Quran inspired musicality in poetry through the internal rhythm of the verses. The arrangement of words, how certain sounds create harmony, and the agreement of rhymes create the sense of rhythm within each verse. At times, the chapters of the Quran only have the rhythm in common.The repetition in the Quran introduced the true power and impact repetition can have in poetry. The repetition of certain words and phrases made them appear more firm and explicit in the Quran. The Quran uses constant metaphors of blindness and deafness to imply unbelief. Metaphors were not a new concept to poetry, however the strength of extended metaphors was. The explicit imagery in the Quran inspired many poets to include and focus on the feature in their own work. The poet ibn al-Mu'tazz wrote a book regarding the figures of speech inspired by his study of the Quran. Poets such as badr Shakir al sayyab expresses his political opinion in his work through imagery inspired by the forms of more harsher imagery used in the Quran. The Quran uses figurative devices in order to express the meaning in the most beautiful form possible. The study of the pauses in the Quran as well as other rhetoric allow it to be approached in a multiple ways. Although the Quran is known for its fluency and harmony, the structure can be best described as not always being inherently chronological, but can also flow thematically instead (the chapters in the Quran have segments that flow in chronological order, however segments can transition into other segments not related in chronology, but could be related in topic). The suras, also known as chapters of the Quran, are not placed in chronological order. The only constant in their structure is that the longest are placed first and shorter ones follow. The topics discussed in the chapters can also have no direct relation to each other (as seen in many suras) and can share in their sense of rhyme. The Quran introduces to poetry the idea of abandoning order and scattering narratives throughout the text. Harmony is also present in the sound of the Quran. The elongations and accents present in the Quran create a harmonious flow within the writing. Unique sound of the Quran recited, due to the accents, create a deeper level of understanding through a deeper emotional connection.The Quran is written in a language that is simple and understandable by people. The simplicity of the writing inspired later poets to write in a more clear and clear-cut style. The words of the Quran, although unchanged, are to this day understandable and frequently used in both formal and informal Arabic. The simplicity of the language makes memorizing and reciting the Quran a slightly easier task. The writer al-Khattabi explains how culture is a required element to create a sense of art in work as well as understand it. He believes that the fluency and harmony which the Quran possess are not the only elements that make it beautiful and create a bond between the reader and the text. While a lot of poetry was deemed comparable to the Quran in that it is equal to or better than the composition of the Quran, a debate rose that such statements are not possible because humans are incapable of composing work comparable to the Quran. Because the structure of the Quran made it difficult for a clear timeline to be seen, Hadith were the main source of chronological order. The Hadith were passed down from generation to generation and this tradition became a large resource for understanding the context. Poetry after the Quran began possessing this element of tradition by including ambiguity and background information to be required to understand the meaning.After the Quran came down to the people, the tradition of memorizing the verses became present. It is believed that the greater the amount of the Quran memorized, the greater the faith. As technology improved over time, hearing recitations of the Quran became more available as well as more tools to help memorize the verses. The tradition of Love Poetry served as a symbolic representation of a Muslim's desire for a closer contact with their Lord. While the influence of the Quran on Arabic poetry is explained and defended by numerous writers, some writers such as Al-Baqillani believe that poetry and the Quran are in no conceivable way related due to the uniqueness of the Quran. Poetry's imperfections prove his points that they cannot be compared with the fluency the Quran holds. Classical Arabic is the language of poetry and literature (including news); it is also mainly the language of the Quran. Classical Arabic is closely associated with the religion of Islam because the Quran was written in it. Most of the world's Muslims do not speak Classical Arabic as their native language, but many can read the Quranic script and recite the Quran. Among non-Arab Muslims, translations of the Quran are most often accompanied by the original text. At present, Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) is also used in modernized versions of literary forms of the Quran. Some Muslims present a monogenesis of languages and claim that the Arabic language was the language revealed by God for the benefit of mankind and the original language as a prototype system of symbolic communication, based upon its system of triconsonantal roots, spoken by man from which all other languages were derived, having first been corrupted. Judaism has a similar account with the Tower of Babel. Colloquial Arabic is a collective term for the spoken dialects of Arabic used throughout the Arab world, which differ radically from the literary language. The main dialectal division is between the varieties within and outside of the Arabian peninsula, followed by that between sedentary varieties and the much more conservative Bedouin varieties. All the varieties outside of the Arabian peninsula (which include the large majority of speakers) have many features in common with each other that are not found in Classical Arabic. This has led researchers to postulate the existence of a prestige koine dialect in the one or two centuries immediately following the Arab conquest, whose features eventually spread to all newly conquered areas. (These features are present to varying degree

what does harmony ential in Islamic( if appliable) how can people achieve harmony?

wa ʾašhadu ʾanna muħammadan rasūlu-llāh" (أشهد أن لا إله إلا الله وأشهد أن محمداً رسول الله‎), or, "I testify that there is no god but God, Muhammad is the messenger of God." This testament is a foundation for all other beliefs and practices in Islam. Muslims must repeat the shahadah in prayer, and non-Muslims wishing to convert to Islam are required to recite the creed. The five daily ritual prayers are called ṣalāh or ṣalāt (Arabic: صلاة). Salat is intended to focus the mind on God, and is seen as a personal communication with him that expresses gratitude and worship. Performing prayers five times a day is compulsory but flexibility in the timing specifics is allowed depending on circumstances. The prayers are recited in the Arabic language, and consist of verses from the Quran. The prayers are done in direction of the Ka'bah. The act of supplicating is referred to as dua. A mosque is a place of worship for Muslims, who often refer to it by its Arabic name masjid. A large mosque for gathering for Friday prayers or Eid prayers are called masjid jāmi (مَسْجِد جَامِع‎, 'congregational mosque'). Although the primary purpose of the mosque is to serve as a place of prayer, it is also important to the Muslim community as a place to meet and study. The Masjid an-Nabawi ('Prophetic Mosque') in Medina, Saudi Arabia, was also a place of refuge for the poor. Modern mosques have evolved greatly from the early designs of the 7th century, and contain a variety of architectural elements such as minarets. The means used to signal the prayer time is a vocal call called the adhan. Zakāt (Arabic: زكاة‎, zakāh, 'alms') is a means of welfare in a Muslim society, characterized by the giving of a fixed portion (2.5% annually) of accumulated wealth by those who can afford it in order to help the poor or needy, such as for freeing captives, those in debt, or for (stranded) travellers, and for those employed to collect zakat. It is considered a religious obligation (as opposed to supererogatory charity, known as Sadaqah) that the well-off owe to the needy because their wealth is seen as a "trust from God's bounty." Conservative estimates of annual zakat is estimated to be 15 times global humanitarian aid contributions. The first Caliph, Abu Bakr, distributed zakat as one of the first examples of a guaranteed minimum income, with each man, woman and child getting 10 to 20 dirhams annually.Sadaqah means optional charity which is practiced as religious duty and out of generosity. Both the Quran and the hadith have put much emphasis on spending money for the welfare of needy people, and have urged the Muslims to give more as an act of optional charity. The Quran says: Those who spend their wealth in charity day and night, secretly and openly—their reward is with their Lord. One of the early teachings of Muhammad was that God expects men to be generous with their wealth and not to be miserly. Accumulating wealth without spending it to address the needs of the poor is generally prohibited and admonished. Another kind of charity in Islam is waqf, meaning perpetual religious endowment. Fasting (Arabic: صوم‎, ṣawm) from food and drink, among other things, must be performed from dawn to after sunset during the month of Ramadan. The fast is to encourage a feeling of nearness to God, and during it Muslims should express their gratitude for and dependence on him, atone for their past sins, develop self-control and restraint and think of the needy. Sawm is not obligatory for several groups for whom it would constitute an undue burden. For others, flexibility is allowed depending on circumstances, but missed fasts must be compensated for later. The obligatory Islamic pilgrimage, called the ḥajj (Arabic: حج‎), has to be performed during the first weeks of the twelfth Islamic month of Dhu al-Hijjah in the city of Mecca. Every able-bodied Muslim who can afford it must make the pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in his or her lifetime. Rituals of the Hajj include: spending a day and a night in the tents in the desert plain of Mina, then a day in the desert plain of Arafat praying and worshiping God, following the footsteps of Abraham; then spending a night out in the open, sleeping on the desert sand in the desert plain of Muzdalifah; then moving to Jamarat, symbolically stoning the Devil recounting Abraham's actions; then going to Mecca and walking seven times around the Kaaba which Muslims believe was built as a place of worship by Abraham; then walking seven times between Mount Safa and Mount Marwah recounting the steps of Abraham's wife, Hagar, while she was looking for water for her son Ishmael in the desert before Mecca developed into a settlement. Another form of pilgrimage, umrah, is supererogatory and can be undertaken at any time of the year. The Quran refers to Islamic Pilgrimage in various places often describing the rites and special rulings which apply when undertaking Hajj. Muslims recite and memorize the whole or part of the Quran as acts of virtue. Reciting the Quran with elocution (tajweed) has been described as an excellent act of worship. Pious Muslims recite the whole Quran at the month of Ramadan. In Muslim societies, any social program generally begins with the recitation of the Quran. One who has memorized the whole Quran is called a hafiz ('memorizer') who, it is said, will be able to intercede for ten people on the Last Judgment Day. Apart from this, almost every Muslim memorizes some portion of the Quran because they need to recite it during their prayers. Sharia is the religious law forming part of the Islamic tradition. It is derived from the religious precepts of Islam, particularly the Quran and the Hadith. In Arabic, the term sharīʿah refers to God's divine law and is contrasted with fiqh, which refers to its scholarly interpretations. The manner of its application in modern times has been a subject of dispute between Muslim traditionalists and reformists.Traditional theory of Islamic jurisprudence recognizes four sources of sharia: the Quran, sunnah (Hadith and Sira), qiyas (analogical reasoning), and ijma (juridical consensus). Different legal schools developed methodologies for deriving sharia rulings from scriptural sources using a process known as ijtihad. Traditional jurisprudence distinguishes two principal branches of law,ʿibādāt (rituals) and muʿāmalāt (social relations), which together comprise a wide range of topics. Its rulings assign actions to one of five categories: mandatory (Fard), recommended (mustahabb), permitted (Mubah), abhorred (Makruh), and prohibited (haram). Thus, some areas of sharia overlap with the Western notion of law while others correspond more broadly to living life in accordance with God's will.Historically, sharia was interpreted by independent jurists (muftis). Their legal opinions (fatwas) were taken into account by ruler-appointed judges who presided over qāḍī's courts, and by maẓālim courts, which were controlled by the ruler's council and administered criminal law. In the modern era, sharia-based criminal laws were widely replaced by statutes inspired by European models. The Ottoman Empire's 19th-century Tanzimat reforms lead to the Mecelle civil code and represented the first attempt to codify Sharia. While the constitutions of most Muslim-majority states contain references to sharia, its classical rules were largely retained only in personal status (family) laws. Legislative bodies which codified these laws sought to modernize them without abandoning their foundations in traditional jurisprudence. The Islamic revival of the late 20th century brought along calls by Islamist movements for complete implementation of sharia. The role of sharia has become a contested topic around the world. There are ongoing debates as to whether sharia is compatible with secular forms of government, human rights, freedom of thought, and women's rights. Islam, like Judaism, has no clergy in the sacredotal sense, such as priests who mediate between God and people. However, there are many terms in Islam to refer to religiously sanctioned positions of Islam. In the broadest sense, the term ulema (Arabic: علماء‎) is used to describe the body of Muslim scholars who have completed several years of training and study of Islamic sciences. A jurist who interprets Islamic law is called a mufti (مفتي‎) and often issues legal opinions, called fatwas. A scholar of jurisprudence is called a faqih (فقيه‎). Someone who studies the science of hadith is called a muhaddith. A qadi is a judge in an Islamic court. Honorific titles given to scholars include sheikh, mullah, and mawlawi. Imam (إمام‎) is a leadership position, often used in the context of conducting Islamic worship services. A school of jurisprudence is referred to as a madhhab (Arabic: مذهب‎). The four major Sunni schools are the Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, Hanbali madhahs while the three major Shia schools are the Ja'fari, Zaidi and Isma'ili madhahib. Each differ in their methodology, called Usul al-fiqh ('principles of jurisprudence'). The following of decisions by a religious expert without necessarily examining the decision's reasoning is called taqlid. The term ghair muqallid literally refers to those who do not use taqlid and by extension do not have a madhhab. The practice of an individual interpreting law with independent reasoning is called ijtihad. To reduce the gap between the rich and the poor, Islamic economic jurisprudence encourages trade, discourages the hoarding of wealth and outlaws interest-bearing loans (i.e. usury; Arabic: riba). Therefore, wealth is taxed through Zakat, but trade is not taxed. Usury, which allows the rich to get richer without sharing in the risk, is forbidden in Islam. Profit sharing and venture capital where the lender is also exposed to risk is acceptable. Hoarding of food for speculation is also discouraged.The taking of land belonging to others is also prohibited. The prohibition of usury and the revival of interest-based economies has resulted in the development of Islamic banking. During the time of Muhammad, any money that went to the state, was immediately used to help the poor. Then, in AD 634, Umar formally established the welfare state Bayt al-Mal ("House of Wealth"), which was for the Muslim and Non-Muslim poor, needy, elderly, orphans, widows, and the disabled. The Bayt al-Maal ran for hundreds of years under the Rashidun Caliphate in the 7th century, continuing through the Umayyad period, and well into the Abbasid era. Umar also introduced child support and pensions. Jihad means 'to strive or struggle [in the way of God]'. In its broadest sense, it is "exerting one's utmost power, efforts, endeavors, or ability in contending with an object of disapprobation." Depending on the object being a visible enemy, the Devil, and aspects of one's own self (such as sinful desires), different categories of jihad are defined. Jihad also refers to one's striving to attain religious and moral perfection. When used without any qualifier, jihad is understood in its military form. Some Muslim authorities, especially among the Shi'a and Sufis, distinguish between the "greater jihad," which pertains to spiritual self-perfection, and the "lesser jihad", defined as warfare.Within Islamic jurisprudence, jihad is usually taken to mean military exertion against non-Muslim combatants. Jihad is the only form of warfare permissible in Islamic law and may be declared against illegal works, terrorists, criminal groups, rebels, apostates, and leaders or states who oppress Muslims. Most Muslims today interpret Jihad as only a defensive form of warfare. Jihad only becomes an individual duty for those vested with authority. For the rest of the populace, this happens only in the case of a general mobilization. For most Twelver Shias, offensive jihad can only be declared by a divinely appointed leader of the Muslim community, and as such, is suspended since Muhammad al-Mahdi's occultation in 868 AD. Sufism (Arabic: تصوف‎, tasawwuf), is a mystical-ascetic approach to Islam that seeks to find a direct personal experience of God. It is not a sect of Islam and its adherents belong to the various Muslim denominations. Classical Sufi scholars defined Tasawwuf as "a science whose objective is the reparation of the heart and turning it away from all else but God", through "intuitive and emotional faculties" that one must be trained to use. Sufis themselves claim that Tasawwuf is an aspect of Islam similar to sharia, inseparable from Islam and an integral part of Islamic belief and practice.Religiosity of early Sufi ascetics, such as Hasan al-Basri, emphasized fear to fail God's expectations of obedience, in contrast to later and more prominent Sufis, such as Mansur Al-Hallaj and Jalaluddin Rumi, whose religiosity is based on love towards God. For that reason, some academic scholars refuse to refer to the former as Sufis. Nevertheless, Hasan al-Basri is often portrayed as one of the earliest Sufis in Sufi traditions and his ideas were later developed by the influential theologian Al-Ghazali. Traditional Sufis, such as Bayazid Bastami, Jalaluddin Rumi, Haji Bektash Veli, Junaid Baghdadi, and Al-Ghazali, argued for Sufism as being based upon the tenets of Islam and the teachings of the prophet. Sufis played an important role in the formation of Muslim societies through their missionary and educational activities.Popular devotional practices such as veneration of Sufi saints have faced stiff opposition from followers of Wahhabism, who have sometimes physically attacked Sufis leading to deterioration in Sufi–Salafi relations. Sufism enjoyed a strong revival in Central Asia and South Asia; the Barelvi movement is Sufi influenced Sunni Islam with over 200 million followers, largely in South Asia. Sufism is also prominent is Central Asia, where different orders are the main religious sources, as well as in African countries such as Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, Senegal, Chad and Niger.Mystical interpretations of Islam have also been developed by Ismaili Shias, as well as by the Illuminationist and Isfahan schools of Islamic philosophy. In a Muslim family, the birth of a child is attended with some religious ceremonies. Immediately after the birth, the words of Adhan is pronounced in the right ear of the child. In the seventh day, the aqiqah ceremony is performed, in which an animal is sacrificed and its meat is distributed among the poor. The head of the child is also shaved, and an amount of money equaling the weight of the child's hair is donated to the poor. Apart from fulfilling the basic needs of food, shelter, and education, the parents or the elderly members of family also undertake the task of teaching moral qualities, religious knowledge, and religious practices to the children. Marriage, which serves as the foundation of a Muslim family, is a civil contract which consists of an offer and acceptance between two qualified parties in the presence of two witnesses. The groom is required to pay a bridal gift (mahr) to the bride, as stipulated in the contract. Most families in the Islamic world are monogamous. Polyandry, a practice wherein a woman takes on two or more husbands is prohibited in Islam. However, Muslim men are allowed to practice polygyny, that is, they can have more than one wife at the same time, up to a total of four, per Surah 4 Verse 3. A man does not need approval of his first wife for a second marriage as there is no evidence in the Qur'an or hadith to suggest this. With Muslims coming from diverse backgrounds including 49 Muslim-majority countries, plus a strong presence as large minorities throughout the world there are many variations on Muslim weddings. Generally in a Muslim family, a woman's sphere of operation is the home and a man's corresponding sphere is the outside world. However, in practice, this separation is not as rigid as it appears. With regard to inheritance, a son's share is double that of a daughter's.Certain religious rites are performed during and after the death of a Muslim. Those near a dying man encourage him to pronounce the Shahada as Muslims want their last word to be their profession of faith. After the death, the body is appropriately bathed by the members of the same gender and then enshrouded in a threefold white garment called kafan. Placing the body on a bier, it is first taken to a mosque where funeral prayer is offered for the dead person, and then to the graveyard for burial. Many practices fall in the category of adab, or Islamic etiquette. This includes greeting others with "as-salamu 'alaykum" ('peace be unto you'), saying bismillah ('in the name of God') before meals, and using only the right hand for eating and drinking. Islamic hygienic practices mainly fall into the category of personal cleanliness and health. Circumcision of male offspring is also practiced in Islam. Islamic burial rituals include saying the Salat al-Janazah ("funeral prayer") over the bathed and enshrouded dead body, and burying it in a grave. Muslims are restricted in their diet. Prohibited foods include pork products, blood, carrion, and alcohol. All meat must come from a herbivorous animal slaughtered in the name of God by a Muslim, Jew, or Christian, with the exception of game that one has hunted or fished for oneself. Food permissible for Muslims is known as halal food. In a Muslim society, various social service activities are performed by the members of the community. As these activities are instructed by Islamic canonical texts, a Muslim's religious life is seen incomplete if not attended by service to humanity. In fact, In Islamic tradition, the idea of social welfare has been presented as one of its principal values. Quran 2:177 is often cited to encapsulate the Islamic idea of social welfare.Similarly, duties to parents, neighbors, relatives, sick people, the old, and minorities have been defined in Islam. Respecting and obeying one's parents, and taking care of them especially in their old age have been made a religious obligation. A two-fold approach is generally prescribed with regard to duty to relatives: keeping good relations with them, and offering them financial help if necessary. Severing ties with them has been admonished. Regardless of a neighbor's religious identity, Islam teaches Muslims to treat neighboring people in the best possible manner and not to cause them any difficulty. Concerning orphaned children, the Quran forbids harsh and oppressive treatment to them while urging kindness and justice towards them. It also rebukes those who do not honor and feed orphaned children. The Quran and the sunnah of Muhammad prescribe a comprehensive body of moral guidelines for Muslims to be followed in their personal, social, political, and religious life. Proper moral conduct, good deeds, righteousness, and good character come within the sphere of the moral guidelines. In Islam, the observance of moral virtues is always associated with religious significance because it elevates the religious status of a believer and is often seen as a supererogatory act of worshipping. One typical Islamic teaching on morality is that imposing a penalty on an offender in proportion to their offense is permissible and just; but forgiving the offender is better. To go one step further by offering a favor to the offender is regarded the highest excellence. The Quran says: "Good and evil cannot be equal. Respond ˹to evil˺ with what is best, then the one you are in enmity with will be like a close friend." Thus, a Muslim is expected to act only in good manners as bad manners and deeds earn vices. The fundamental moral qualities in Islam are justice, forgiveness, righteousness, kindness, honesty, and piety. Other mostly insisted moral virtues include but not limited to charitable activities, fulfillment of promise, modesty (haya) and humility, decency in speech, tolerance, trustworthiness, patience, truthfulness, anger management, and sincerity of intention. As a religion, Islam emphasizes the idea of having a good character as Muhammad said: "The best among you are those who have the best manners and character." In Islam, justice is not only a moral virtue but also an obligation to be fulfilled under all circumstances. The Quran and the hadith describe God as being kind and merciful to His creatures, and tell people to be kind likewise. As a virtue, forgiveness is much celebrated in Islam, and is regarded as an important Muslim practice. About modesty, Muhammad is reported as saying: "Every religion has its characteristic, and the characteristic of Islam is modesty." Mainstream Islamic law does not distinguish between "matters of church" and "matters of state"; the scholars function as both jurists and theologians. Currently no government conforms to Islamic economic jurisprudence, but steps have been taken to implement some of its tenets. Sunni and Shia sectarian divide also effects intergovernmental Muslim relations such as between Saudi Arabia and Iran. Islamic tradition views Muhammad (c. 570 – June 8, 632) as the seal of the prophets, sent by God to the rest of mankind. During the last 22 years of his life, beginning at age 40 in 610 CE, according to the earliest surviving biographies, Muhammad reported receiving revelations that he believed to be from God, conveyed to him through the archangel Gabriel while he was meditating in a cave. Muhammad's companions memorized and recorded the content of these revelations, known as the Quran.During this time, Muhammad, while in Mecca, preached to the people, imploring them to abandon polytheism and to worship one God. Although some converted to Islam, the leading Meccan authorities persecuted Muhammad and his followers. This resulted in the Migration to Abyssinia of some Muslims (to the Aksumite Empire). Many early converts to Islam were the poor, foreigners and former slaves like Bilal ibn Rabah al-Habashi who was black. The Meccan élite felt that Muhammad was destabilising their social order by preaching about one God and about racial equality, and that in the process he gave ideas to the poor and to their slaves.After 12 years of the persecution of Muslims by the Meccans and the Meccan boycott of the Hashemites, Muhammad's relatives, Muhammad and the Muslims performed the Hijra ('emigration') in AD 622 to the city of Yathrib (current-day Medina). There, with the Medinan converts (the Ansar) and the Meccan migrants (the Muhajirun), Muhammad in Medina established his political and religious authority. The Constitution of Medina was formulated, instituting a number of rights and responsibilities for the Muslim, Jewish, Christian and pagan communities of Medina, bringing them within the fold of one community—the Ummah.The Constitution established: the security of the community religious freedoms the role of Medina as a sacred place (barring all violence and weapons) the security of women stable tribal relations within Medina a tax system for supporting the community in time of conflict parameters for exogenous political alliances a system for granting protection of individuals a judicial system for resolving disputes where non-Muslims could also use their own laws and have their own judges.All the tribes signed the agreement to defend Medina from all external threats and to live in harmony amongst themselves. Within a few years, two battles took place against the Meccan forces: first, the Battle of Badr in 624—a Muslim victory, and then a year later, when the Meccans returned to Medina, the Battle of Uhud, which ended inconclusively. The Arab tribes in the rest of Arabia then formed a confederation and during the Battle of the Trench (March–April 627) besieged Medina, intent on finishing off Islam. In 628, the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah was signed between Mecca and the Muslims and was broken by Mecca two years later. After the signing of the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah many more people converted to Islam. At the same time, Meccan trade routes were cut off as Muhammad brought surrounding desert tribes under his control. By 629 Muhammad was victorious in the nearly bloodless conquest of Mecca, and by the time of his death in 632 (at the age of 62) he had united the tribes of Arabia into a single religious polity.The earliest three generations of Muslims are known as the Salaf, with the companions of Muhammad being known as the Sahaba. Many of them, such as the largest narrator of hadith Abu Hureyrah, recorded and compiled what would constitute the sunnah. With Muhammad's death in 632, disagreement broke out over who would succeed him as leader of the Muslim community. Abu Bakr, a companion and close friend of Muhammad, was made the first caliph. Under Abu Bakr, Muslims put down a rebellion by Arab tribes in an episode known as the Ridda wars, or "Wars of Apostasy". The Quran was compiled into a single volume at this time. Abu Bakr's death in 634 about two years after he was elected which resulted in the succession of Umar ibn al-Khattab as the caliph, followed by Uthman ibn al-Affan, Ali ibn Abi Talib and Hasan ibn Ali. The first four caliphs are known in Sunni Islam as al-khulafā' ar-rāshidūn ("Rightly Guided Caliphs"). Under the caliphs, the territory under Muslim rule expanded deeply into parts of the Persian and Byzantine territories.When Umar was assassinated by Persians in 644, the election of Uthman as successor was met with increasing opposition. The standard copies of the Quran were also distributed throughout the Islamic State. In 656, Uthman was also killed, and Ali assumed the position of caliph. This led to the first civil war (the "First Fitna") over who should be caliph. Ali was assassinated by Kharijites in 661. To avoid further fighting, the new caliph Hasan ibn Ali signed a peace treaty, abdicating to Mu'awiyah, beginning the Umayyad dynasty, in return that he not name his own successor. These disputes over religious and political leadership would give rise to schism in the Muslim community. The majority accepted the legitimacy of the first four leaders and became known as Sunnis. A minority disagreed, and believed that only Ali and some of his descendants should rule; they became known as the Shia. Mu'awiyah appointed his son, Yazid I, as successor and after Mu'awiyah's death in 680, the "Second Fitna" broke out, where Husayn ibn Ali was killed at the Battle of Karbala, a significant event in Shia Islam. Sunni Islam and Shia Islam thus differ in some respects.The Umayyad dynasty conquered the Maghreb, the Iberian Peninsula, Narbonnese Gaul and Sindh. Local populations of Jews and indigenous Christians, persecuted as religious minorities and taxed heavily to finance the Byzantine–Sassanid Wars, often aided Muslims to take over their lands from the Byzantines and Persians, resulting in exceptionally speedy conquests.The generation after the death of Muhammad but contemporaries of his companions are known as the Tabi'un, followed by the Tabi‘ al-Tabi‘in. The Caliph Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz set up the influential committee, "The Seven Fuqaha of Medina", headed by Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr. Malik ibn Anas wrote one of the earliest books on Islamic jurisprudence, the Muwatta, as a consensus of the opinion of those jurists.The descendants of Muhammad's uncle Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib rallied discontented non-Arab converts (mawali), poor Arabs, and some Shi'a against the Umayyads and overthrew them, inaugurating the Abbasid dynasty in 750.The first Muslim states independent of a unified Islamic state emerged from the Berber Revolt (739/740-743). Al-Shafi'i codified a method to determine the reliability of hadith. During the early Abbasid era, the major Sunni hadith collections were compiled by scholars such as Bukhari and Muslim while major Shia hadith collections by scholars such as Al-Kulayni and Ibn Babawayh were also compiled. The four Sunni Madh'habs, the Hanafi, Hanbali, Maliki and Shafi'i, were established around the teachings of Abū Ḥanīfa, Ahmad ibn Hanbal, Malik ibn Anas and al-Shafi'i, while the Ja'fari jurisprudence was formed from the teachings of Ja'far al-Sadiq respectively. In the 9th century, al-Shafi'i provided a theoretical basis for Islamic law and introduced its first methods by a synthesis between proto-rationalism of Iraqi jurisprudence and the pragmatic approach of the Hejaz traditions, in his book ar-Risālah. He also codified a method to determine the reliability of hadith. However, Islamic law would not be codified until 1869. In the 9th century Al-Tabari completed the first commentary of the Quran, that became one of the most cited commentaries in Sunni Islam, the Tafsir al-Tabari. During its expansion through the Samanid Empire, Islam was shaped by the ethno-cultural and religious pluralism by the Sogdians, paving the way for a Persianized rather than Arabized understanding of Islam.Some Muslims began to question the piety of indulgence in a worldly life and emphasised poverty, humility and avoidance of sin based on renunciation of bodily desires. Ascetics such as Hasan al-Basri would inspire a movement that would evolve into Tasawwuf or Sufism.By the end of the 9th century, Ismaili Shias spread in Iran, whereupon the city of Multan became a target of activistic Sunni politics. In 930, the Ismaili group known as the Qarmatians unsuccessfully rebelled against the Abbassids, sacked Mecca and stole the Black Stone, which was eventually retrieved.Abbasid Caliphs such as Mamun al Rashid and Al-Mu'tasim made the mutazilite philosophy an official creed and imposed it upon Muslims to follow. Mu'tazila was a Greek influenced school of Sunni scholastic theology called kalam, which refers to dialectic. Many orthodox Muslims rejected mutazilite doctrines and condemned their idea of the creation of the Quran. In inquisitions, ibn Hanbal refused to conform and was tortured and sent to an unlit Baghdad prison cell for nearly thirty months. Other branches of kalam were the Ash'ari school founded by Al-Ash'ari and Maturidi founded by Abu Mansur al-Maturidi. With the expansion of the Abbasid Caliphate into the Sasanian Empire, Islam adapted many Hellenistic and Persian concepts, imported by thinkers of Iranian or Turkic origin. Philosophers such as Al-Farabi and Avicenna sought to incorporate Greek principles into Islamic theology, while others like Al-Ghazali argued against such syncretism and ultimately prevailed. Avicenna pioneered the science of experimental medicine, and was the first physician to conduct clinical trials. His two most notable works, The Book of Healing and The Canon of Medicine, were used as standard medicinal texts in the Islamic world and later in Europe. Amongst his contributions are the discovery of the contagious nature of infectious diseases, and the introduction of clinical pharmacology. In mathematics, the mathematician Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi gave his name to the concept of the algorithm, while the term algebra is derived from al-jabr. The Persian poet Ferdowsi wrote his epic poem Shahnameh. Rumi wrote some of the finest Persian poetry and is still one of the best selling poets in America. Legal institutions introduced include the trust and charitable trust (Waqf).This era is sometimes called the "Islamic Golden Age". Public hospitals established during this time (called Bimaristan hospitals), are considered "the first hospitals" in the modern sense of the word, and issued the first medical diplomas to license doctors. The Guinness World Records recognizes the University of Al Karaouine, founded in 859, as the world's oldest degree-granting university. The doctorate is argued to date back to the licenses to teach in Islamic law schools. Standards of experimental and quantification techniques, as well as the tradition of citation, were introduced. An important pioneer in this, Ibn al-Haytham is regarded as the father of the modern scientific method and often referred to as the "world's first true scientist". The government paid scientists the equivalent salary of professional athletes today. It is argued that the data used by Copernicus for his heliocentric conclusions was gathered and that Al-Jahiz proposed a theory of natural selection.While the Abbasid Caliphate suffered a decline since the reign of Al-Wathiq (842–847) and Al-Mu'tadid (892–902), the Mongol Empire put an end to the Abbassid dynasty in 1258. During its decline, the Abbasid Caliphate disintegrated into minor states and dynasties, such as the Tulunid and the Ghaznavid dynasty. The Ghaznavid dynasty was a Muslim dynasty established by Turkic slave-soldiers from another Islamic empire, the Samanid Empire.Two Turkish tribes, the Karahanids and the Seljuks, converted to Islam during the 10th century. They were later subdued by the Ottomans, who share the same origin and language. The Seljuks played an important role for the revival of Sunnism, after which Shia increased its influences. The Seljuk military leader Alp Arslan financially supported sciences and literature and established the Nezamiyeh university in Baghdad.During this time, the Delhi Sultanate took over northern parts of the Indian subcontinent. Religious missions converted Volga Bulgaria to Islam. Many Muslims also went to China to trade, virtually dominating the import and export industry of the Song dynasty. After Mongol conquests and the final decline of the Abbasid Caliphate, the Mongol Empire enabled cross cultural exchanges through Asia allowing to practise any religion as long as they do not interfere with the interests of the ruling Khan. The new social and political tolerance brought by the Ilkhanate, which converted to Sunni Islam and ruled by the grandson of Genghis Khan, allowing science and arts to flourish even in aspects priorly forbidden and extending Middle Eastern influence up to China. In scholasticism, Ibn Taymiyya (1263–1328) did not accepted the Mongol's conversion to Sunnism, worried about the integrity of Islam and tried to establish a theological doctrine to purify Islam from its alleged alterings. Unlike his contemporary scholarship, who relied on traditions and historical narratives from early Islam, Ibn Taymiyya's methodology was a mixture of selective use of hadith and a literal understanding of the Quran. He rejected most philosophical approaches of Islam and proposed a clear, simple and dogmatic theology instead. Another major characteristic of his theological approach emphazises the significance of a Theocratic state: While the prevailing opinion held that religious wisdom was necessary for a state, Ibn Taymiyya regarded political power as necessary for religious excellence. He further rejected many hadiths circulating among Muslims during his time and relied only on Sahih Bukhari and Sahih Muslim repeatedly to foil Asharite doctrine. Feeling threatened by the Crusaders as well as by the Mongols, Ibn Taymiyya stated it would be obligatory for Muslims to join a physical jihad against non-Muslims. This not only including the invaders, but also the heretics among the Muslims, including Shias, Asharites and "philosophers", who were blamed by Ibn Taymiyya for the deterioration of Islam. The Battle of Marj al-Saffar (1303) served as a significant turning point. Nevertheless, his writings only played a marginal role during his lifetime. He was repeatedly accused of blasphemy by anthropomorphizing God and his disciple Ibn Kathir distanced himself from his mentor and negated the anthropomorphizations, but simultaneously adhered to the same anti-rationalistic and hadith oriented methodology. This probably influenced his exegesis on his Tafsir, which discounted much of the exegetical tradition since then. However, the writings of Ibn Taymiyya became important sources for Wahhabism and 21st century Salafi theology, just as Tafsir Ibn Kathir also became highly rewarded in modern Salafism.The Timurid Renaissance was observed in the Timurid Empire based in Central Asia ruled by the Timurid dynasty, a phenomenal growth in the fields of arts and sciences, covering both eastern and western world. Outstanding throughout the stages of the Renaissance were the inventions of numerous devices and the constructions of Islamic learning centre, mosques, necropolis and observatories. Herat city for example matched with Florence, the birthplace of the Italian Renaissance, as the focal point of a cultural rebirth. Such aspects were seen to be strongly influenced across Islamic Gunpowder empires, mainly in Mughal India.Islam spread with Muslim trade networks, Sufi orders activity and conquests of the Gunpowder Empires that extended into Sub-Saharan Africa, Central Asia and the Malay archipelago. Conversion to Islam, however, was not a sudden abandonment of old religious practices; rather, it was typically a matter of "assimilating Islamic rituals, cosmologies, and literatures into... local religious systems." Throughout this expanse, Islam blended with local cultures everywhere, as illustrated when the prophet Muhammad appeared in Hindu epics and folklore. The Muslims in China who were descended from earlier immigration began to assimilate by adopting Chinese names and culture while Nanjing became an important center of Islamic study. The Turkish Muslims incorporated elements of Turkish Shamanism, which to this date differs Turkish synthesis of Islam from other Muslim societies, and became a part of a new Islamic interpretation, although Shamanistic influences already occurred during the Battle of Talas (752). Strikingly, Shamans were never mentioned by Muslim Heresiographers. One major change was the status of women. Unlike Arabic traditions, the Turkic traditions hold women in higher regard in society. The Turks must have also found striking similarities between Sufi rituals and Shaman practises. Shamanism also influenced orthodox Muslims who subscribed in Anatolia, Central-Asia and Balkans, producing Alevism. As a result, many Shaman traditions were perceived as Islamic, with beliefs such as sacred nature, trees, animals and foreign nature spirits remaining today.The Ottoman Caliphate, under the Ottoman dynasty of the Ottoman Empire, was the last caliphate of the late medieval and the early modern era. It is important to note, that the following Islamic reign by the Ottomans was strongly influenced by a symbiosis between Ottoman rulers and Sufism since the beginning. According to Ottoman historiography, the legitimation of a ruler is attributed to Sheikh Edebali who, accordingly, interpreted a dream of Osman Gazi as God's legitimation of his reign. Since Murad I's conquest of Edirne in 1362, the caliphate was claimed by the Turkish sultans of the empire. During the period of Ottoman growth, claims on caliphal authority were recognized in 1517 as Selim I, who through conquering and unification of Muslim lands, became the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques in Mecca and Medina, and strengthening their claim to caliphate in the Muslim world. The Mevlevi Order and Bektashi Order had close relation to the sultans, as Sufi-mystical as well as heterodox and syncretic approaches to Islam flourished. Under the Ottoman Empire, Islam spread to Southeast Europe. The Reconquista, launched against Muslim principalities in Iberia succeeded in 1492. In Ottoman understanding, the state's primary responsibility was to defend and extend the land of the Muslims, and to ensure security and harmony within its borders in the overarching context of orthodox Islamic practice and dynastic sovereignty.The Shia Safavid dynasty rose to power in 1501 and later conquered all of Iran. The majority and oldest group among Shia at that time, the Zaydis, named after the great grandson of Ali, the scholar Zayd ibn Ali, used the Hanafi jurisprudence, as did most Sunnis. The ensuing mandatory conversion of Iran to Twelver Shia Islam for the largely Sunni population also ensured the final dominance of the Twelver sect within Shiism over the Zaidi and Ismaili sects. Nader Shah, who overthrew the Safavids, attempted to improve relations with Sunnis by propagating the integration of Shiism by calling it the Jaafari Madh'hab.In the Indian Subcontinent, during the rule of Muhammad bin Bakhtiyar Khalji in Bengal, the Indian Islamic missionaries achieved their greatest success in terms of dawah and number of converts to Islam. The Delhi Sultanate, founded by Qutb-ud-din Aybak, emerged as India's first Islamic power, well noted for being one of the few states to repel an attack by the Mongols and enthroning one of the few female rulers in Islamic history, Razia Sultana. The wealthy Islamic Bengal Sultanate was subsequently founded, a major global trading nation in the world, described by the Europeans to be the "richest country to trade with". The Mughal Empire was founded by Babur, a direct descendant of Tamerlane and Genghis Khan. The empire was briefly interrupted by the Suri Empire founded by Sher Shah Suri, who re-initiated the rupee currency system. The Mughals gained power during the reign of Akbar the Great and Jahangir. The reign of Shah Jahan observed the height of Indo-Islamic architecture, with notable monuments such as Taj Mahal and Jama Masjid, Delhi, while the reign of his son Aurangzeb saw the compilation of the Fatwa Alamgiri (most well organised fiqh manuscript) and witnessed the peak of the Islamic rule in India. Mughal India surpassed Qing China to become the world's largest economy, worth 25% of world GDP, the Bengal Subah signalling the proto-industrialization and showing signs of the Industrial revolution. After Mughal India's collapse, Tipu Sultan's Kingdom of Mysore based in South India, which witnessed partial establishment of sharia based economic and military policies i.e. Fathul Mujahidin, replaced Bengal ruled by the Nawabs of Bengal as South Asia's foremost economic territory. After Indian independence, the Nizams of Hyderabad remained as the major Muslim princely state until the Annexation of Hyderabad by the modern Republic of India. The Muslim world was generally in political decline starting the 1800s, especially relative to the non-Muslim European powers. This decline was evident culturally; while Taqi al-Din founded an observatory in Istanbul and the Jai Singh Observatory was built in the 18th century, there was not a single Muslim-majority country with a major observatory by the twentieth century. By the 19th century the East India Company had formally annexed the Mughal dynasty in India. In the 19th century, the Deobandi and Barelwi movements were initiated. During the 18th century Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab founded a military movement opposing the Ottoman Sultanate as an illegitimate rule, advising his fellows to return to the principles of Islam based on the theology of Ahmad ibn Hanbal. He was deeply influenced by the works of Ibn Taymiyya and Ibn al-Qayyim and condemned many traditional Islamic practices, such as visiting the grave of Muhammad or Saints, as sin. During this period he formed an alliance with the Saud family, who founded the Wahhabi sect. This revival movement allegedly seeks to uphold monotheism and purify Islam of what they see as later innovations. Their ideology led to the desecration of shrines around the world, including that of Muhammad and his companions in Mecca and Medina. Many Arab nationalists, such as Rashid Rida, regarded the Caliphate as an Arab right taken away by the Turks. Therefore, they rebelled against the Ottoman Sultanate, until the Ottoman Empire disintegrated after World War I and the Caliphate was abolished in 1924. Concurrently Ibn Saud conquered Mecca, the "heartland of Islam", to impose Wahhabism as part of Islamic culture.At the end of the 19th century, Muslim luminaries such as Muhammad Abduh, Rashid Rida and Jamal al-Din al-Afghani sought to reconcile Islam with social and intellectual ideas of the Age of Enlightenment by purging Islam from alleged alterations and adhering to the basic tenets held during the Rashidun era. Due to their adherence to the Salafs they called themselves Salafiyya. However, they differ from the Salafi movement flourishing in the second half of the 20th century, which is rooted in the Wahhabi movement. Instead, they are also often called Islamic modernists. They rejected the Sunni schools of law and allowed Ijtihad.The Barelwi movement, founded in India, emphasises the primacy of Islamic law over adherence to Sufi practices and personal devotion to the prophet Muhammad. It grew from the writings of Ahmed Raza Khan, Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi, Shah Ahmad Noorani and Mohammad Abdul Ghafoor Hazarvi in the backdrop of an intellectual and moral decline of Muslims in British India. The movement was a mass movement, defending popular Sufism and reforming its practices, grew in response to the Deobandi movement. The movement is famous for the celebration of Mawlid and today, is spread across the globe with followers also in Pakistan, South Africa, United States, and United Kingdom among other countries.On 3 March 1924, the first President of the Turkish Republic, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, as part of his secular reforms, constitutionally abolished the institution of the caliphate. Ottoman Caliphate, the world's last widely recognized caliphate was no more and its powers within Turkey were transferred to the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, the parliament of the newly formed Turkish Republic and the Directorate of Religious Affairs. Contact with industrialized nations brought Muslim populations to new areas through economic migration. Many Muslims migrated as indentured servants, from mostly India and Indonesia, to the Caribbean, forming the largest Muslim populations by percentage in the Americas. The resulting urbanization and increase in trade in sub-Saharan Africa brought Muslims to settle in new areas and spread their faith, likely doubling its Muslim population between 1869 and 1914. Muslim immigrants began arriving, many as guest workers and largely from former colonies, in several Western European nations since the 1960s. There are more and more new Muslim intellectuals who increasingly separate perennial Islamic beliefs from archaic cultural traditions. Liberal Islam is a movement that attempts to reconcile religious tradition with modern norms of secular governance and human rights. Its supporters say that there are multiple ways to read Islam's sacred texts, and they stress the need to leave room for "independent thought on religious matters". Women's issues receive significant weight in the modern discourse on Islam.Secular powers such as the Chinese Red Guards closed many mosques and destroyed Qurans, and Communist Albania became the first country to ban the practice of every religion. About half a million Muslims were killed in Cambodia by communists who, it is argued, viewed them as their primary enemy and wished to exterminate them since they stood out and worshipped their own god. In Turkey, the military carried out coups to oust Islamist governments, and headscarves were banned in official buildings, as also happened in Tunisia.Jamal-al-Din al-Afghani, along with his acolyte Muhammad Abduh, have been credited as forerunners of the Islamic revival. Abul A'la Maududi helped influence modern political Islam. Islamist groups such as the Muslim Brotherhood advocate Islam as a comprehensive political solution, often in spite of being banned. In Iran, revolution replaced a secular regime with an Islamic state. In Turkey, the Islamist AK Party has democratically been in power for about a decade, while Islamist parties did well in elections following the Arab Spring. The Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), consisting of Muslim-majority countries, was established in 1969 after the burning of the Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem.Religiosity appears to be deepening worldwide. In many places, the prevalence of the hijab is growing increasingly common and the percentage of Muslims favoring Sharia has increased. With religious guidance increasingly available electronically, Muslims are able to access views that are strict enough for them rather than rely on state clerics who are often seen as stooges.It is estimated that, by 2050, the number of Muslims will nearly equal the number of Christians around the world, "due to the young age and high fertility-rate of Muslims relative to other religious group." While the religious conversion has no net impact on the Muslim population growth as "the number of people who become Muslims through conversion seems to be roughly equal to the number of Muslims who leave the faith". Perhaps as a sign of these changes, most experts agree that Islam is growing faster than any other faith in East and West Africa. There is no verse in Quran or any authentic Hadith that corroborate denominations of Islam. However, all have been created by the adherents after the decease of the prophet. The largest denomination in Islam is Sunni Islam, which makes up 85–90% of all Muslims, and is arguably the world's largest religious denomination. Sunni Muslims also go by the name Ahl as-Sunnah which means "people of the tradition [of Muhammad]".Sunnis believe that the first four caliphs were the rightful successors to Muhammad; since God did not specify any particular leaders to succeed him and those leaders were elected. Further authorities regarding Sunnis believe that anyone who is righteous and just could be a caliph as long they Arabic (اَلْعَرَبِيَّةُ, al-ʿarabiyyah, [al ʕaraˈbijːa] (listen) or عَرَبِيّ‎, ʿarabīy, [ˈʕarabiː] (listen) or [ʕaraˈbij]) is a Semitic language that first emerged in the 1st to 4th centuries CE. It is now the lingua franca of the Arab world. It is named after the Arabs, a term initially used to describe peoples living in the area bounded by Mesopotamia in the east and the Anti-Lebanon mountains in the west, in Northwestern Arabia and in the Sinai Peninsula. The ISO assigns language codes to thirty varieties of Arabic, including its standard form, Modern Standard Arabic, also referred to as Literary Arabic, which is modernized Classical Arabic. This distinction exists primarily among Western linguists; Arabic speakers themselves generally do not distinguish between Modern Standard Arabic and Classical Arabic, but rather refer to both as al-ʿarabiyyatu l-fuṣḥā (اَلعَرَبِيَّةُ ٱلْفُصْحَىٰ, "the purest Arabic") or simply al-fuṣḥā (اَلْفُصْحَىٰ). Modern Standard Arabic is an official language of 26 states and 1 disputed territory, the third most after English and FrenchArabic is widely taught in schools and universities and is used to varying degrees in workplaces, government and the media. Arabic, in its standard form, is the official language of 26 states, as well as the liturgical language of the religion of Islam, since the Quran and Hadith were written in Arabic. During the Middle Ages, Arabic was a major vehicle of culture in Europe, especially in science, mathematics and philosophy. As a result, many European languages have also borrowed many words from it. Arabic influence, mainly in vocabulary, is seen in European languages—mainly Spanish and to a lesser extent Portuguese and Catalan—owing to both the proximity of Christian European and Muslim Arab civilizations and the long-lasting Arabic culture and language presence mainly in Southern Iberia during the Al-Andalus era. Sicilian has about 500 Arabic words, many of which relate to agriculture and related activities, as a legacy of the Emirate of Sicily from the early-9th to late-11th centuries, while Maltese language is a Semitic language developed from a dialect of Arabic and written in the Latin alphabet. The Balkan languages, including Greek and Bulgarian, have also acquired a significant number of Arabic words through contact with Ottoman Turkish. Arabic has influenced many other languages around the globe throughout its history. Some of the most influenced languages are Persian, Turkish, Hindustani (Hindi and Urdu), Kashmiri, Kurdish, Bosnian, Kazakh, Bengali, Malay (Indonesian and Malaysian), Maldivian, Pashto, Punjabi, Albanian, Armenian, Azerbaijani, Sicilian, Spanish, Greek, Bulgarian, Tagalog, Sindhi, Odia and Hausa and some languages in parts of Africa. Conversely, Arabic has borrowed words from other languages, including Hebrew, Greek, Aramaic, and Persian in medieval times and languages such as English and French in modern times. Arabic is the liturgical language of 1.8 billion Muslims, and Arabic is one of six official languages of the United Nations. All varieties of Arabic combined are spoken by perhaps as many as 422 million speakers (native and non-native) in the Arab world, making it the fifth most spoken language in the world. Arabic is written with the Arabic alphabet, which is an abjad script and is written from right to left, although the spoken varieties are sometimes written in ASCII Latin from left to right with no standardized orthography. Arabic is usually, but not universally, classified as a Central Semitic language. It is related to languages in other subgroups of the Semitic language group (Northwest Semitic, South Semitic, East Semitic, West Semitic), such as Aramaic, Syriac, Hebrew, Ugaritic, Phoenician, Canaanite, Amorite, Ammonite, Eblaite, epigraphic Ancient North Arabian, epigraphic Ancient South Arabian, Ethiopic, Modern South Arabian, and numerous other dead and modern languages. Linguists still differ as to the best classification of Semitic language sub-groups. The Semitic languages changed a great deal between Proto-Semitic and the emergence of the Central Semitic languages, particularly in grammar. Innovations of the Central Semitic languages—all maintained in Arabic—include: The conversion of the suffix-conjugated stative formation (jalas-) into a past tense. The conversion of the prefix-conjugated preterite-tense formation (yajlis-) into a present tense. The elimination of other prefix-conjugated mood/aspect forms (e.g., a present tense formed by doubling the middle root, a perfect formed by infixing a /t/ after the first root consonant, probably a jussive formed by a stress shift) in favor of new moods formed by endings attached to the prefix-conjugation forms (e.g., -u for indicative, -a for subjunctive, no ending for jussive, -an or -anna for energetic). The development of an internal passive.There are several features which Classical Arabic, the modern Arabic varieties, as well as the Safaitic and Hismaic inscriptions share which are unattested in any other Central Semitic language variety, including the Dadanitic and Taymanitic languages of the northern Hejaz. These features are evidence of common descent from a hypothetical ancestor, Proto-Arabic. The following features can be reconstructed with confidence for Proto-Arabic: negative particles m * /mā/; lʾn */lā-ʾan/ to Classical Arabic lan mafʿūl G-passive participle prepositions and adverbs f, ʿn, ʿnd, ḥt, ʿkdy a subjunctive in -a t-demonstratives leveling of the -at allomorph of the feminine ending ʾn complementizer and subordinator the use of f- to introduce modal clauses independent object pronoun in (ʾ)y vestiges of nunation Arabia boasted a wide variety of Semitic languages in antiquity. In the southwest, various Central Semitic languages both belonging to and outside of the Ancient South Arabian family (e.g. Southern Thamudic) were spoken. It is also believed that the ancestors of the Modern South Arabian languages (non-Central Semitic languages) were also spoken in southern Arabia at this time. To the north, in the oases of northern Hejaz, Dadanitic and Taymanitic held some prestige as inscriptional languages. In Najd and parts of western Arabia, a language known to scholars as Thamudic C is attested. In eastern Arabia, inscriptions in a script derived from ASA attest to a language known as Hasaitic. Finally, on the northwestern frontier of Arabia, various languages known to scholars as Thamudic B, Thamudic D, Safaitic, and Hismaic are attested. The last two share important isoglosses with later forms of Arabic, leading scholars to theorize that Safaitic and Hismaic are in fact early forms of Arabic and that they should be considered Old Arabic.Linguists generally believe that "Old Arabic" (a collection of related dialects that constitute the precursor of Arabic) first emerged around the 1st century CE. Previously, the earliest attestation of Old Arabic was thought to be a single 1st century CE inscription in Sabaic script at Qaryat Al-Faw, in southern present-day Saudi Arabia. However, this inscription does not participate in several of the key innovations of the Arabic language group, such as the conversion of Semitic mimation to nunation in the singular. It is best reassessed as a separate language on the Central Semitic dialect continuum.It was also thought that Old Arabic coexisted alongside—and then gradually displaced--epigraphic Ancient North Arabian (ANA), which was theorized to have been the regional tongue for many centuries. ANA, despite its name, was considered a very distinct language, and mutually unintelligible, from "Arabic". Scholars named its variant dialects after the towns where the inscriptions were discovered (Dadanitic, Taymanitic, Hismaic, Safaitic). However, most arguments for a single ANA language or language family were based on the shape of the definite article, a prefixed h-. It has been argued that the h- is an archaism and not a shared innovation, and thus unsuitable for language classification, rendering the hypothesis of an ANA language family untenable. Safaitic and Hismaic, previously considered ANA, should be considered Old Arabic due to the fact that they participate in the innovations common to all forms of Arabic.The earliest attestation of continuous Arabic text in an ancestor of the modern Arabic script are three lines of poetry by a man named Garm(')allāhe found in En Avdat, Israel, and dated to around 125 CE. This is followed by the epitaph of the Lakhmid king Mar 'al-Qays bar 'Amro, dating to 328 CE, found at Namaraa, Syria. From the 4th to the 6th centuries, the Nabataean script evolves into the Arabic script recognizable from the early Islamic era. There are inscriptions in an undotted, 17-letter Arabic script dating to the 6th century CE, found at four locations in Syria (Zabad, Jabal 'Usays, Harran, Umm al-Jimaal). The oldest surviving papyrus in Arabic dates to 643 CE, and it uses dots to produce the modern 28-letter Arabic alphabet. The language of that papyrus and of the Qur'an are referred to by linguists as "Quranic Arabic", as distinct from its codification soon thereafter into "Classical Arabic". In late pre-Islamic times, a transdialectal and transcommunal variety of Arabic emerged in the Hejaz which continued living its parallel life after literary Arabic had been institutionally standardized in the 2nd and 3rd century of the Hijra, most strongly in Judeo-Christian texts, keeping alive ancient features eliminated from the "learned" tradition (Classical Arabic). This variety and both its classicizing and "lay" iterations have been termed Middle Arabic in the past, but they are thought to continue an Old Higazi register. It is clear that the orthography of the Qur'an was not developed for the standardized form of Classical Arabic; rather, it shows the attempt on the part of writers to record an archaic form of Old Higazi. In the late 6th century AD, a relatively uniform intertribal "poetic koine" distinct from the spoken vernaculars developed based on the Bedouin dialects of Najd, probably in connection with the court of al-Ḥīra. During the first Islamic century, the majority of Arabic poets and Arabic-writing persons spoke Arabic as their mother tongue. Their texts, although mainly preserved in far later manuscripts, contain traces of non-standardized Classical Arabic elements in morphology and syntax. The standardization of Classical Arabic reached completion around the end of the 8th century. The first comprehensive description of the ʿarabiyya "Arabic", Sībawayhi's al-Kitāb, is based first of all upon a corpus of poetic texts, in addition to Qur'an usage and Bedouin informants whom he considered to be reliable speakers of the ʿarabiyya. By the 8th century, knowledge of Classical Arabic had become an essential prerequisite for rising into the higher classes throughout the Islamic world. Charles Ferguson's koine theory (Ferguson 1959) claims that the modern Arabic dialects collectively descend from a single military koine that sprang up during the Islamic conquests; this view has been challenged in recent times. Ahmad al-Jallad proposes that there were at least two considerably distinct types of Arabic on the eve of the conquests: Northern and Central (Al-Jallad 2009). The modern dialects emerged from a new contact situation produced following the conquests. Instead of the emergence of a single or multiple koines, the dialects contain several sedimentary layers of borrowed and areal features, which they absorbed at different points in their linguistic histories. According to Veersteegh and Bickerton, colloquial Arabic dialects arose from pidginized Arabic formed from contact between Arabs and conquered peoples. Pidginization and subsequent creolization among Arabs and arabized peoples could explain relative morphological and phonological simplicity of vernacular Arabic compared to Classical and MSA.In around the 11th and 12th centuries in al-Andalus, the zajal and muwashah poetry forms developed in the dialectical Arabic of Cordoba and the Maghreb. In the wake of the industrial revolution and European hegemony and colonialism, pioneering Arabic presses, such as the Amiri Press established by Muhammad Ali (1819), dramatically changed the diffusion and consumption of Arabic literature and publications. The Nahda cultural renaissance saw the creation of a number of Arabic academies modeled after the Académie française, starting with the Arab Academy of Damascus (1918), which aimed to develop the Arabic lexicon to suit these transformations. This gave rise to what Western scholars call Modern Standard Arabic. Arabic usually refers to Standard Arabic, which Western linguists divide into Classical Arabic and Modern Standard Arabic. It could also refer to any of a variety of regional vernacular Arabic dialects, which are not necessarily mutually intelligible. Classical Arabic is the language found in the Quran, used from the period of Pre-Islamic Arabia to that of the Abbasid Caliphate. Classical Arabic is prescriptive, according to the syntactic and grammatical norms laid down by classical grammarians (such as Sibawayh) and the vocabulary defined in classical dictionaries (such as the Lisān al-ʻArab). Modern Standard Arabic largely follows the grammatical standards of Classical Arabic and uses much of the same vocabulary. However, it has discarded some grammatical constructions and vocabulary that no longer have any counterpart in the spoken varieties and has adopted certain new constructions and vocabulary from the spoken varieties. Much of the new vocabulary is used to denote concepts that have arisen in the industrial and post-industrial era, especially in modern times. Due to its grounding in Classical Arabic, Modern Standard Arabic is removed over a millennium from everyday speech, which is construed as a multitude of dialects of this language. These dialects and Modern Standard Arabic are described by some scholars as not mutually comprehensible. The former are usually acquired in families, while the latter is taught in formal education settings. However, there have been studies reporting some degree of comprehension of stories told in the standard variety among preschool-aged children. The relation between Modern Standard Arabic and these dialects is sometimes compared to that of Classical Latin and Vulgar Latin vernaculars (which became Romance languages) in medieval and early modern Europe. This view though does not take into account the widespread use of Modern Standard Arabic as a medium of audiovisual communication in today's mass media—a function Latin has never performed. MSA is the variety used in most current, printed Arabic publications, spoken by some of the Arabic media across North Africa and the Middle East, and understood by most educated Arabic speakers. "Literary Arabic" and "Standard Arabic" (فُصْحَى‎ fuṣḥá) are less strictly defined terms that may refer to Modern Standard Arabic or Classical Arabic. Some of the differences between Classical Arabic (CA) and Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) are as follows: Certain grammatical constructions of CA that have no counterpart in any modern vernacular dialect (e.g., the energetic mood) are almost never used in Modern Standard Arabic. Case distinctions are very rare in Arabic vernaculars. As a result, MSA is generally composed without case distinctions in mind, and the proper cases are added after the fact, when necessary. Because most case endings are noted using final short vowels, which are normally left unwritten in the Arabic script

What are all the words that have z in them that are in the English language?

I can only give you up to 15 letter words, but there are a ton of them, but here goes: ABLAZE ABSOLUTIZE ABSOLUTIZED ABSOLUTIZES ABSOLUTIZING ABUZZ ACCESSORIZE ACCESSORIZED ACCESSORIZES ACCESSORIZING ACCLIMATIZATION ACCLIMATIZE ACCLIMATIZED ACCLIMATIZER ACCLIMATIZERS ACCLIMATIZES ACCLIMATIZING ACETAZOLAMIDE ACETAZOLAMIDES ACHROMATIZE ACHROMATIZED ACHROMATIZES ACHROMATIZING ACTIVIZE ACTIVIZED ACTIVIZES ACTIVIZING ACTUALIZATION ACTUALIZATIONS ACTUALIZE ACTUALIZED ACTUALIZES ACTUALIZING ADOZE ADRENALIZED ADVERTIZE ADVERTIZED ADVERTIZEMENT ADVERTIZEMENTS ADVERTIZES ADVERTIZING ADZ ADZE ADZED ADZES ADZING ADZUKI ADZUKIS AEROBICIZE AEROBICIZED AEROBICIZES AEROBICIZING AEROSOLIZATION AEROSOLIZATIONS AEROSOLIZE AEROSOLIZED AEROSOLIZES AEROSOLIZING AESTHETICIZE AESTHETICIZED AESTHETICIZES AESTHETICIZING AGATIZE AGATIZED AGATIZES AGATIZING AGAZE AGENIZE AGENIZED AGENIZES AGENIZING AGGRANDIZE AGGRANDIZED AGGRANDIZEMENT AGGRANDIZEMENTS AGGRANDIZER AGGRANDIZERS AGGRANDIZES AGGRANDIZING AGNIZE AGNIZED AGNIZES AGNIZING AGONIZE AGONIZED AGONIZES AGONIZING AGONIZINGLY ALBIZIA ALBIZIAS ALBIZZIA ALBIZZIAS ALCAZAR ALCAZARS ALCHEMIZE ALCHEMIZED ALCHEMIZES ALCHEMIZING ALDOLIZATION ALDOLIZATIONS ALIZARIN ALIZARINE ALIZARINES ALIZARINS ALKALINIZATION ALKALINIZATIONS ALKALINIZE ALKALINIZED ALKALINIZES ALKALINIZING ALKALIZE ALKALIZED ALKALIZER ALKALIZERS ALKALIZES ALKALIZING ALLEGORIZATION ALLEGORIZATIONS ALLEGORIZE ALLEGORIZED ALLEGORIZER ALLEGORIZERS ALLEGORIZES ALLEGORIZING ALPHABETIZATION ALPHABETIZE ALPHABETIZED ALPHABETIZER ALPHABETIZERS ALPHABETIZES ALPHABETIZING ALTAZIMUTH ALTAZIMUTHS ALUMINIZE ALUMINIZED ALUMINIZES ALUMINIZING AMAZE AMAZED AMAZEDLY AMAZEMENT AMAZEMENTS AMAZES AMAZING AMAZINGLY AMAZON AMAZONIAN AMAZONIANS AMAZONITE AMAZONITES AMAZONS AMAZONSTONE AMAZONSTONES AMORTIZABLE AMORTIZATION AMORTIZATIONS AMORTIZE AMORTIZED AMORTIZES AMORTIZING ANAGRAMMATIZE ANAGRAMMATIZED ANAGRAMMATIZES ANAGRAMMATIZING ANALOGIZE ANALOGIZED ANALOGIZES ANALOGIZING ANALYZABILITIES ANALYZABILITY ANALYZABLE ANALYZATION ANALYZATIONS ANALYZE ANALYZED ANALYZER ANALYZERS ANALYZES ANALYZING ANATHEMATIZE ANATHEMATIZED ANATHEMATIZES ANATHEMATIZING ANATOMIZE ANATOMIZED ANATOMIZES ANATOMIZING ANESTHETIZE ANESTHETIZED ANESTHETIZES ANESTHETIZING ANGLICIZATION ANGLICIZATIONS ANGLICIZE ANGLICIZED ANGLICIZES ANGLICIZING ANIMALIZATION ANIMALIZATIONS ANIMALIZE ANIMALIZED ANIMALIZES ANIMALIZING ANNUALIZE ANNUALIZED ANNUALIZES ANNUALIZING ANODIZATION ANODIZATIONS ANODIZE ANODIZED ANODIZES ANODIZING ANTAGONIZE ANTAGONIZED ANTAGONIZES ANTAGONIZING ANTHOLOGIZE ANTHOLOGIZED ANTHOLOGIZER ANTHOLOGIZERS ANTHOLOGIZES ANTHOLOGIZING ANTHOZOAN ANTHOZOANS ANTHOZOIC ANTIFREEZE ANTIFREEZES ANTIOZONANT ANTIOZONANTS ANTISEIZURE APHORIZE APHORIZED APHORIZER APHORIZERS APHORIZES APHORIZING APOENZYME APOENZYMES APOLOGIZE APOLOGIZED APOLOGIZER APOLOGIZERS APOLOGIZES APOLOGIZING APOSTATIZE APOSTATIZED APOSTATIZES APOSTATIZING APOSTROPHIZE APOSTROPHIZED APOSTROPHIZES APOSTROPHIZING APOTHEOSIZE APOTHEOSIZED APOTHEOSIZES APOTHEOSIZING APPETIZER APPETIZERS APPETIZING APPETIZINGLY APPRIZE APPRIZED APPRIZER APPRIZERS APPRIZES APPRIZING ARABICIZATION ARABICIZATIONS ARABICIZE ARABICIZED ARABICIZES ARABICIZING ARABIZE ARABIZED ARABIZES ARABIZING ARBORIZATION ARBORIZATIONS ARBORIZE ARBORIZED ARBORIZES ARBORIZING ARCHAIZE ARCHAIZED ARCHAIZER ARCHAIZERS ARCHAIZES ARCHAIZING AROMATIZATION AROMATIZATIONS AROMATIZE AROMATIZED AROMATIZES AROMATIZING ARRHIZAL ASSIZE ASSIZES ATOMIZATION ATOMIZATIONS ATOMIZE ATOMIZED ATOMIZER ATOMIZERS ATOMIZES ATOMIZING ATRAZINE ATRAZINES ATTICIZE ATTICIZED ATTICIZES ATTICIZING ATTITUDINIZE ATTITUDINIZED ATTITUDINIZES ATTITUDINIZING AUTHORIZATION AUTHORIZATIONS AUTHORIZE AUTHORIZED AUTHORIZER AUTHORIZERS AUTHORIZES AUTHORIZING AUTOLYZATE AUTOLYZATES AUTOLYZE AUTOLYZED AUTOLYZES AUTOLYZING AUTOMATIZATION AUTOMATIZATIONS AUTOMATIZE AUTOMATIZED AUTOMATIZES AUTOMATIZING AUTOTOMIZE AUTOTOMIZED AUTOTOMIZES AUTOTOMIZING AVIANIZE AVIANIZED AVIANIZES AVIANIZING AXIOMATIZATION AXIOMATIZATIONS AXIOMATIZE AXIOMATIZED AXIOMATIZES AXIOMATIZING AZALEA AZALEAS AZAN AZANS AZATHIOPRINE AZATHIOPRINES AZEDARACH AZEDARACHS AZEOTROPE AZEOTROPES AZEOTROPIES AZEOTROPY AZIDE AZIDES AZIDO AZIDOTHYMIDINE AZIDOTHYMIDINES AZIMUTH AZIMUTHAL AZIMUTHALLY AZIMUTHS AZINE AZINES AZLON AZLONS AZO AZOIC AZOLE AZOLES AZON AZONAL AZONIC AZONS AZOOSPERMIA AZOOSPERMIAS AZOTE AZOTED AZOTEMIA AZOTEMIAS AZOTEMIC AZOTES AZOTH AZOTHS AZOTIC AZOTISE AZOTISED AZOTISES AZOTISING AZOTIZE AZOTIZED AZOTIZES AZOTIZING AZOTOBACTER AZOTOBACTERS AZOTURIA AZOTURIAS AZUKI AZUKIS AZULEJO AZULEJOS AZURE AZURES AZURITE AZURITES AZYGOS AZYGOSES AZYGOUS BACTERIZATION BACTERIZATIONS BACTERIZE BACTERIZED BACTERIZES BACTERIZING BAIZA BAIZAS BAIZE BAIZES BALKANIZATION BALKANIZATIONS BALKANIZE BALKANIZED BALKANIZES BALKANIZING BAMBOOZLE BAMBOOZLED BAMBOOZLEMENT BAMBOOZLEMENTS BAMBOOZLES BAMBOOZLING BANALIZE BANALIZED BANALIZES BANALIZING BANZAI BANZAIS BAPTIZE BAPTIZED BAPTIZER BAPTIZERS BAPTIZES BAPTIZING BARBARIZATION BARBARIZATIONS BARBARIZE BARBARIZED BARBARIZES BARBARIZING BARTIZAN BARTIZANS BASTARDIZATION BASTARDIZATIONS BASTARDIZE BASTARDIZED BASTARDIZES BASTARDIZING BAZAAR BAZAARS BAZAR BAZARS BAZILLION BAZILLIONS BAZOO BAZOOKA BAZOOKAS BAZOOMS BAZOOS BEDAZZLE BEDAZZLED BEDAZZLEMENT BEDAZZLEMENTS BEDAZZLES BEDAZZLING BEDIZEN BEDIZENED BEDIZENING BEDIZENMENT BEDIZENMENTS BEDIZENS BEEZER BEEZERS BEGAZE BEGAZED BEGAZES BEGAZING BEJEEZUS BEMUZZLE BEMUZZLED BEMUZZLES BEMUZZLING BENZAL BENZALDEHYDE BENZALDEHYDES BENZANTHRACENE BENZANTHRACENES BENZENE BENZENES BENZENOID BENZENOIDS BENZIDIN BENZIDINE BENZIDINES BENZIDINS BENZIMIDAZOLE BENZIMIDAZOLES BENZIN BENZINE BENZINES BENZINS BENZOAPYRENE BENZOAPYRENES BENZOATE BENZOATES BENZOCAINE BENZOCAINES BENZODIAZEPINE BENZODIAZEPINES BENZOFURAN BENZOFURANS BENZOIC BENZOIN BENZOINS BENZOL BENZOLE BENZOLES BENZOLS BENZOPHENONE BENZOPHENONES BENZOYL BENZOYLS BENZYL BENZYLIC BENZYLS BESTIALIZE BESTIALIZED BESTIALIZES BESTIALIZING BEZANT BEZANTS BEZAZZ BEZAZZES BEZEL BEZELS BEZIL BEZILS BEZIQUE BEZIQUES BEZOAR BEZOARS BEZZANT BEZZANTS BILHARZIA BILHARZIAL BILHARZIAS BILHARZIASES BILHARZIASIS BIOHAZARD BIOHAZARDS BIPOLARIZATION BIPOLARIZATIONS BIPOLARIZE BIPOLARIZED BIPOLARIZES BIPOLARIZING BITUMINIZATION BITUMINIZATIONS BITUMINIZE BITUMINIZED BITUMINIZES BITUMINIZING BIZ BIZARRE BIZARRELY BIZARRENESS BIZARRENESSES BIZARRERIE BIZARRERIES BIZARRES BIZARRO BIZARROS BIZE BIZES BIZNAGA BIZNAGAS BIZONAL BIZONE BIZONES BIZZES BLAZE BLAZED BLAZER BLAZERED BLAZERS BLAZES BLAZING BLAZINGLY BLAZON BLAZONED BLAZONER BLAZONERS BLAZONING BLAZONINGS BLAZONRIES BLAZONRY BLAZONS BLINTZ BLINTZE BLINTZES BLITZ BLITZED BLITZER BLITZERS BLITZES BLITZING BLITZKRIEG BLITZKRIEGS BLIZZARD BLIZZARDLY BLIZZARDS BLIZZARDY BLOWZED BLOWZIER BLOWZIEST BLOWZILY BLOWZY BOLSHEVIZE BOLSHEVIZED BOLSHEVIZES BOLSHEVIZING BOMBAZINE BOMBAZINES BONANZA BONANZAS BONZE BONZER BONZES BOOZE BOOZED BOOZER BOOZERS BOOZES BOOZIER BOOZIEST BOOZILY BOOZINESS BOOZINESSES BOOZING BOOZY BORTZ BORTZES BORZOI BORZOIS BOTANIZE BOTANIZED BOTANIZER BOTANIZERS BOTANIZES BOTANIZING BOUZOUKI BOUZOUKIA BOUZOUKIS BOWDLERIZATION BOWDLERIZATIONS BOWDLERIZE BOWDLERIZED BOWDLERIZER BOWDLERIZERS BOWDLERIZES BOWDLERIZING BOZO BOZOS BRAIZE BRAIZES BRAZA BRAZAS BRAZE BRAZED BRAZEN BRAZENED BRAZENING BRAZENLY BRAZENNESS BRAZENNESSES BRAZENS BRAZER BRAZERS BRAZES BRAZIER BRAZIERS BRAZIL BRAZILEIN BRAZILEINS BRAZILIN BRAZILINS BRAZILS BRAZILWOOD BRAZILWOODS BRAZING BREEZE BREEZED BREEZELESS BREEZES BREEZEWAY BREEZEWAYS BREEZIER BREEZIEST BREEZILY BREEZINESS BREEZINESSES BREEZING BREEZY BRITZKA BRITZKAS BRITZSKA BRITZSKAS BROMIZE BROMIZED BROMIZES BROMIZING BRONZE BRONZED BRONZER BRONZERS BRONZES BRONZIER BRONZIEST BRONZING BRONZINGS BRONZY BRULZIE BRULZIES BRUNIZEM BRUNIZEMS BRUTALIZATION BRUTALIZATIONS BRUTALIZE BRUTALIZED BRUTALIZES BRUTALIZING BRYOZOAN BRYOZOANS BULLDOZE BULLDOZED BULLDOZER BULLDOZERS BULLDOZES BULLDOZING BUMFUZZLE BUMFUZZLED BUMFUZZLES BUMFUZZLING BUREAUCRATIZE BUREAUCRATIZED BUREAUCRATIZES BUREAUCRATIZING BURGLARIZE BURGLARIZED BURGLARIZES BURGLARIZING BUZUKI BUZUKIA BUZUKIS BUZZ BUZZARD BUZZARDS BUZZCUT BUZZCUTS BUZZED BUZZER BUZZERS BUZZES BUZZING BUZZINGLY BUZZWIG BUZZWIGS BUZZWORD BUZZWORDS BYZANT BYZANTINE BYZANTS CABEZON CABEZONE CABEZONES CABEZONS CADENZA CADENZAS CALABAZA CALABAZAS CALORIZE CALORIZED CALORIZES CALORIZING CALZONE CALZONES CANALIZATION CANALIZATIONS CANALIZE CANALIZED CANALIZES CANALIZING CANNIBALIZATION CANNIBALIZE CANNIBALIZED CANNIBALIZES CANNIBALIZING CANONIZATION CANONIZATIONS CANONIZE CANONIZED CANONIZER CANONIZERS CANONIZES CANONIZING CANZONA CANZONAS CANZONE CANZONES CANZONET CANZONETS CANZONI CAPERCAILZIE CAPERCAILZIES CAPITALIZATION CAPITALIZATIONS CAPITALIZE CAPITALIZED CAPITALIZES CAPITALIZING CAPIZ CAPIZES CAPONIZE CAPONIZED CAPONIZES CAPONIZING CAPSIZE CAPSIZED CAPSIZES CAPSIZING CAPSULIZE CAPSULIZED CAPSULIZES CAPSULIZING CARAMELIZE CARAMELIZED CARAMELIZES CARAMELIZING CARBAZOLE CARBAZOLES CARBOLIZE CARBOLIZED CARBOLIZES CARBOLIZING CARBONIZATION CARBONIZATIONS CARBONIZE CARBONIZED CARBONIZES CARBONIZING CARBURIZATION CARBURIZATIONS CARBURIZE CARBURIZED CARBURIZES CARBURIZING CARTELIZATION CARTELIZATIONS CARTELIZE CARTELIZED CARTELIZES CARTELIZING CATABOLIZE CATABOLIZED CATABOLIZES CATABOLIZING CATALYZE CATALYZED CATALYZER CATALYZERS CATALYZES CATALYZING CATECHIZATION CATECHIZATIONS CATECHIZE CATECHIZED CATECHIZER CATECHIZERS CATECHIZES CATECHIZING CATEGORIZATION CATEGORIZATIONS CATEGORIZE CATEGORIZED CATEGORIZES CATEGORIZING CATHETERIZATION CATHETERIZE CATHETERIZED CATHETERIZES CATHETERIZING CATHOLICIZE CATHOLICIZED CATHOLICIZES CATHOLICIZING CAUTERIZATION CAUTERIZATIONS CAUTERIZE CAUTERIZED CAUTERIZES CAUTERIZING CAZIQUE CAZIQUES CENOZOIC CENTRALIZATION CENTRALIZATIONS CENTRALIZE CENTRALIZED CENTRALIZER CENTRALIZERS CENTRALIZES CENTRALIZING CEPHALIZATION CEPHALIZATIONS CERVEZA CERVEZAS CHABAZITE CHABAZITES CHALAZA CHALAZAE CHALAZAL CHALAZAS CHALAZIA CHALAZION CHALAZIONS CHALUTZ CHALUTZIM CHANNELIZATION CHANNELIZATIONS CHANNELIZE CHANNELIZED CHANNELIZES CHANNELIZING CHARACTERIZE CHARACTERIZED CHARACTERIZES CHARACTERIZING CHAZAN CHAZANIM CHAZANS CHAZZAN CHAZZANIM CHAZZANS CHAZZEN CHAZZENIM CHAZZENS CHERNOZEM CHERNOZEMIC CHERNOZEMS CHEZ CHIMPANZEE CHIMPANZEES CHINTZ CHINTZES CHINTZIER CHINTZIEST CHINTZY CHLOROBENZENE CHLOROBENZENES CHLOROTHIAZIDE CHLOROTHIAZIDES CHLORPROMAZINE CHLORPROMAZINES CHORIZO CHORIZOS CHROMIZE CHROMIZED CHROMIZES CHROMIZING CHUTZPA CHUTZPAH CHUTZPAHS CHUTZPAS CICATRIZATION CICATRIZATIONS CICATRIZE CICATRIZED CICATRIZES CICATRIZING CINEMATIZE CINEMATIZED CINEMATIZES CINEMATIZING CIRCULARIZATION CIRCULARIZE CIRCULARIZED CIRCULARIZES CIRCULARIZING CITIZEN CITIZENESS CITIZENESSES CITIZENLY CITIZENRIES CITIZENRY CITIZENS CITIZENSHIP CITIZENSHIPS CIVILIANIZATION CIVILIANIZE CIVILIANIZED CIVILIANIZES CIVILIANIZING CIVILIZATION CIVILIZATIONAL CIVILIZATIONS CIVILIZE CIVILIZED CIVILIZER CIVILIZERS CIVILIZES CIVILIZING CLASSICIZE CLASSICIZED CLASSICIZES CLASSICIZING CLIMATIZE CLIMATIZED CLIMATIZES CLIMATIZING CLITICIZE CLITICIZED CLITICIZES CLITICIZING CLOZAPINE CLOZAPINES CLOZE CLOZES COCAINIZATION COCAINIZATIONS COCAINIZE COCAINIZED COCAINIZES COCAINIZING COCOZELLE COCOZELLES COENZYMATIC COENZYMATICALLY COENZYME COENZYMES COGNIZABLE COGNIZABLY COGNIZANCE COGNIZANCES COGNIZANT COGNIZE COGNIZED COGNIZER COGNIZERS COGNIZES COGNIZING COLEORHIZA COLEORHIZAE COLLATERALIZE COLLATERALIZED COLLATERALIZES COLLATERALIZING COLLECTIVIZE COLLECTIVIZED COLLECTIVIZES COLLECTIVIZING COLONIALIZE COLONIALIZED COLONIALIZES COLONIALIZING COLONIZATION COLONIZATIONIST COLONIZATIONS COLONIZE COLONIZED COLONIZER COLONIZERS COLONIZES COLONIZING COLORIZATION COLORIZATIONS COLORIZE COLORIZED COLORIZER COLORIZERS COLORIZES COLORIZING COLZA COLZAS COMMERCIALIZE COMMERCIALIZED COMMERCIALIZES COMMERCIALIZING COMMUNALIZE COMMUNALIZED COMMUNALIZES COMMUNALIZING COMMUNIZATION COMMUNIZATIONS COMMUNIZE COMMUNIZED COMMUNIZES COMMUNIZING COMPLEMENTIZER COMPLEMENTIZERS COMPRIZE COMPRIZED COMPRIZES COMPRIZING COMPUTERIZABLE COMPUTERIZATION COMPUTERIZE COMPUTERIZED COMPUTERIZES COMPUTERIZING CONCEPTUALIZE CONCEPTUALIZED CONCEPTUALIZER CONCEPTUALIZERS CONCEPTUALIZES CONCEPTUALIZING CONCERTIZE CONCERTIZED CONCERTIZES CONCERTIZING CONCRETIZATION CONCRETIZATIONS CONCRETIZE CONCRETIZED CONCRETIZES CONCRETIZING CONSERVATIZE CONSERVATIZED CONSERVATIZES CONSERVATIZING CONTAINERIZE CONTAINERIZED CONTAINERIZES CONTAINERIZING CONTEMPORIZE CONTEMPORIZED CONTEMPORIZES CONTEMPORIZING CONTEXTUALIZE CONTEXTUALIZED CONTEXTUALIZES CONTEXTUALIZING CONVENTIONALIZE CONVERSAZIONE CONVERSAZIONES CONVERSAZIONI CONVEYORIZATION CONVEYORIZE CONVEYORIZED CONVEYORIZES CONVEYORIZING COPOLYMERIZE COPOLYMERIZED COPOLYMERIZES COPOLYMERIZING CORYZA CORYZAL CORYZAS COSMETICIZE COSMETICIZED COSMETICIZES COSMETICIZING COURTEZAN COURTEZANS COZ COZEN COZENAGE COZENAGES COZENED COZENER COZENERS COZENING COZENS COZES COZEY COZEYS COZIE COZIED COZIER COZIES COZIEST COZILY COZINESS COZINESSES COZY COZYING COZZES CRAZE CRAZED CRAZES CRAZIER CRAZIES CRAZIEST CRAZILY CRAZINESS CRAZINESSES CRAZING CRAZY CRAZYWEED CRAZYWEEDS CREDENZA CREDENZAS CREOLIZATION CREOLIZATIONS CREOLIZE CREOLIZED CREOLIZES CREOLIZING CRIMINALIZATION CRIMINALIZE CRIMINALIZED CRIMINALIZES CRIMINALIZING CRITICIZABLE CRITICIZE CRITICIZED CRITICIZER CRITICIZERS CRITICIZES CRITICIZING CROZE CROZER CROZERS CROZES CROZIER CROZIERS CRUZADO CRUZADOES CRUZADOS CRUZEIRO CRUZEIROS CRYPTOZOOLOGIES CRYPTOZOOLOGIST CRYPTOZOOLOGY CRYSTALIZE CRYSTALIZED CRYSTALIZES CRYSTALIZING CRYSTALLIZABLE CRYSTALLIZATION CRYSTALLIZE CRYSTALLIZED CRYSTALLIZER CRYSTALLIZERS CRYSTALLIZES CRYSTALLIZING CURARIZATION CURARIZATIONS CURARIZE CURARIZED CURARIZES CURARIZING CUSTOMIZE CUSTOMIZED CUSTOMIZER CUSTOMIZERS CUSTOMIZES CUSTOMIZING CUTINIZE CUTINIZED CUTINIZES CUTINIZING CYCLAZOCINE CYCLAZOCINES CYCLIZATION CYCLIZATIONS CYCLIZE CYCLIZED CYCLIZES CYCLIZINE CYCLIZINES CYCLIZING CZAR CZARDAS CZARDASES CZARDOM CZARDOMS CZAREVITCH CZAREVITCHES CZAREVNA CZAREVNAS CZARINA CZARINAS CZARISM CZARISMS CZARIST CZARISTS CZARITZA CZARITZAS CZARS DAIDZEIN DAIDZEINS DAMOZEL DAMOZELS DANAZOL DANAZOLS DAZE DAZED DAZEDLY DAZEDNESS DAZEDNESSES DAZES DAZING DAZZLE DAZZLED DAZZLER DAZZLERS DAZZLES DAZZLING DAZZLINGLY DEAMINIZE DEAMINIZED DEAMINIZES DEAMINIZING DECARBONIZE DECARBONIZED DECARBONIZER DECARBONIZERS DECARBONIZES DECARBONIZING DECARBURIZATION DECARBURIZE DECARBURIZED DECARBURIZES DECARBURIZING DECASUALIZATION DECENTRALIZE DECENTRALIZED DECENTRALIZES DECENTRALIZING DECIMALIZATION DECIMALIZATIONS DECIMALIZE DECIMALIZED DECIMALIZES DECIMALIZING DECOLONIZATION DECOLONIZATIONS DECOLONIZE DECOLONIZED DECOLONIZES DECOLONIZING DECOLORIZATION DECOLORIZATIONS DECOLORIZE DECOLORIZED DECOLORIZER DECOLORIZERS DECOLORIZES DECOLORIZING DECRIMINALIZE DECRIMINALIZED DECRIMINALIZES DECRIMINALIZING DEEPFREEZE DEEPFREEZES DEEPFREEZING DEEPFROZE DEEPFROZEN DEFEMINIZATION DEFEMINIZATIONS DEFEMINIZE DEFEMINIZED DEFEMINIZES DEFEMINIZING DEFINITIZE DEFINITIZED DEFINITIZES DEFINITIZING DEFORMALIZE DEFORMALIZED DEFORMALIZES DEFORMALIZING DEFUZE DEFUZED DEFUZES DEFUZING DEGLAMORIZATION DEGLAMORIZE DEGLAMORIZED DEGLAMORIZES DEGLAMORIZING DEGLAZE DEGLAZED DEGLAZES DEGLAZING DEHUMANIZATION DEHUMANIZATIONS DEHUMANIZE DEHUMANIZED DEHUMANIZES DEHUMANIZING DEINDUSTRIALIZE DEIONIZATION DEIONIZATIONS DEIONIZE DEIONIZED DEIONIZER DEIONIZERS DEIONIZES DEIONIZING DELOCALIZATION DELOCALIZATIONS DELOCALIZE DELOCALIZED DELOCALIZES DELOCALIZING DEMAGNETIZATION DEMAGNETIZE DEMAGNETIZED DEMAGNETIZER DEMAGNETIZERS DEMAGNETIZES DEMAGNETIZING DEMATERIALIZE DEMATERIALIZED DEMATERIALIZES DEMATERIALIZING DEMILITARIZE DEMILITARIZED DEMILITARIZES DEMILITARIZING DEMINERALIZE DEMINERALIZED DEMINERALIZER DEMINERALIZERS DEMINERALIZES DEMINERALIZING DEMOBILIZATION DEMOBILIZATIONS DEMOBILIZE DEMOBILIZED DEMOBILIZES DEMOBILIZING DEMOCRATIZATION DEMOCRATIZE DEMOCRATIZED DEMOCRATIZER DEMOCRATIZERS DEMOCRATIZES DEMOCRATIZING DEMONETIZATION DEMONETIZATIONS DEMONETIZE DEMONETIZED DEMONETIZES DEMONETIZING DEMONIZATION DEMONIZATIONS DEMONIZE DEMONIZED DEMONIZES DEMONIZING DEMORALIZATION DEMORALIZATIONS DEMORALIZE DEMORALIZED DEMORALIZER DEMORALIZERS DEMORALIZES DEMORALIZING DEMORALIZINGLY DEMYTHOLOGIZE DEMYTHOLOGIZED DEMYTHOLOGIZER DEMYTHOLOGIZERS DEMYTHOLOGIZES DEMYTHOLOGIZING DENATIONALIZE DENATIONALIZED DENATIONALIZES DENATIONALIZING DENATURALIZE DENATURALIZED DENATURALIZES DENATURALIZING DENAZIFICATION DENAZIFICATIONS DENAZIFIED DENAZIFIES DENAZIFY DENAZIFYING DENIZEN DENIZENED DENIZENING DENIZENS DENUCLEARIZE DENUCLEARIZED DENUCLEARIZES DENUCLEARIZING DEODORIZATION DEODORIZATIONS DEODORIZE DEODORIZED DEODORIZER DEODORIZERS DEODORIZES DEODORIZING DEOXIDIZE DEOXIDIZED DEOXIDIZER DEOXIDIZERS DEOXIDIZES DEOXIDIZING DEPARTMENTALIZE DEPERSONALIZE DEPERSONALIZED DEPERSONALIZES DEPERSONALIZING DEPOLARIZATION DEPOLARIZATIONS DEPOLARIZE DEPOLARIZED DEPOLARIZER DEPOLARIZERS DEPOLARIZES DEPOLARIZING DEPOLITICIZE DEPOLITICIZED DEPOLITICIZES DEPOLITICIZING DEPOLYMERIZE DEPOLYMERIZED DEPOLYMERIZES DEPOLYMERIZING DEPRESSURIZE DEPRESSURIZED DEPRESSURIZES DEPRESSURIZING DEPUTIZATION DEPUTIZATIONS DEPUTIZE DEPUTIZED DEPUTIZES DEPUTIZING DEREALIZATION DEREALIZATIONS DERIVATIZATION DERIVATIZATIONS DERIVATIZE DERIVATIZED DERIVATIZES DERIVATIZING DESACRALIZATION DESACRALIZE DESACRALIZED DESACRALIZES DESACRALIZING DESALINIZATION DESALINIZATIONS DESALINIZE DESALINIZED DESALINIZES DESALINIZING DESENSITIZATION DESENSITIZE DESENSITIZED DESENSITIZER DESENSITIZERS DESENSITIZES DESENSITIZING DESEXUALIZATION DESEXUALIZE DESEXUALIZED DESEXUALIZES DESEXUALIZING DESPIRITUALIZE DESPIRITUALIZED DESPIRITUALIZES DESTABILIZATION DESTABILIZE DESTABILIZED DESTABILIZES DESTABILIZING DESULFURIZATION DESULFURIZE DESULFURIZED DESULFURIZES DESULFURIZING DETRIBALIZATION DETRIBALIZE DETRIBALIZED DETRIBALIZES DETRIBALIZING DEUTZIA DEUTZIAS DEVITALIZE DEVITALIZED DEVITALIZES DEVITALIZING DEVOCALIZE DEVOCALIZED DEVOCALIZES DEVOCALIZING DEZINC DEZINCED DEZINCING DEZINCKED DEZINCKING DEZINCS DIABOLIZE DIABOLIZED DIABOLIZES DIABOLIZING DIAGONALIZABLE DIAGONALIZATION DIAGONALIZE DIAGONALIZED DIAGONALIZES DIAGONALIZING DIALYZABLE DIALYZATE DIALYZATES DIALYZE DIALYZED DIALYZER DIALYZERS DIALYZES DIALYZING DIAZEPAM DIAZEPAMS DIAZIN DIAZINE DIAZINES DIAZINON DIAZINONS DIAZINS DIAZO DIAZOLE DIAZOLES DIAZONIUM DIAZONIUMS DIAZOTIZATION DIAZOTIZATIONS DIAZOTIZE DIAZOTIZED DIAZOTIZES DIAZOTIZING DIBENZOFURAN DIBENZOFURANS DICHLOROBENZENE DICHOTOMIZATION DICHOTOMIZE DICHOTOMIZED DICHOTOMIZES DICHOTOMIZING DIESELIZATION DIESELIZATIONS DIESELIZE DIESELIZED DIESELIZES DIESELIZING DIGITALIZATION DIGITALIZATIONS DIGITALIZE DIGITALIZED DIGITALIZES DIGITALIZING DIGITIZATION DIGITIZATIONS DIGITIZE DIGITIZED DIGITIZER DIGITIZERS DIGITIZES DIGITIZING DILTIAZEM DILTIAZEMS DIMERIZATION DIMERIZATIONS DIMERIZE DIMERIZED DIMERIZES DIMERIZING DINITROBENZENE DINITROBENZENES DIPHTHONGIZE DIPHTHONGIZED DIPHTHONGIZES DIPHTHONGIZING DISHARMONIZE DISHARMONIZED DISHARMONIZES DISHARMONIZING DISORGANIZATION DISORGANIZE DISORGANIZED DISORGANIZES DISORGANIZING DISPRIZE DISPRIZED DISPRIZES DISPRIZING DISSEIZE DISSEIZED DISSEIZEE DISSEIZEES DISSEIZES DISSEIZIN DISSEIZING DISSEIZINS DISSEIZOR DISSEIZORS DITZ DITZES DITZIER DITZIEST DITZINESS DITZINESSES DITZY DIVINIZE DIVINIZED DIVINIZES DIVINIZING DIZEN DIZENED DIZENING DIZENMENT DIZENMENTS DIZENS DIZYGOTIC DIZYGOUS DIZZIED DIZZIER DIZZIES DIZZIEST DIZZILY DIZZINESS DIZZINESSES DIZZY DIZZYING DIZZYINGLY DOGMATIZATION DOGMATIZATIONS DOGMATIZE DOGMATIZED DOGMATIZER DOGMATIZERS DOGMATIZES DOGMATIZING DOLLARIZE DOLLARIZED DOLLARIZES DOLLARIZING DOLOMITIZATION DOLOMITIZATIONS DOLOMITIZE DOLOMITIZED DOLOMITIZES DOLOMITIZING DONZEL DONZELS DOOZER DOOZERS DOOZIE DOOZIES DOOZY DOUZEPER DOUZEPERS DOWNSIZE DOWNSIZED DOWNSIZES DOWNSIZING DOWNZONE DOWNZONED DOWNZONES DOWNZONING DOZE DOZED DOZEN DOZENED DOZENING DOZENS DOZENTH DOZENTHS DOZER DOZERS DOZES DOZIER DOZIEST DOZILY DOZINESS DOZINESSES DOZING DOZY DRAMATIZABLE DRAMATIZATION DRAMATIZATIONS DRAMATIZE DRAMATIZED DRAMATIZES DRAMATIZING DRIZZLE DRIZZLED DRIZZLES DRIZZLIER DRIZZLIEST DRIZZLING DRIZZLINGLY DRIZZLY DUALIZE DUALIZED DUALIZES DUALIZING EBONIZE EBONIZED EBONIZES EBONIZING ECONOMIZE ECONOMIZED ECONOMIZER ECONOMIZERS ECONOMIZES ECONOMIZING ECTOZOA ECTOZOAN ECTOZOANS ECTOZOON ECZEMA ECZEMAS ECZEMATOUS EDITORIALIZE EDITORIALIZED EDITORIALIZER EDITORIALIZERS EDITORIALIZES EDITORIALIZING ELASTICIZED ELECTROLYZE ELECTROLYZED ELECTROLYZES ELECTROLYZING ELEGIZE ELEGIZED ELEGIZES ELEGIZING EMBEZZLE EMBEZZLED EMBEZZLEMENT EMBEZZLEMENTS EMBEZZLER EMBEZZLERS EMBEZZLES EMBEZZLING EMBLAZE EMBLAZED EMBLAZER EMBLAZERS EMBLAZES EMBLAZING EMBLAZON EMBLAZONED EMBLAZONER EMBLAZONERS EMBLAZONING EMBLAZONMENT EMBLAZONMENTS EMBLAZONRIES EMBLAZONRY EMBLAZONS EMBLEMATIZE EMBLEMATIZED EMBLEMATIZES EMBLEMATIZING EMBLEMIZE EMBLEMIZED EMBLEMIZES EMBLEMIZING EMBOLIZATION EMBOLIZATIONS EMOTIONALIZE EMOTIONALIZED EMOTIONALIZES EMOTIONALIZING EMPATHIZE EMPATHIZED EMPATHIZES EMPATHIZING EMPHASIZE EMPHASIZED EMPHASIZES EMPHASIZING EMPRIZE EMPRIZES ENDOENZYME ENDOENZYMES ENDOZOIC ENERGIZATION ENERGIZATIONS ENERGIZE ENERGIZED ENERGIZER ENERGIZERS ENERGIZES ENERGIZING ENTOZOA ENTOZOAL ENTOZOAN ENTOZOANS ENTOZOIC ENTOZOON ENVENOMIZATION ENVENOMIZATIONS ENZOOTIC ENZOOTICS ENZYM ENZYMATIC ENZYMATICALLY ENZYME ENZYMES ENZYMIC ENZYMICALLY ENZYMOLOGIES ENZYMOLOGIST ENZYMOLOGISTS ENZYMOLOGY ENZYMS EPAZOTE EPAZOTES EPIGRAMMATIZE EPIGRAMMATIZED EPIGRAMMATIZER EPIGRAMMATIZERS EPIGRAMMATIZES EPIGRAMMATIZING EPITHELIALIZE EPITHELIALIZED EPITHELIALIZES EPITHELIALIZING EPITHELIZATION EPITHELIZATIONS EPITHELIZE EPITHELIZED EPITHELIZES EPITHELIZING EPITOMIZE EPITOMIZED EPITOMIZES EPITOMIZING EPIZOA EPIZOIC EPIZOISM EPIZOISMS EPIZOITE EPIZOITES EPIZOON EPIZOOTIC EPIZOOTICS EPIZOOTIES EPIZOOTIOLOGIC EPIZOOTIOLOGIES EPIZOOTIOLOGY EPIZOOTY EPOXIDIZE EPOXIDIZED EPOXIDIZES EPOXIDIZING EQUALIZATION EQUALIZATIONS EQUALIZE EQUALIZED EQUALIZER EQUALIZERS EQUALIZES EQUALIZING ERGOTIZED EROTICIZATION EROTICIZATIONS EROTICIZE EROTICIZED EROTICIZES EROTICIZING EROTIZATION EROTIZATIONS EROTIZE EROTIZED EROTIZES EROTIZING ERSATZ ERSATZES ESSENTIALIZE ESSENTIALIZED ESSENTIALIZES ESSENTIALIZING ETERNALIZE ETERNALIZED ETERNALIZES ETERNALIZING ETERNIZATION ETERNIZATIONS ETERNIZE ETERNIZED ETERNIZES ETERNIZING ETHEREALIZATION ETHEREALIZE ETHEREALIZED ETHEREALIZES ETHEREALIZING ETHERIZATION ETHERIZATIONS ETHERIZE ETHERIZED ETHERIZER ETHERIZERS ETHERIZES ETHERIZING ETHICIZE ETHICIZED ETHICIZES ETHICIZING ETHYLBENZENE ETHYLBENZENES ETYMOLOGIZE ETYMOLOGIZED ETYMOLOGIZES ETYMOLOGIZING EULOGIZE EULOGIZED EULOGIZER EULOGIZERS EULOGIZES EULOGIZING EUPHEMIZE EUPHEMIZED EUPHEMIZER EUPHEMIZERS EUPHEMIZES EUPHEMIZING EUPHONIZE EUPHONIZED EUPHONIZES EUPHONIZING EUTHANATIZE EUTHANATIZED EUTHANATIZES EUTHANATIZING EUTHANIZE EUTHANIZED EUTHANIZES EUTHANIZING EVANGELIZATION EVANGELIZATIONS EVANGELIZE EVANGELIZED EVANGELIZES EVANGELIZING EVZONE EVZONES EXAHERTZ EXAHERTZES EXOENZYME EXOENZYMES EXORCIZE EXORCIZED EXORCIZES EXORCIZING EXPERTIZE EXPERTIZED EXPERTIZES EXPERTIZING EXTEMPORIZATION EXTEMPORIZE EXTEMPORIZED EXTEMPORIZER EXTEMPORIZERS EXTEMPORIZES EXTEMPORIZING EXTERIORIZATION EXTERIORIZE EXTERIORIZED EXTERIORIZES EXTERIORIZING EXTERNALIZATION EXTERNALIZE EXTERNALIZED EXTERNALIZES EXTERNALIZING EXTRAVAGANZA EXTRAVAGANZAS FACTORIZATION FACTORIZATIONS FACTORIZE FACTORIZED FACTORIZES FACTORIZING FAMILIARIZATION FAMILIARIZE FAMILIARIZED FAMILIARIZES FAMILIARIZING FANATICIZE FANATICIZED FANATICIZES FANATICIZING FANTASIZE FANTASIZED FANTASIZER FANTASIZERS FANTASIZES FANTASIZING FANZINE FANZINES FARADIZE FARADIZED FARADIZER FARADIZERS FARADIZES FARADIZING FAZE FAZED FAZENDA FAZENDAS FAZES FAZING FEAZE FEAZED FEAZES FEAZING FEDERALIZATION FEDERALIZATIONS FEDERALIZE FEDERALIZED FEDERALIZES FEDERALIZING FEEZE FEEZED FEEZES FEEZING FEMINAZI FEMINAZIS FEMINIZATION FEMINIZATIONS FEMINIZE FEMINIZED FEMINIZES FEMINIZING FERTILIZABLE FERTILIZATION FERTILIZATIONS FERTILIZE FERTILIZED FERTILIZER FERTILIZERS FERTILIZES FERTILIZING FETISHIZE FETISHIZED FETISHIZES FETISHIZING FEUDALIZATION FEUDALIZATIONS FEUDALIZE FEUDALIZED FEUDALIZES FEUDALIZING FEZ FEZES FEZZED FEZZES FEZZY FIBERIZATION FIBERIZATIONS FIBERIZE FIBERIZED FIBERIZES FIBERIZING FICTIONALIZE FICTIONALIZED FICTIONALIZES FICTIONALIZING FICTIONIZATION FICTIONIZATIONS FICTIONIZE FICTIONIZED FICTIONIZES FICTIONIZING FINALIZATION FINALIZATIONS FINALIZE FINALIZED FINALIZER FINALIZERS FINALIZES FINALIZING FIZ FIZGIG FIZGIGS FIZZ FIZZED FIZZER FIZZERS FIZZES FIZZIER FIZZIEST FIZZING FIZZLE FIZZLED FIZZLES FIZZLING FIZZY FLOOZIE FLOOZIES FLOOZY FLUIDIZATION FLUIDIZATIONS FLUIDIZE FLUIDIZED FLUIDIZER FLUIDIZERS FLUIDIZES FLUIDIZING FLUPHENAZINE FLUPHENAZINES FOCALIZATION FOCALIZATIONS FOCALIZE FOCALIZED FOCALIZES FOCALIZING FOOZLE FOOZLED FOOZLER FOOZLERS FOOZLES FOOZLING FORMALIZABLE FORMALIZATION FORMALIZATIONS FORMALIZE FORMALIZED FORMALIZER FORMALIZERS FORMALIZES FORMALIZING FORMULARIZATION FORMULARIZE FORMULARIZED FORMULARIZER FORMULARIZERS FORMULARIZES FORMULARIZING FORMULIZE FORMULIZED FORMULIZES FORMULIZING FORZANDI FORZANDO FORZANDOS FOSSILIZATION FOSSILIZATIONS FOSSILIZE FOSSILIZED FOSSILIZES FOSSILIZING FOZIER FOZIEST FOZINESS FOZINESSES FOZY FRACTIONALIZE FRACTIONALIZED FRACTIONALIZES FRACTIONALIZING FRAGMENTIZE FRAGMENTIZED FRAGMENTIZES FRAGMENTIZING FRANCIZE FRANCIZED FRANCIZES FRANCIZING FRATERNIZATION FRATERNIZATIONS FRATERNIZE FRATERNIZED FRATERNIZER FRATERNIZERS FRATERNIZES FRATERNIZING FRAZIL FRAZILS FRAZZLE FRAZZLED FRAZZLES FRAZZLING FREEZABLE FREEZE FREEZER FREEZERS FREEZES FREEZING FREEZINGLY FRENZIED FRENZIEDLY FRENZIES FRENZILY FRENZY FRENZYING FRIEZE FRIEZELIKE FRIEZES FRITZ FRITZES FRIZ FRIZED FRIZER FRIZERS FRIZES FRIZETTE FRIZETTES FRIZING FRIZZ FRIZZED FRIZZER FRIZZERS FRIZZES FRIZZIER FRIZZIES FRIZZIEST FRIZZILY FRIZZINESS FRIZZINESSES FRIZZING FRIZZLE FRIZZLED FRIZZLER FRIZZLERS FRIZZLES FRIZZLIER FRIZZLIEST FRIZZLING FRIZZLY FRIZZY FROUZIER FROUZIEST FROUZY FROWZIER FROWZIEST FROWZILY FROWZY FROZE FROZEN FROZENLY FROZENNESS FROZENNESSES FURAZOLIDONE FURAZOLIDONES FURZE FURZES FURZIER FURZIEST FURZY FUTZ FUTZED FUTZES FUTZING FUZE FUZED FUZEE FUZEES FUZES FUZIL FUZILS FUZING FUZZ FUZZED FUZZES FUZZIER FUZZIEST FUZZILY FUZZINESS FUZZINESSES FUZZING FUZZTONE FUZZTONES FUZZY GADZOOKERIES GADZOOKERY GADZOOKS GALLICIZATION GALLICIZATIONS GALLICIZE GALLICIZED GALLICIZES GALLICIZING GALVANIZATION GALVANIZATIONS GALVANIZE GALVANIZED GALVANIZER GALVANIZERS GALVANIZES GALVANIZING GARBANZO GARBANZOS GAUZE GAUZELIKE GAUZES GAUZIER GAUZIEST GAUZILY GAUZINESS GAUZINESSES GAUZY GAZABO GAZABOES GAZABOS GAZANIA GAZANIAS GAZAR GAZARS GAZE GAZEBO GAZEBOES GAZEBOS GAZED GAZEHOUND GAZEHOUNDS GAZELLE GAZELLES GAZER GAZERS GAZES GAZETTE GAZETTED GAZETTEER GAZETTEERS GAZETTES GAZETTING GAZILLION GAZILLIONS GAZING GAZOGENE GAZOGENES GAZOO GAZOOS GAZPACHO GAZPACHOS GAZUMP GAZUMPED GAZUMPER GAZUMPERS GAZUMPING GAZUMPS GEEZ GEEZER GEEZERS GELATINIZATION GELATINIZATIONS GELATINIZE GELATINIZED GELATINIZES GELATINIZING GENDERIZE GENDERIZED GENDERIZES GENDERIZING GENERALIZABLE GENERALIZATION GENERALIZATIONS GENERALIZE GENERALIZED GENERALIZER GENERALIZERS GENERALIZES GENERALIZING GEOLOGIZE GEOLOGIZED GEOLOGIZES GEOLOGIZING GEOMETRIZATION GEOMETRIZATIONS GEOMETRIZE GEOMETRIZED GEOMETRIZES GEOMETRIZING GERMANIZATION GERMANIZATIONS GERMANIZE GERMANIZED GERMANIZES GERMANIZING GEWURZTRAMINER GEWURZTRAMINERS GHAZI GHAZIES GHAZIS GHETTOIZATION GHETTOIZATIONS GHETTOIZE GHETTOIZED GHETTOIZES GHETTOIZING GIGAHERTZ GIGAHERTZES GINZO GINZOES GIZMO GIZMOS GIZZARD GIZZARDS GLAMORIZATION GLAMORIZATIONS GLAMORIZE GLAMORIZED GLAMORIZER GLAMORIZERS GLAMORIZES GLAMORIZING GLAMOURIZE GLAMOURIZED GLAMOURIZES GLAMOURIZING GLAZE GLAZED GLAZER GLAZERS GLAZES GLAZIER GLAZIERIES GLAZIERS GLAZIERY GLAZIEST GLAZILY GLAZINESS GLAZINESSES GLAZING GLAZINGS GLAZY GLEIZATION GLEIZATIONS GLITZ GLITZED GLITZES GLITZIER GLITZIEST GLITZING GLITZY GLOBALIZATION GLOBALIZATIONS GLOBALIZE GLOBALIZED GLOBALIZES GLOBALIZING GLOZE GLOZED GLOZES GLOZING GONADECTOMIZED GONZO GORGONIZE GORGONIZED GORGONIZES GORGONIZING GORMANDIZE GORMANDIZED GORMANDIZER GORMANDIZERS GORMANDIZES GORMANDIZING GOTHICIZE GOTHICIZED GOTHICIZES GOTHICIZING GOURMANDIZE GOURMANDIZED GOURMANDIZES GOURMANDIZING GOVERNMENTALIZE GRAECIZE GRAECIZED GRAECIZES GRAECIZING GRAPHITIZABLE GRAPHITIZATION GRAPHITIZATIONS GRAPHITIZE GRAPHITIZED GRAPHITIZES GRAPHITIZING GRAZABLE GRAZE GRAZEABLE GRAZED GRAZER GRAZERS GRAZES GRAZIER GRAZIERS GRAZING GRAZINGLY GRAZINGS GRAZIOSO GRECIANIZE GRECIANIZED GRECIANIZES GRECIANIZING GRECIZE GRECIZED GRECIZES GRECIZING GRIZZLE GRIZZLED GRIZZLER GRIZZLERS GRIZZLES GRIZZLIER GRIZZLIES GRIZZLIEST GRIZZLING GRIZZLY GROSZ GROSZE GROSZY GUZZLE GUZZLED GUZZLER GUZZLERS GUZZLES GUZZLING GYOZA GYOZAS GYROSTABILIZER GYROSTABILIZERS HAFIZ HAFIZES HALAZONE HALAZONES HALUTZ HALUTZIM HAMZA HAMZAH HAMZAHS HAMZAS HAPHAZARD HAPHAZARDLY HAPHAZARDNESS HAPHAZARDNESSES HAPHAZARDRIES HAPHAZARDRY HAPHAZARDS HARMONIZATION HARMONIZATIONS HARMONIZE HARMONIZED HARMONIZER HARMONIZERS HARMONIZES HARMONIZING HAZAN HAZANIM HAZANS HAZARD HAZARDED HAZARDER HAZARDERS HAZARDING HAZARDOUS HAZARDOUSLY HAZARDOUSNESS HAZARDOUSNESSES HAZARDS HAZE HAZED HAZEL HAZELHEN HAZELHENS HAZELLY HAZELNUT HAZELNUTS HAZELS HAZER HAZERS HAZES HAZIER HAZIEST HAZILY HAZINESS HAZINESSES HAZING HAZINGS HAZMAT HAZMATS HAZY HAZZAN HAZZANIM HAZZANS HEATHENIZE HEATHENIZED HEATHENIZES HEATHENIZING HEBRAIZATION HEBRAIZATIONS HEBRAIZE HEBRAIZED HEBRAIZES HEBRAIZING HEEZE HEEZED HEEZES HEEZING HELIOZOAN HELIOZOANS HELIOZOIC HELLENIZATION HELLENIZATIONS HELLENIZE HELLENIZED HELLENIZES HELLENIZING HEMATOZOA HEMATOZOON HEMIZYGOUS HEMOLYZE HEMOLYZED HEMOLYZES HEMOLYZING HEPARINIZED HEPATECTOMIZED HEPATIZE HEPATIZED HEPATIZES HEPATIZING HEROICIZE HEROICIZED HEROICIZES HEROICIZING HEROIZE HEROIZED HEROIZES HEROIZING HERTZ HERTZES HETEROZYGOSES HETEROZYGOSIS HETEROZYGOSITY HETEROZYGOTE HETEROZYGOTES HETEROZYGOUS HIERARCHIZE HIERARCHIZED HIERARCHIZES HIERARCHIZING HISTORICIZE HISTORICIZED HISTORICIZES HISTORICIZING HIZZONER HIZZONERS HOACTZIN HOACTZINES HOACTZINS HOATZIN HOATZINES HOATZINS HOLOENZYME HOLOENZYMES HOLOZOIC HOMINIZATION HOMINIZATIONS HOMINIZE HOMINIZED HOMINIZES HOMINIZING HOMOGENIZATION HOMOGENIZATIONS HOMOGENIZE HOMOGENIZED HOMOGENIZER HOMOGENIZERS HOMOGENIZES HOMOGENIZING HOMOLOGIZE HOMOLOGIZED HOMOLOGIZER HOMOLOGIZERS HOMOLOGIZES HOMOLOGIZING HOMOZYGOSES HOMOZYGOSIS HOMOZYGOSITIES HOMOZYGOSITY HOMOZYGOTE HOMOZYGOTES HOMOZYGOUS HOMOZYGOUSLY HORIZON HORIZONAL HORIZONLESS HORIZONS HORIZONTAL HORIZONTALITIES HORIZONTALITY HORIZONTALLY HORIZONTALS HOSPITALIZATION HOSPITALIZE HOSPITALIZED HOSPITALIZES HOSPITALIZING HOWITZER HOWITZERS HUMANIZATION HUMANIZATIONS HUMANIZE HUMANIZED HUMANIZER HUMANIZERS HUMANIZES HUMANIZING HUTZPA HUTZPAH HUTZPAHS HUTZPAS HUZZA HUZZAED HUZZAH HUZZAHED HUZZAHING HUZZAHS HUZZAING HUZZAS HYBRIDIZATION HYBRIDIZATIONS HYBRIDIZE HYBRIDIZED HYBRIDIZER HYBRIDIZERS HYBRIDIZES HYBRIDIZING HYDRALAZINE HYDRALAZINES HYDRAZIDE HYDRAZIDES HYDRAZINE HYDRAZINES HYDROLYZABLE HYDROLYZATE HYDROLYZATES HYDROLYZE HYDROLYZED HYDROLYZES HYDROLYZING HYDROXYZINE HYDROXYZINES HYDROZOAN HYDROZOANS HYLOZOIC HYLOZOISM HYLOZOISMS HYLOZOIST HYLOZOISTIC HYLOZOISTS HYPERBOLIZE HYPERBOLIZED HYPERBOLIZES HYPERBOLIZING HYPERCIVILIZED HYPERIMMUNIZE HYPERIMMUNIZED HYPERIMMUNIZES HYPERIMMUNIZING HYPERPOLARIZE HYPERPOLARIZED HYPERPOLARIZES HYPERPOLARIZING HYPERSENSITIZE HYPERSENSITIZED HYPERSENSITIZES HYPNOTIZABILITY HYPNOTIZABLE HYPNOTIZE HYPNOTIZED HYPNOTIZES HYPNOTIZING HYPOSENSITIZE HYPOSENSITIZED HYPOSENSITIZES HYPOSENSITIZING HYPOSTATIZATION HYPOSTATIZE HYPOSTATIZED HYPOSTATIZES HYPOSTATIZING HYPOTHESIZE HYPOTHESIZED HYPOTHESIZES HYPOTHESIZING HYSTERECTOMIZED IDEALIZATION IDEALIZATIONS IDEALIZE IDEALIZED IDEALIZER IDEALIZERS IDEALIZES IDEALIZING IDEOLOGIZE IDEOLOGIZED IDEOLOGIZES IDEOLOGIZING IDOLIZATION IDOLIZATIONS IDOLIZE IDOLIZED IDOLIZER IDOLIZERS IDOLIZES IDOLIZING ILLEGALIZATION ILLEGALIZATIONS ILLEGALIZE ILLEGALIZED ILLEGALIZES ILLEGALIZING IMBLAZE IMBLAZED IMBLAZES IMBLAZING IMIDAZOLE IMIDAZOLES IMMATERIALIZE IMMATERIALIZED IMMATERIALIZES IMMATERIALIZING IMMOBILIZATION IMMOBILIZATIONS IMMOBILIZE IMMOBILIZED IMMOBILIZER IMMOBILIZERS IMMOBILIZES IMMOBILIZING IMMORTALIZATION IMMORTALIZE IMMORTALIZED IMMORTALIZER IMMORTALIZERS IMMORTALIZES IMMORTALIZING IMMUNIZATION IMMUNIZATIONS IMMUNIZE IMMUNIZED IMMUNIZER IMMUNIZERS IMMUNIZES IMMUNIZING IMPERSONALIZE IMPERSONALIZED IMPERSONALIZES IMPERSONALIZING INCENTIVIZE INCENTIVIZED INCENTIVIZES INCENTIVIZING INCOGNIZANCE INCOGNIZANCES INCOGNIZANT INDIGENIZATION INDIGENIZATIONS INDIGENIZE INDIGENIZED INDIGENIZES INDIGENIZING INDIVIDUALIZE INDIVIDUALIZED INDIVIDUALIZES INDIVIDUALIZING INDUSTRIALIZE INDUSTRIALIZED INDUSTRIALIZES INDUSTRIALIZING INFANTILIZATION INFANTILIZE INFANTILIZED INFANTILIZES INFANTILIZING INFLUENZA INFLUENZAL INFLUENZAS INITIALIZATION INITIALIZATIONS INITIALIZE INITIALIZED INITIALIZES INITIALIZING INSOLUBILIZE INSOLUBILIZED INSOLUBILIZES INSOLUBILIZING INTELLECTUALIZE INTERIORIZATION INTERIORIZE INTERIORIZED INTERIORIZES INTERIORIZING INTERMEZZI INTERMEZZO INTERMEZZOS INTERNALIZATION INTERNALIZE INTERNALIZED INTERNALIZES INTERNALIZING INTERZONAL INTERZONE INTRAZONAL IODIZE IODIZED IODIZER IODIZERS IODIZES IODIZING IONIZABLE IONIZATION IONIZATIONS IONIZE IONIZED IONIZER IONIZERS IONIZES IONIZING IPRONIAZID IPRONIAZIDS IRONIZE IRONIZED IRONIZES IRONIZING ISOALLOXAZINE ISOALLOXAZINES ISOCARBOXAZID ISOCARBOXAZIDS ISOENZYMATIC ISOENZYME ISOENZYMES ISOENZYMIC ISOMERIZATION ISOMERIZATIONS ISOMERIZE ISOMERIZED ISOMERIZES ISOMERIZING ISONIAZID ISONIAZIDS ISOZYME ISOZYMES ISOZYMIC ITALIANIZE ITALIANIZED ITALIANIZES ITALIANIZING ITALICIZATION ITALICIZATIONS ITALICIZE ITALICIZED ITALICIZES ITALICIZING ITEMIZATION ITEMIZATIONS ITEMIZE ITEMIZED ITEMIZER ITEMIZERS ITEMIZES ITEMIZING IZAR IZARS IZZARD IZZARDS JACUZZI JACUZZIS JANIZARIES JANIZARY JAPANIZE JAPANIZED JAPANIZES JAPANIZING JARGONIZE JARGONIZED JARGONIZES JARGONIZING JAROVIZE JAROVIZED JAROVIZES JAROVIZING JAZZ JAZZBO JAZZBOS JAZZED JAZZER JAZZERS JAZZES JAZZIER JAZZIEST JAZZILY JAZZINESS JAZZINESSES JAZZING JAZZLIKE JAZZMAN JAZZMEN JAZZY JEEZ JEOPARDIZE JEOPARDIZED JEOPARDIZES JEOPARDIZING JEZAIL JEZAILS JEZEBEL JEZEBELS JOURNALIZE JOURNALIZED JOURNALIZER JOURNALIZERS JOURNALIZES JOURNALIZING KAMIKAZE KAMIKAZES KANZU KANZUS KATZENJAMMER KATZENJAMMERS KAZACHKI KAZACHOK KAZATSKI KAZATSKIES KAZATSKY KAZILLION KAZILLIONS KAZOO KAZOOS KERATINIZATION KERATINIZATIONS KERATINIZE KERATINIZED KERATINIZES KERATINIZING KHAZEN KHAZENIM KHAZENS KIBBITZ KIBBITZED KIBBITZER KIBBITZERS KIBBITZES KIBBITZING KIBBUTZ KIBBUTZIM KIBBUTZNIK KIBBUTZNIKS KIBITZ KIBITZED KIBITZER KIBITZERS KIBITZES KIBITZING KILOHERTZ KILOHERTZES KLEZMER KLEZMERS KLEZMORIM KLUTZ KLUTZES KLUTZIER KLUTZIEST KLUTZINESS KLUTZINESSES KLUTZY KOLHOZ KOLHOZES KOLHOZY KOLKHOZ KOLKHOZES KOLKHOZNIK KOLKHOZNIKI KOLKHOZNIKS KOLKHOZY KOLKOZ KOLKOZES KOLKOZY KREUTZER KREUTZERS KREUZER KREUZERS KRUMMHOLZ KUDZU KUDZUS KUNZITE KUNZITES KUVASZ KUVASZOK KWANZA KWANZAS KYANIZE KYANIZED KYANIZES KYANIZING LABIALIZATION LABIALIZATIONS LABIALIZE LABIALIZED LABIALIZES LABIALIZING LAICIZATION LAICIZATIONS LAICIZE LAICIZED LAICIZES LAICIZING LARYNGECTOMIZED LATERALIZATION LATERALIZATIONS LATERALIZE LATERALIZED LATERALIZES LATERALIZING LATERIZATION LATERIZATIONS LATERIZE LATERIZED LATERIZES LATERIZING LATINIZATION LATINIZATIONS LATINIZE LATINIZED LATINIZES LATINIZING LAZAR LAZARET LAZARETS LAZARETTE LAZARETTES LAZARETTO LAZARETTOS LAZARS LAZE LAZED LAZES LAZIED LAZIER LAZIES LAZIEST LAZILY LAZINESS LAZINESSES LAZING LAZULI LAZULIS LAZULITE LAZULITES LAZURITE LAZURITES LAZY LAZYBONES LAZYING LAZYISH LAZZARONE LAZZARONI LEGALIZATION LEGALIZATIONS LEGALIZE LEGALIZED LEGALIZER LEGALIZERS LEGALIZES LEGALIZING LEGENDIZE LEGENDIZED LEGENDIZES LEGENDIZING LEGITIMATIZE LEGITIMATIZED LEGITIMATIZES LEGITIMATIZING LEGITIMIZATION LEGITIMIZATIONS LEGITIMIZE LEGITIMIZED LEGITIMIZER LEGITIMIZERS LEGITIMIZES LEGITIMIZING LEMMATIZE LEMMATIZED LEMMATIZES LEMMATIZING LESPEDEZA LESPEDEZAS LEXICALIZATION LEXICALIZATIONS LEXICALIZE LEXICALIZED LEXICALIZES LEXICALIZING LEZ LEZZES LEZZIE LEZZIES LEZZY LIBERALIZATION LIBERALIZATIONS LIBERALIZE LIBERALIZED LIBERALIZER LIBERALIZERS LIBERALIZES LIBERALIZING LINEARIZATION LINEARIZATIONS LINEARIZE LINEARIZED LINEARIZES LINEARIZING LIONIZATION LIONIZATIONS LIONIZE LIONIZED LIONIZER LIONIZERS LIONIZES LIONIZING LIQUIDIZE LIQUIDIZED LIQUIDIZES LIQUIDIZING LITERALIZATION LITERALIZATIONS LITERALIZE LITERALIZED LITERALIZES LITERALIZING LIZARD LIZARDS LOBOTOMIZE LOBOTOMIZED LOBOTOMIZES LOBOTOMIZING LOCALIZABILITY LOCALIZABLE LOCALIZATION LOCALIZATIONS LOCALIZE LOCALIZED LOCALIZER LOCALIZERS LOCALIZES LOCALIZING LOGICIZE LOGICIZED LOGICIZES LOGICIZING LORAZEPAM LORAZEPAMS LOZENGE LOZENGES LUTEINIZATION LUTEINIZATIONS LUTEINIZE LUTEINIZED LUTEINIZES LUTEINIZING LUTZ LUTZES LYOPHILIZATION LYOPHILIZATIONS LYOPHILIZE LYOPHILIZED LYOPHILIZER LYOPHILIZERS LYOPHILIZES LYOPHILIZING LYRICIZE LYRICIZED LYRICIZES LYRICIZING LYSOGENIZATION LYSOGENIZATIONS LYSOGENIZE LYSOGENIZED LYSOGENIZES LYSOGENIZING LYSOZYME LYSOZYMES MACADAMIZE MACADAMIZED MACADAMIZES MACADAMIZING MACHZOR MACHZORIM MACHZORS MADERIZE MADERIZED MADERIZES MADERIZING MADZOON MADZOONS MAGAZINE MAGAZINES MAGAZINIST MAGAZINISTS MAGNETIZABLE MAGNETIZATION MAGNETIZATIONS MAGNETIZE MAGNETIZED MAGNETIZER MAGNETIZERS MAGNETIZES MAGNETIZING MAHZOR MAHZORIM MAHZORS MAIZE MAIZES MAMZER MAMZERS MANZANITA MANZANITAS MARBELIZE MARBELIZED MARBELIZES MARBELIZING MARBLEIZE MARBLEIZED MARBLEIZES MARBLEIZING MARGINALIZATION MARGINALIZE MARGINALIZED MARGINALIZES MARGINALIZING MARTYRIZATION MARTYRIZATIONS MARTYRIZE MARTYRIZED MARTYRIZES MARTYRIZING MARZIPAN MARZIPANS MASCULINIZATION MASCULINIZE MASCULINIZED MASCULINIZES MASCULINIZING MATERIALIZATION MATERIALIZE MATERIALIZED MATERIALIZER MATERIALIZERS MATERIALIZES MATERIALIZING MATHEMATIZATION MATHEMATIZE MATHEMATIZED MATHEMATIZES MATHEMATIZING MATRONIZE MATRONIZED MATRONIZES MATRONIZING MATZA MATZAH MATZAHS MATZAS MATZO MATZOH MATZOHS MATZOON MATZOONS MATZOS MATZOT MATZOTH MAXIMIZATION MAXIMIZATIONS MAXIMIZE MAXIMIZED MAXIMIZER MAXIMIZERS MAXIMIZES MAXIMIZING MAZAEDIA MAZAEDIUM MAZARD MAZARDS MAZE MAZED MAZEDLY MAZEDNESS MAZEDNESSES MAZELIKE MAZELTOV MAZER MAZERS MAZES MAZIER MAZIEST MAZILY MAZINESS MAZINESSES MAZING MAZOURKA MAZOURKAS MAZUMA MAZUMAS MAZURKA MAZURKAS MAZY MAZZARD MAZZARDS MECHANIZABLE MECHANIZATION MECHANIZATIONS MECHANIZE MECHANIZED MECHANIZER MECHANIZERS MECHANIZES MECHANIZING MECHITZA MECHITZAS MECHITZOT MECLIZINE MECLIZINES MEDIATIZE MEDIATIZED MEDIATIZES MEDIATIZING MEGAHERTZ MEGAHERTZES MELANIZATION MELANIZATIONS MELANIZE MELANIZED MELANIZES MELANIZING MELODIZE MELODIZED MELODIZER MELODIZERS MELODIZES MELODIZING MELODRAMATIZE MELODRAMATIZED MELODRAMATIZES MELODRAMATIZING MEMORIALIZE MEMORIALIZED MEMORIALIZES MEMORIALIZING MEMORIZABLE MEMORIZATION MEMORIZATIONS MEMORIZE MEMORIZED MEMORIZER MEMORIZERS MEMORIZES MEMORIZING MENAZON MENAZONS MERCERIZATION MERCERIZATIONS MERCERIZE MERCERIZED MERCERIZES MERCERIZING MERCHANDIZE MERCHANDIZED MERCHANDIZES MERCHANDIZING MERCHANDIZINGS MEROZOITE MEROZOITES MESMERIZE MESMERIZED MESMERIZER MESMERIZERS MESMERIZES MESMERIZING MESOZOAN MESOZOANS MESOZOIC MESTIZA MESTIZAS MESTIZO MESTIZOES MESTIZOS METABOLIZABLE METABOLIZE METABOLIZED METABOLIZES METABOLIZING METALIZE METALIZED METALIZES METALIZING METALLIZATION METALLIZATIONS METALLIZE METALLIZED METALLIZES METALLIZING METASTASIZE METASTASIZED METASTASIZES METASTASIZING METAZOA METAZOAL METAZOAN METAZOANS METAZOIC METAZOON METHODIZE METHODIZED METHODIZES METHODIZING METRAZOL METRAZOLS METRICIZE METRICIZED METRICIZES METRICIZING METRONIDAZOLE METRONIDAZOLES MEZCAL MEZCALS MEZE MEZEREON MEZEREONS MEZEREUM MEZEREUMS MEZES MEZQUIT MEZQUITE MEZQUITES MEZQUITS MEZUZA MEZUZAH MEZUZAHS MEZUZAS MEZUZOT MEZUZOTH MEZZALUNA MEZZALUNAS MEZZANINE MEZZANINES MEZZO MEZZOS MEZZOTINT MEZZOTINTED MEZZOTINTING MEZZOTINTS MICRONIZE MICRONIZED MICRONIZES MICRONIZING MIDSIZE MIDSIZED MILITARIZATION MILITARIZATIONS MILITARIZE MILITARIZED MILITARIZES MILITARIZING MINERALIZABLE MINERALIZATION MINERALIZATIONS MINERALIZE MINERALIZED MINERALIZER MINERALIZERS MINERALIZES MINERALIZING MINIATURIZATION MINIATURIZE MINIATURIZED MINIATURIZES MINIATURIZING MINIMIZATION MINIMIZATIONS MINIMIZE MINIMIZED MINIMIZER MINIMIZERS MINIMIZES MINIMIZING MIRANDIZE MIRANDIZED MIRANDIZES MIRANDIZING MIRZA MIRZAS MISCHARACTERIZE MISEMPHASIZE MISEMPHASIZED MISEMPHASIZES MISEMPHASIZING MISPRIZE MISPRIZED MISPRIZER MISPRIZERS MISPRIZES MISPRIZING MISSIONIZATION MISSIONIZATIONS MISSIONIZE MISSIONIZED MISSIONIZER MISSIONIZERS MISSIONIZES MISSIONIZING MISUTILIZATION MISUTILIZATIONS MISVOCALIZATION MITZVAH MITZVAHS MITZVOTH MIZEN MIZENMAST MIZENMASTS MIZENS MIZUNA MIZUNAS MIZZEN MIZZENMAST MIZZENMASTS MIZZENS MIZZLE MIZZLED MIZZLES MIZZLING MIZZLY MOBILIZATION MOBILIZATIONS MOBILIZE MOBILIZED MOBILIZER MOBILIZERS MOBILIZES MOBILIZING MODERNIZATION MODERNIZATIONS MODERNIZE MODERNIZED MODERNIZER MODERNIZERS MODERNIZES MODERNIZING MODULARIZED MOISTURIZE MOISTURIZED MOISTURIZER MOISTURIZERS MOISTURIZES MOISTURIZING MOMZER MOMZERS MONAZITE MONAZITES MONETIZATION MONETIZATIONS MONETIZE MONETIZED MONETIZES MONETIZING MONGRELIZATION MONGRELIZATIONS MONGRELIZE MONGRELIZED MONGRELIZES MONGRELIZING MONOPOLIZATION MONOPOLIZATIONS MONOPOLIZE MONOPOLIZED MONOPOLIZER MONOPOLIZERS MONOPOLIZES MONOPOLIZING MONOZYGOTIC MONUMENTALIZE MONUMENTALIZED MONUMENTALIZES MONUMENTALIZING MONZONITE MONZONITES MORALIZATION MORALIZATIONS MORALIZE MORALIZED MORALIZER MORALIZERS MORALIZES MORALIZING MOTORIZATION MOTORIZATIONS MOTORIZE MOTORIZED MOTORIZES MOTORIZING MOZETTA MOZETTAS MOZETTE MOZO MOZOS MOZZARELLA MOZZARELLAS MOZZETTA MOZZETTAS MOZZETTE MUEZZIN MUEZZINS MULTIENZYME MULTISIZE MUNICIPALIZE MUNICIPALIZED MUNICIPALIZES MUNICIPALIZING MUSICALIZATION MUSICALIZATIONS MUSICALIZE MUSICALIZED MUSICALIZES MUSICALIZING MUTUALIZATION MUTUALIZATIONS MUTUALIZE MUTUALIZED MUTUALIZES MUTUALIZING MUZHIK MUZHIKS MUZJIK MUZJIKS MUZZIER MUZZIEST MUZZILY MUZZINESS MUZZINESSES MUZZLE MUZZLED MUZZLER MUZZLERS MUZZLES MUZZLING MUZZY MYCETOZOAN MYCETOZOANS MYCORHIZA MYCORHIZAE MYCORHIZAS MYCORRHIZA MYCORRHIZAE MYCORRHIZAL MYCORRHIZAS MYTHICIZE MYTHICIZED MYTHICIZER MYTHICIZERS MYTHICIZES MYTHICIZING MYTHOLOGIZE MYTHOLOGIZED MYTHOLOGIZER MYTHOLOGIZERS MYTHOLOGIZES MYTHOLOGIZING NARCOTIZE NARCOTIZED NARCOTIZES NARCOTIZING NASALIZATION NASALIZATIONS NASALIZE NASALIZED NASALIZES NASALIZING NATIONALIZATION NATIONALIZE NATIONALIZED NATIONALIZER NATIONALIZERS NATIONALIZES NATIONALIZING NATURALIZATION NATURALIZATIONS NATURALIZE NATURALIZED NATURALIZES NATURALIZING NAZI NAZIFICATION NAZIFICATIONS NAZIFIED NAZIFIES NAZIFY NAZIFYING NAZIS NEBULIZATION NEBULIZATIONS NEBULIZE NEBULIZED NEBULIZER NEBULIZERS NEBULIZES NEBULIZING NECROTIZE NECROTIZED NECROTIZES NECROTIZING NEOLOGIZE NEOLOGIZED NEOLOGIZES NEOLOGIZING NEPHRECTOMIZE NEPHRECTOMIZED NEPHRECTOMIZES NEPHRECTOMIZING NERTZ NETIZEN NETIZENS NEUTRALIZATION NEUTRALIZATIONS NEUTRALIZE NEUTRALIZED NEUTRALIZER NEUTRALIZERS NEUTRALIZES NEUTRALIZING NEWSMAGAZINE NEWSMAGAZINES NITROBENZENE NITROBENZENES NIZAM NIZAMATE NIZAMATES NIZAMS NONCITIZEN NONCITIZENS NONCOMPUTERIZED NONDIALYZABLE NONENZYMATIC NONENZYMIC NONFREEZING NONFROZEN NONGLAZED NONHAZARDOUS NONHOSPITALIZED NONIONIZING NONMOTORIZED NONOXIDIZING NONPOLARIZABLE NONSUBSIDIZED NONUNIONIZED NONZERO NORMALIZABLE NORMALIZATION NORMALIZATIONS NORMALIZE NORMALIZED NORMALIZER NORMALIZERS NORMALIZES NORMALIZING NOTARIZATION NOTARIZATIONS NOTARIZE NOTARIZED NOTARIZES NOTARIZING NOVELIZATION NOVELIZATIONS NOVELIZE NOVELIZED NOVELIZER NOVELIZERS NOVELIZES NOVELIZING NOZZLE NOZZLES NUDZH NUDZHED NUDZHES NUDZHING NUZZLE NUZZLED NUZZLER NUZZLERS NUZZLES NUZZLING OBELIZE OBELIZED OBELIZES OBELIZING OCCIDENTALIZE OCCIDENTALIZED OCCIDENTALIZES OCCIDENTALIZING ODORIZE ODORIZED ODORIZES ODORIZING OLIGOMERIZATION OOZE OOZED OOZES OOZIER OOZIEST OOZILY OOZINESS OOZINESSES OOZING OOZY OPSONIZE OPSONIZED OPSONIZES OPSONIZING OPTIMIZATION OPTIMIZATIONS OPTIMIZE OPTIMIZED OPTIMIZER OPTIMIZERS OPTIMIZES OPTIMIZING ORGANIZABLE ORGANIZATION ORGANIZATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS ORGANIZE ORGANIZED ORGANIZER ORGANIZERS ORGANIZES ORGANIZING ORGANZA ORGANZAS ORGANZINE ORGANZINES ORIENTALIZE ORIENTALIZED ORIENTALIZES ORIENTALIZING ORTHOGONALIZE ORTHOGONALIZED ORTHOGONALIZES ORTHOGONALIZING ORZO ORZOS OSTRACIZE OSTRACIZED OSTRACIZES OSTRACIZING OUTBLAZE OUTBLAZED OUTBLAZES OUTBLAZING OUTBRAZEN OUTBRAZENED OUTBRAZENING OUTBRAZENS OUTDAZZLE OUTDAZZLED OUTDAZZLES OUTDAZZLING OUTGAZE OUTGAZED OUTGAZES OUTGAZING OUTORGANIZE OUTORGANIZED OUTORGANIZES OUTORGANIZING OUTSIZE OUTSIZED OUTSIZES OUZEL OUZELS OUZO OUZOS OVARIECTOMIZED OVERANALYZE OVERANALYZED OVERANALYZES OVERANALYZING OVERCAPITALIZE OVERCAPITALIZED OVERCAPITALIZES OVERCENTRALIZE OVERCENTRALIZED OVERCENTRALIZES OVERCIVILIZED OVERDRAMATIZE OVERDRAMATIZED OVERDRAMATIZES OVERDRAMATIZING OVEREMPHASIZE OVEREMPHASIZED OVEREMPHASIZES OVEREMPHASIZING OVERFERTILIZE OVERFERTILIZED OVERFERTILIZES OVERFERTILIZING OVERGENERALIZE OVERGENERALIZED OVERGENERALIZES OVERGLAMORIZE OVERGLAMORIZED OVERGLAMORIZES OVERGLAMORIZING OVERGLAZE OVERGLAZED OVERGLAZES OVERGLAZING OVERGRAZE OVERGRAZED OVERGRAZES OVERGRAZING OVERHOMOGENIZE OVERHOMOGENIZED OVERHOMOGENIZES OVERIDEALIZE OVERIDEALIZED OVERIDEALIZES OVERIDEALIZING OVERORGANIZE OVERORGANIZED OVERORGANIZES OVERORGANIZING OVERPRIZE OVERPRIZED OVERPRIZES OVERPRIZING OVERSIZE OVERSIZED OVERSIZES OVERSPECIALIZE OVERSPECIALIZED OVERSPECIALIZES OVERUTILIZATION OVERUTILIZE OVERUTILIZED OVERUTILIZES OVERUTILIZING OVERZEAL OVERZEALOUS OVERZEALOUSNESS OVERZEALS OXAZEPAM OXAZEPAMS OXAZINE OXAZINES OXIDIZABLE OXIDIZE OXIDIZED OXIDIZER OXIDIZERS OXIDIZES OXIDIZING OXYGENIZE OXYGENIZED OXYGENIZES OXYGENIZING OXYPHENBUTAZONE OYEZ OYEZES OZALID OZALIDS OZOCERITE OZOCERITES OZOKERITE OZOKERITES OZONATE OZONATED OZONATES OZONATING OZONATION OZONATIONS OZONE OZONES OZONIC OZONIDE OZONIDES OZONISE OZONISED OZONISES OZONISING OZONIZATION OZONIZATIONS OZONIZE OZONIZED OZONIZER OZONIZERS OZONIZES OZONIZING OZONOSPHERE OZONOSPHERES OZONOUS PAGANIZE PAGANIZED PAGANIZER PAGANIZERS PAGANIZES PAGANIZING PALATALIZATION PALATALIZATIONS PALATALIZE PALATALIZED PALATALIZES PALATALIZING PALAZZI PALAZZO PALAZZOS PALEOZOIC PALEOZOOLOGICAL PALEOZOOLOGIES PALEOZOOLOGIST PALEOZOOLOGISTS PALEOZOOLOGY PALLETIZATION PALLETIZATIONS PALLETIZE PALLETIZED PALLETIZER PALLETIZERS PALLETIZES PALLETIZING PANCREOZYMIN PANCREOZYMINS PANELIZED PANZER PANZERS PAPARAZZI PAPARAZZO PARAINFLUENZA PARAINFLUENZAS PARALYZATION PARALYZATIONS PARALYZE PARALYZED PARALYZER PARALYZERS PARALYZES PARALYZING PARALYZINGLY PARAMETERIZE PARAMETERIZED PARAMETERIZES PARAMETERIZING PARAMETRIZATION PARAMETRIZE PARAMETRIZED PARAMETRIZES PARAMETRIZING PARASITIZATION PARASITIZATIONS PARASITIZE PARASITIZED PARASITIZES PARASITIZING PARAZOAN PARAZOANS PARENTHESIZE PARENTHESIZED PARENTHESIZES PARENTHESIZING PARFOCALIZE PARFOCALIZED PARFOCALIZES PARFOCALIZING PARTICULARIZE PARTICULARIZED PARTICULARIZES PARTICULARIZING PARTIZAN PARTIZANS PASTEURIZATION PASTEURIZATIONS PASTEURIZE PASTEURIZED PASTEURIZER PASTEURIZERS PASTEURIZES PASTEURIZING PATINIZE PATINIZED PATINIZES PATINIZING PATRONIZATION PATRONIZATIONS PATRONIZE PATRONIZED PATRONIZES PATRONIZING PATRONIZINGLY PATZER PATZERS PAUPERIZE PAUPERIZED PAUPERIZES PAUPERIZING PAZAZZ PAZAZZES PEARLIZED PECTIZE PECTIZED PECTIZES PECTIZING PELLETIZATION PELLETIZATIONS PELLETIZE PELLETIZED PELLETIZER PELLETIZERS PELLETIZES PELLETIZING PENALIZATION PENALIZATIONS PENALIZE PENALIZED PENALIZES PENALIZING PENTAZOCINE PENTAZOCINES PEPTIZE PEPTIZED PEPTIZER PEPTIZERS PEPTIZES PEPTIZING PEPTONIZE PEPTONIZED PEPTONIZES PEPTONIZING PERIODIZATION PERIODIZATIONS PERPHENAZINE PERPHENAZINES PERSONALIZATION PERSONALIZE PERSONALIZED PERSONALIZES PERSONALIZING PETAHERTZ PETAHERTZES PETUNTZE PETUNTZES PHAGOCYTIZE PHAGOCYTIZED PHAGOCYTIZES PHAGOCYTIZING PHENAZIN PHENAZINE PHENAZINES PHENAZINS PHENMETRAZINE PHENMETRAZINES PHENOTHIAZINE PHENOTHIAZINES PHENYLBUTAZONE PHENYLBUTAZONES PHILOSOPHIZE PHILOSOPHIZED PHILOSOPHIZER PHILOSOPHIZERS PHILOSOPHIZES PHILOSOPHIZING PHIZ PHIZES PHLORIZIN PHLORIZINS PHOSPHATIZATION PHOSPHATIZE PHOSPHATIZED PHOSPHATIZES PHOSPHATIZING PHOTOIONIZATION PHOTOIONIZE PHOTOIONIZED PHOTOIONIZES PHOTOIONIZING PHOTOLYZABLE PHOTOLYZE PHOTOLYZED PHOTOLYZES PHOTOLYZING PHOTOOXIDIZE PHOTOOXIDIZED PHOTOOXIDIZES PHOTOOXIDIZING PHOTOSENSITIZE PHOTOSENSITIZED PHOTOSENSITIZER PHOTOSENSITIZES PHOTOSYNTHESIZE PIAZZA PIAZZAS PIAZZE PICTORIALIZE PICTORIALIZED PICTORIALIZES PICTORIALIZING PICTURIZATION PICTURIZATIONS PICTURIZE PICTURIZED PICTURIZES PICTURIZING PIDGINIZATION PIDGINIZATIONS PIDGINIZE PIDGINIZED PIDGINIZES PIDGINIZING PIEZOELECTRIC PIEZOMETER PIEZOMETERS PIEZOMETRIC PINEALECTOMIZE PINEALECTOMIZED PINEALECTOMIZES PINTSIZE PINTSIZED PIPERAZINE PIPERAZINES PIROZHKI PIROZHOK PIZAZZ PIZAZZES PIZAZZY PIZZA PIZZALIKE PIZZAS PIZZAZ PIZZAZES PIZZAZZ PIZZAZZES PIZZAZZY PIZZELLE PIZZELLES PIZZERIA PIZZERIAS PIZZICATI PIZZICATO PIZZLE PIZZLES PLAGIARIZE PLAGIARIZED PLAGIARIZER PLAGIARIZERS PLAGIARIZES PLAGIARIZING PLASMOLYZE PLASMOLYZED PLASMOLYZES PLASMOLYZING PLASTICIZATION PLASTICIZATIONS PLASTICIZE PLASTICIZED PLASTICIZER PLASTICIZERS PLASTICIZES PLASTICIZING PLATINIZE PLATINIZED PLATINIZES PLATINIZING PLATITUDINIZE PLATITUDINIZED PLATITUDINIZES PLATITUDINIZING PLAZA PLAZAS PLOTZ PLOTZED PLOTZES PLOTZING PLURALIZATION PLURALIZATIONS PLURALIZE PLURALIZED PLURALIZES PLURALIZING PODSOLIZATION PODSOLIZATIONS PODZOL PODZOLIC PODZOLIZATION PODZOLIZATIONS PODZOLIZE PODZOLIZED PODZOLIZES PODZOLIZING PODZOLS POETICIZE POETICIZED POETICIZES POETICIZING POETIZE POETIZED POETIZER POETIZERS POETIZES POETIZING POLARIZABILITY POLARIZABLE POLARIZATION POLARIZATIONS POLARIZE POLARIZED POLARIZER POLARIZERS POLARIZES POLARIZING POLEMICIZE POLEMICIZED POLEMICIZES POLEMICIZING POLEMIZE POLEMIZED POLEMIZES POLEMIZING POLITICALIZE POLITICALIZED POLITICALIZES POLITICALIZING POLITICIZATION POLITICIZATIONS POLITICIZE POLITICIZED POLITICIZES POLITICIZING POLLENIZER POLLENIZERS POLLINIZE POLLINIZED POLLINIZER POLLINIZERS POLLINIZES POLLINIZING POLYGAMIZE POLYGAMIZED POLYGAMIZES POLYGAMIZING POLYMERIZATION POLYMERIZATIONS POLYMERIZE POLYMERIZED POLYMERIZES POLYMERIZING POLYZOAN POLYZOANS POLYZOARIES POLYZOARY POLYZOIC POPULARIZATION POPULARIZATIONS POPULARIZE POPULARIZED POPULARIZER POPULARIZERS POPULARIZES POPULARIZING PORCELAINIZE PORCELAINIZED PORCELAINIZES PORCELAINIZING POSTFREEZE POTZER POTZERS POZOLE POZOLES POZZOLAN POZZOLANA POZZOLANAS POZZOLANIC POZZOLANS PRECONIZE PRECONIZED PRECONIZES PRECONIZING PREFREEZE PREFREEZES PREFREEZING PREFROZE PREFROZEN PRESSURIZATION PRESSURIZATIONS PRESSURIZE PRESSURIZED PRESSURIZER PRESSURIZERS PRESSURIZES PRESSURIZING PRESTERILIZE PRESTERILIZED PRESTERILIZES PRESTERILIZING PRETZEL PRETZELS PREZ PREZES PRIORITIZATION PRIORITIZATIONS PRIORITIZE PRIORITIZED PRIORITIZES PRIORITIZING PRIVATDOZENT PRIVATDOZENTS PRIVATIZATION PRIVATIZATIONS PRIVATIZE PRIVATIZED PRIVATIZES PRIVATIZING PRIZE PRIZED PRIZEFIGHT PRIZEFIGHTER PRIZEFIGHTERS PRIZEFIGHTING PRIZEFIGHTINGS PRIZEFIGHTS PRIZER PRIZERS PRIZES PRIZEWINNER PRIZEWINNERS PRIZEWINNING PRIZING PROCARBAZINE PROCARBAZINES PROENZYME PROENZYMES PROFESSIONALIZE PROLETARIANIZE PROLETARIANIZED PROLETARIANIZES PROLOGIZE PROLOGIZED PROLOGIZES PROLOGIZING PROLOGUIZE PROLOGUIZED PROLOGUIZES PROLOGUIZING PROPAGANDIZE PROPAGANDIZED PROPAGANDIZER PROPAGANDIZERS PROPAGANDIZES PROPAGANDIZING PROSELYTIZATION PROSELYTIZE PROSELYTIZED PROSELYTIZER PROSELYTIZERS PROSELYTIZES PROSELYTIZING PROTOZOA PROTOZOAL PROTOZOAN PROTOZOANS PROTOZOIC PROTOZOOLOGIES PROTOZOOLOGIST PROTOZOOLOGISTS PROTOZOOLOGY PROTOZOON PROTOZOONS PROVINCIALIZE PROVINCIALIZED PROVINCIALIZES PROVINCIALIZING PRUSSIANIZATION PRUSSIANIZE PRUSSIANIZED PRUSSIANIZES PRUSSIANIZING PSYCHOANALYZE PSYCHOANALYZED PSYCHOANALYZES PSYCHOANALYZING PSYCHOLOGIZE PSYCHOLOGIZED PSYCHOLOGIZES PSYCHOLOGIZING PUBLICIZE PUBLICIZED PUBLICIZES PUBLICIZING PULVERIZABLE PULVERIZATION PULVERIZATIONS PULVERIZE PULVERIZED PULVERIZER PULVERIZERS PULVERIZES PULVERIZING PUTZ PUTZED PUTZES PUTZING PUZZLE PUZZLED PUZZLEDLY PUZZLEHEADED PUZZLEMENT PUZZLEMENTS PUZZLER PUZZLERS PUZZLES PUZZLING PUZZLINGLY PYROLIZE PYROLIZED PYROLIZES PYROLIZING PYROLYZABLE PYROLYZATE PYROLYZATES PYROLYZE PYROLYZED PYROLYZER PYROLYZERS PYROLYZES PYROLYZING QUANTIZATION QUANTIZATIONS QUANTIZE QUANTIZED QUANTIZER QUANTIZERS QUANTIZES QUANTIZING QUARTZ QUARTZES QUARTZITE QUARTZITES QUARTZITIC QUARTZOSE QUARTZOUS QUATORZE QUATORZES QUEAZIER QUEAZIEST QUEAZY QUETZAL QUETZALES QUETZALS QUEZAL QUEZALES QUEZALS QUIZ QUIZMASTER QUIZMASTERS QUIZZED QUIZZER QUIZZERS QUIZZES QUIZZICAL QUIZZICALITIES QUIZZICALITY QUIZZICALLY QUIZZING RACEMIZATION RACEMIZATIONS RACEMIZE RACEMIZED RACEMIZES RACEMIZING RACIALIZE RACIALIZED RACIALIZES RACIALIZING RADICALIZATION RADICALIZATIONS RADICALIZE RADICALIZED RADICALIZES RADICALIZING RANDOMIZATION RANDOMIZATIONS RANDOMIZE RANDOMIZED RANDOMIZER RANDOMIZERS RANDOMIZES RANDOMIZING RATIONALIZABLE RATIONALIZATION RATIONALIZE RATIONALIZED RATIONALIZER RATIONALIZERS RATIONALIZES RATIONALIZING RAZE RAZED RAZEE RAZEED RAZEEING RAZEES RAZER RAZERS RAZES RAZING RAZOR RAZORBACK RAZORBACKS RAZORBILL RAZORBILLS RAZORED RAZORING RAZORS RAZZ RAZZAMATAZZ RAZZAMATAZZES RAZZBERRIES RAZZBERRY RAZZED RAZZES RAZZING RAZZMATAZZ RAZZMATAZZES REACCLIMATIZE REACCLIMATIZED REACCLIMATIZES REACCLIMATIZING REALIZABLE REALIZATION REALIZATIONS REALIZE REALIZED REALIZER REALIZERS REALIZES REALIZING REANALYZE REANALYZED REANALYZES REANALYZING REAUTHORIZATION REAUTHORIZE REAUTHORIZED REAUTHORIZES REAUTHORIZING REBAPTIZE REBAPTIZED REBAPTIZES REBAPTIZING REBBETZIN REBBETZINS REBOZO REBOZOS RECANALIZATION RECANALIZATIONS RECANALIZE RECANALIZED RECANALIZES RECANALIZING RECAPITALIZE RECAPITALIZED RECAPITALIZES RECAPITALIZING RECOGNIZABILITY RECOGNIZABLE RECOGNIZABLY RECOGNIZANCE RECOGNIZANCES RECOGNIZE RECOGNIZED RECOGNIZER RECOGNIZERS RECOGNIZES RECOGNIZING RECOLONIZATION RECOLONIZATIONS RECOLONIZE RECOLONIZED RECOLONIZES RECOLONIZING RECONCEPTUALIZE RECONTEXTUALIZE RECRYSTALLIZE RECRYSTALLIZED RECRYSTALLIZES RECRYSTALLIZING REEMPHASIZE REEMPHASIZED REEMPHASIZES REEMPHASIZING REENERGIZE REENERGIZED REENERGIZES REENERGIZING REFLECTORIZE REFLECTORIZED REFLECTORIZES REFLECTORIZING REFREEZE REFREEZES REFREEZING REFROZE REFROZEN REGIONALIZATION REGIONALIZE REGIONALIZED REGIONALIZES REGIONALIZING REGLAZE REGLAZED REGLAZES REGLAZING REGULARIZATION REGULARIZATIONS REGULARIZE REGULARIZED REGULARIZES REGULARIZING REHOSPITALIZE REHOSPITALIZED REHOSPITALIZES REHOSPITALIZING REHUMANIZE REHUMANIZED REHUMANIZES REHUMANIZING REHYPNOTIZE REHYPNOTIZED REHYPNOTIZES REHYPNOTIZING REINDUSTRIALIZE RELATIVIZE RELATIVIZED RELATIVIZES RELATIVIZING REMATERIALIZE REMATERIALIZED REMATERIALIZES REMATERIALIZING REMILITARIZE REMILITARIZED REMILITARIZES REMILITARIZING REMOBILIZATION REMOBILIZATIONS REMOBILIZE REMOBILIZED REMOBILIZES REMOBILIZING REMONETIZATION REMONETIZATIONS REMONETIZE REMONETIZED REMONETIZES REMONETIZING REMYTHOLOGIZE REMYTHOLOGIZED REMYTHOLOGIZES REMYTHOLOGIZING RENATIONALIZE RENATIONALIZED RENATIONALIZES RENATIONALIZING RENDEZVOUS RENDEZVOUSED RENDEZVOUSES RENDEZVOUSING RENDZINA RENDZINAS REORGANIZATION REORGANIZATIONS REORGANIZE REORGANIZED REORGANIZER REORGANIZERS REORGANIZES REORGANIZING REOXIDIZE REOXIDIZED REOXIDIZES REOXIDIZING REPOLARIZATION REPOLARIZATIONS REPOLARIZE REPOLARIZED REPOLARIZES REPOLARIZING REPOPULARIZE REPOPULARIZED REPOPULARIZES REPOPULARIZING REPRESSURIZE REPRESSURIZED REPRESSURIZES REPRESSURIZING REPRIVATIZATION REPRIVATIZE REPRIVATIZED REPRIVATIZES REPRIVATIZING REPUBLICANIZE REPUBLICANIZED REPUBLICANIZES REPUBLICANIZING RESEIZE RESEIZED RESEIZES RESEIZING RESEIZURE RESEIZURES RESENSITIZE RESENSITIZED RESENSITIZES RESENSITIZING RESIZE RESIZED RESIZES RESIZING RESOCIALIZATION RESOCIALIZE RESOCIALIZED RESOCIALIZES RESOCIALIZING RESPIRITUALIZE RESPIRITUALIZED RESPIRITUALIZES RESTABILIZE RESTABILIZED RESTABILIZES RESTABILIZING RESYNTHESIZE RESYNTHESIZED RESYNTHESIZES RESYNTHESIZING RESYSTEMATIZE RESYSTEMATIZED RESYSTEMATIZES RESYSTEMATIZING REUTILIZATION REUTILIZATIONS REUTILIZE REUTILIZED REUTILIZES REUTILIZING REVALORIZATION REVALORIZATIONS REVALORIZE REVALORIZED REVALORIZES REVALORIZING REVISUALIZATION REVITALIZATION REVITALIZATIONS REVITALIZE REVITALIZED REVITALIZES REVITALIZING REVOLUTIONIZE REVOLUTIONIZED REVOLUTIONIZER REVOLUTIONIZERS REVOLUTIONIZES REVOLUTIONIZING REZERO REZEROED REZEROES REZEROING REZEROS REZONE REZONED REZONES REZONING RHAPSODIZE RHAPSODIZED RHAPSODIZES RHAPSODIZING RHEUMATIZ RHEUMATIZES RHIZOBIA RHIZOBIAL RHIZOBIUM RHIZOCTONIA RHIZOCTONIAS RHIZOID RHIZOIDAL RHIZOIDS RHIZOMA RHIZOMATA RHIZOMATOUS RHIZOME RHIZOMES RHIZOMIC RHIZOPI RHIZOPLANE RHIZOPLANES RHIZOPOD RHIZOPODS RHIZOPUS RHIZOPUSES RHIZOSPHERE RHIZOSPHERES RHIZOTOMIES RHIZOTOMY RHYTHMIZATION RHYTHMIZATIONS RHYTHMIZE RHYTHMIZED RHYTHMIZES RHYTHMIZING RIBOZYMAL RIBOZYME RIBOZYMES RIGHTSIZE RIGHTSIZED RIGHTSIZES RIGHTSIZING RITUALIZATION RITUALIZATIONS RITUALIZE RITUALIZED RITUALIZES RITUALIZING RITZ RITZES RITZIER RITZIEST RITZILY RITZINESS RITZINESSES RITZY ROBOTIZATION ROBOTIZATIONS ROBOTIZE ROBOTIZED ROBOTIZES ROBOTIZING ROMANIZATION ROMANIZATIONS ROMANIZE ROMANIZED ROMANIZES ROMANIZING ROMANTICIZATION ROMANTICIZE ROMANTICIZED ROMANTICIZES ROMANTICIZING ROUTINIZATION ROUTINIZATIONS ROUTINIZE ROUTINIZED ROUTINIZES ROUTINIZING ROZZER ROZZERS RUBBERIZE RUBBERIZED RUBBERIZES RUBBERIZING RUGGEDIZATION RUGGEDIZATIONS RUGGEDIZE RUGGEDIZED RUGGEDIZES RUGGEDIZING RURALIZE RURALIZED RURALIZES RURALIZING SACRALIZE SACRALIZED SACRALIZES SACRALIZING SALINIZATION SALINIZATIONS SALINIZE SALINIZED SALINIZES SALINIZING SAMIZDAT SAMIZDATS SANITIZATION SANITIZATIONS SANITIZE SANITIZED SANITIZER SANITIZERS SANITIZES SANITIZING SAPROZOIC SATIRIZABLE SATIRIZE SATIRIZED SATIRIZER SATIRIZERS SATIRIZES SATIRIZING SCANDALIZE SCANDALIZED SCANDALIZES SCANDALIZING SCHEMATIZATION SCHEMATIZATIONS SCHEMATIZE SCHEMATIZED SCHEMATIZES SCHEMATIZING SCHERZANDO SCHERZANDOS SCHERZI SCHERZO SCHERZOS SCHISMATIZE SCHISMATIZED SCHISMATIZES SCHISMATIZING SCHIZIER SCHIZIEST SCHIZO SCHIZOCARP SCHIZOCARPS SCHIZOGONIC SCHIZOGONIES SCHIZOGONOUS SCHIZOGONY SCHIZOID SCHIZOIDS SCHIZONT SCHIZONTS SCHIZOPHRENE SCHIZOPHRENES SCHIZOPHRENIA SCHIZOPHRENIAS SCHIZOPHRENIC SCHIZOPHRENICS SCHIZOPOD SCHIZOPODS SCHIZOS SCHIZY SCHIZZIER SCHIZZIEST SCHIZZY SCHMALTZ SCHMALTZES SCHMALTZIER SCHMALTZIEST SCHMALTZY SCHMALZ SCHMALZES SCHMALZIER SCHMALZIEST SCHMALZY SCHMELZE SCHMELZES SCHMOOZE SCHMOOZED SCHMOOZER SCHMOOZERS SCHMOOZES SCHMOOZIER SCHMOOZIEST SCHMOOZING SCHMOOZY SCHNAUZER SCHNAUZERS SCHNITZEL SCHNITZELS SCHNOZ SCHNOZES SCHNOZZ SCHNOZZES SCHNOZZLE SCHNOZZLES SCHVARTZE SCHVARTZES SCHWARTZE SCHWARTZES SCIENTIZE SCIENTIZED SCIENTIZES SCIENTIZING SCLEROTIZATION SCLEROTIZATIONS SCLEROTIZED SCRUTINIZE SCRUTINIZED SCRUTINIZER SCRUTINIZERS SCRUTINIZES SCRUTINIZING SCUZZ SCUZZBALL SCUZZBALLS SCUZZES SCUZZIER SCUZZIEST SCUZZY SCYPHOZOAN SCYPHOZOANS SECTARIANIZE SECTARIANIZED SECTARIANIZES SECTARIANIZING SECULARIZATION SECULARIZATIONS SECULARIZE SECULARIZED SECULARIZER SECULARIZERS SECULARIZES SECULARIZING SECURITIZATION SECURITIZATIONS SECURITIZE SECURITIZED SECURITIZES SECURITIZING SEIZABLE SEIZE SEIZED SEIZER SEIZERS SEIZES SEIZIN SEIZING SEIZINGS SEIZINS SEIZOR SEIZORS SEIZURE SEIZURES SELTZER SELTZERS SEMICIVILIZED SENSATIONALIZE SENSATIONALIZED SENSATIONALIZES SENSITIZATION SENSITIZATIONS SENSITIZE SENSITIZED SENSITIZER SENSITIZERS SENSITIZES SENSITIZING SENSUALIZATION SENSUALIZATIONS SENSUALIZE SENSUALIZED SENSUALIZES SENSUALIZING SENTIMENTALIZE SENTIMENTALIZED SENTIMENTALIZES SEQUELIZE SEQUELIZED SEQUELIZES SEQUELIZING SERIALIZATION SERIALIZATIONS SERIALIZE SERIALIZED SERIALIZES SERIALIZING SERMONIZE SERMONIZED SERMONIZER SERMONIZERS SERMONIZES SERMONIZING SEXUALIZE SEXUALIZED SEXUALIZES SEXUALIZING SFORZANDI SFORZANDO SFORZANDOS SFORZATO SFORZATOS SHAZAM SHEGETZ SHIATZU SHIATZUS SHKOTZIM SHLIMAZEL SHLIMAZELS SHMALTZ SHMALTZES SHMALTZIER SHMALTZIEST SHMALTZY SHMOOZE SHMOOZED SHMOOZES SHMOOZING SHOWBIZ SHOWBIZZES SHOWBIZZY SHVARTZE SHVARTZES SIEROZEM SIEROZEMS SIGNALIZATION SIGNALIZATIONS SIGNALIZE SIGNALIZED SIGNALIZES SIGNALIZING SILICONIZED SIMAZINE SIMAZINES SIMONIZE SIMONIZED SIMONIZES SIMONIZING SINGULARIZE SINGULARIZED SINGULARIZES SINGULARIZING SINICIZE SINICIZED SINICIZES SINICIZING SITZMARK SITZMARKS SIZABLE SIZABLENESS SIZABLENESSES SIZABLY SIZAR SIZARS SIZARSHIP SIZARSHIPS SIZE SIZEABLE SIZEABLY SIZED SIZER SIZERS SIZES SIZIER SIZIEST SIZINESS SIZINESSES SIZING SIZINGS SIZY SIZZLE SIZZLED SIZZLER SIZZLERS SIZZLES SIZZLING SKELETONIZE SKELETONIZED SKELETONIZER SKELETONIZERS SKELETONIZES SKELETONIZING SLEAZE SLEAZEBAG SLEAZEBAGS SLEAZEBALL SLEAZEBALLS SLEAZES SLEAZIER SLEAZIEST SLEAZILY SLEAZINESS SLEAZINESSES SLEAZO SLEAZOID SLEAZOIDS SLEAZY SLENDERIZE SLENDERIZED SLENDERIZES SLENDERIZING SLIVOVITZ SLIVOVITZES SLOGANIZE SLOGANIZED SLOGANIZES SLOGANIZING SMAZE SMAZES SNAZZIER SNAZZIEST SNAZZY SNEEZE SNEEZED SNEEZER SNEEZERS SNEEZES SNEEZEWEED SNEEZEWEEDS SNEEZIER SNEEZIEST SNEEZING SNEEZY SNOOZE SNOOZED SNOOZER SNOOZERS SNOOZES SNOOZIER SNOOZIEST SNOOZING SNOOZLE SNOOZLED SNOOZLES SNOOZLING SNOOZY SOBERIZE SOBERIZED SOBERIZES SOBERIZING SOCIALIZATION SOCIALIZATIONS SOCIALIZE SOCIALIZED SOCIALIZER SOCIALIZERS SOCIALIZES SOCIALIZING SODOMIZE SODOMIZED SODOMIZES SODOMIZING SOLARIZATION SOLARIZATIONS SOLARIZE SOLARIZED SOLARIZES SOLARIZING SOLECIZE SOLECIZED SOLECIZES SOLECIZING SOLEMNIZATION SOLEMNIZATIONS SOLEMNIZE SOLEMNIZED SOLEMNIZES SOLEMNIZING SOLILOQUIZE SOLILOQUIZED SOLILOQUIZER SOLILOQUIZERS SOLILOQUIZES SOLILOQUIZING SOLMIZATION SOLMIZATIONS SOLONETZ SOLONETZES SOLONETZIC SOLUBILIZATION SOLUBILIZATIONS SOLUBILIZE SOLUBILIZED SOLUBILIZES SOLUBILIZING SONNETIZE SONNETIZED SONNETIZES SONNETIZING SOVIETIZATION SOVIETIZATIONS SOVIETIZE SOVIETIZED SOVIETIZES SOVIETIZING SOVKHOZ SOVKHOZES SOVKHOZY SOYUZ SOYUZES SOZIN SOZINE SOZINES SOZINS SOZZLED SPAETZLE SPAETZLES SPATZLE SPATZLES SPAZ SPAZZ SPAZZES SPECIALIZATION SPECIALIZATIONS SPECIALIZE SPECIALIZED SPECIALIZES SPECIALIZING SPELTZ SPELTZES SPERMATOZOA SPERMATOZOAL SPERMATOZOAN SPERMATOZOANS SPERMATOZOID SPERMATOZOIDS SPERMATOZOON SPIRITUALIZE SPIRITUALIZED SPIRITUALIZES SPIRITUALIZING SPITZ SPITZES SPLENECTOMIZE SPLENECTOMIZED SPLENECTOMIZES SPLENECTOMIZING SPOROZOA SPOROZOAL SPOROZOAN SPOROZOANS SPOROZOIC SPOROZOITE SPOROZOITES SPOROZOON SPRITZ SPRITZED SPRITZER SPRITZERS SPRITZES SPRITZING SQUEEZABILITIES SQUEEZABILITY SQUEEZABLE SQUEEZE SQUEEZED SQUEEZER SQUEEZERS SQUEEZES SQUEEZING STABILIZATION STABILIZATIONS STABILIZE STABILIZED STABILIZER STABILIZERS STABILIZES STABILIZING STANDARDIZATION STANDARDIZE STANDARDIZED STANDARDIZES STANDARDIZING STANZA STANZAED STANZAIC STANZAS STARGAZE STARGAZED STARGAZER STARGAZERS STARGAZES STARGAZING STARGAZINGS STERILIZATION STERILIZATIONS STERILIZE STERILIZED STERILIZER STERILIZERS STERILIZES STERILIZING STIGMATIZATION STIGMATIZATIONS STIGMATIZE STIGMATIZED STIGMATIZES STIGMATIZING STRATEGIZE STRATEGIZED STRATEGIZES STRATEGIZING STRUCTURALIZE STRUCTURALIZED STRUCTURALIZES STRUCTURALIZING STYLIZATION STYLIZATIONS STYLIZE STYLIZED STYLIZER STYLIZERS STYLIZES STYLIZING SUBCATEGORIZE SUBCATEGORIZED SUBCATEGORIZES SUBCATEGORIZING SUBERIZATION SUBERIZATIONS SUBERIZE SUBERIZED SUBERIZES SUBERIZING SUBFREEZING SUBJECTIVIZE SUBJECTIVIZED SUBJECTIVIZES SUBJECTIVIZING SUBOPTIMIZATION SUBOPTIMIZE SUBOPTIMIZED SUBOPTIMIZES SUBOPTIMIZING SUBORGANIZATION SUBSEIZURE SUBSEIZURES SUBSIDIZATION SUBSIDIZATIONS SUBSIDIZE SUBSIDIZED SUBSIDIZER SUBSIDIZERS SUBSIDIZES SUBSIDIZING SUBSPECIALIZE SUBSPECIALIZED SUBSPECIALIZES SUBSPECIALIZING SUBSTANTIVIZE SUBSTANTIVIZED SUBSTANTIVIZES SUBSTANTIVIZING SUBTILIZATION SUBTILIZATIONS SUBTILIZE SUBTILIZED SUBTILIZES SUBTILIZING SUBURBANIZATION SUBURBANIZE SUBURBANIZED SUBURBANIZES SUBURBANIZING SUBVOCALIZATION SUBVOCALIZE SUBVOCALIZED SUBVOCALIZES SUBVOCALIZING SUBZERO SUBZONE SUBZONES SULFADIAZINE SULFADIAZINES SULFINPYRAZONE SULFINPYRAZONES SULFURIZE SULFURIZED SULFURIZES SULFURIZING SUMMARIZABLE SUMMARIZATION SUMMARIZATIONS SUMMARIZE SUMMARIZED SUMMARIZER SUMMARIZERS SUMMARIZES SUMMARIZING SUPERCIVILIZED SUPERSIZE SUPERSIZED SUPERSIZES SUPERSIZING SURPRIZE SURPRIZED SURPRIZES SURPRIZING SUZERAIN SUZERAINS SUZERAINTIES SUZERAINTY SWIZZLE SWIZZLED SWIZZLER SWIZZLERS SWIZZLES SWIZZLING SYLLABIZE SYLLABIZED SYLLABIZES SYLLABIZING SYLLOGIZE SYLLOGIZED SYLLOGIZES SYLLOGIZING SYMBOLIZATION SYMBOLIZATIONS SYMBOLIZE SYMBOLIZED SYMBOLIZER SYMBOLIZERS SYMBOLIZES SYMBOLIZING SYMMETRIZATION SYMMETRIZATIONS SYMMETRIZE SYMMETRIZED SYMMETRIZES SYMMETRIZING SYMPATHIZE SYMPATHIZED SYMPATHIZER SYMPATHIZERS SYMPATHIZES SYMPATHIZING SYNCHRONIZATION SYNCHRONIZE SYNCHRONIZED SYNCHRONIZER SYNCHRONIZERS SYNCHRONIZES SYNCHRONIZING SYNCRETIZE SYNCRETIZED SYNCRETIZES SYNCRETIZING SYNIZESES SYNIZESIS SYNONYMIZE SYNONYMIZED SYNONYMIZES SYNONYMIZING SYNOPSIZE SYNOPSIZED SYNOPSIZES SYNOPSIZING SYNTHESIZE SYNTHESIZED SYNTHESIZER SYNTHESIZERS SYNTHESIZES SYNTHESIZING SYSTEMATIZATION SYSTEMATIZE SYSTEMATIZED SYSTEMATIZER SYSTEMATIZERS SYSTEMATIZES SYSTEMATIZING SYSTEMIZATION SYSTEMIZATIONS SYSTEMIZE SYSTEMIZED SYSTEMIZES SYSTEMIZING SYZYGAL SYZYGETIC SYZYGIAL SYZYGIES SYZYGY TAFFETIZED TANTALIZE TANTALIZED TANTALIZER TANTALIZERS TANTALIZES TANTALIZING TANTALIZINGLY TANZANITE TANZANITES TARZAN TARZANS TAZZA TAZZAS TAZZE TEAZEL TEAZELED TEAZELING TEAZELLED TEAZELLING TEAZELS TEAZLE TEAZLED TEAZLES TEAZLING TECHNICALIZE TECHNICALIZED TECHNICALIZES TECHNICALIZING TECHNOLOGIZE TECHNOLOGIZED TECHNOLOGIZES TECHNOLOGIZING TELLURIZE TELLURIZED TELLURIZES TELLURIZING TEMPORALIZE TEMPORALIZED TEMPORALIZES TEMPORALIZING TEMPORIZATION TEMPORIZATIONS TEMPORIZE TEMPORIZED TEMPORIZER TEMPORIZERS TEMPORIZES TEMPORIZING TENDERIZATION TENDERIZATIONS TENDERIZE TENDERIZED TENDERIZER TENDERIZERS TENDERIZES TENDERIZING TERAHERTZ TERAHERTZES TERRAZZO TERRAZZOS TERRITORIALIZE TERRITORIALIZED TERRITORIALIZES TERRORIZATION TERRORIZATIONS TERRORIZE TERRORIZED TERRORIZES TERRORIZING TETANIZATION TETANIZATIONS TETANIZE TETANIZED TETANIZES TETANIZING TETRAZOLIUM TETRAZOLIUMS TETRAZZINI TEUTONIZE TEUTONIZED TEUTONIZES TEUTONIZING TEXTURIZE TEXTURIZED TEXTURIZES TEXTURIZING THEATRICALIZE THEATRICALIZED THEATRICALIZES THEATRICALIZING THEOLOGIZE THEOLOGIZED THEOLOGIZER THEOLOGIZERS THEOLOGIZES THEOLOGIZING THEORIZATION THEORIZATIONS THEORIZE THEORIZED THEORIZER THEORIZERS THEORIZES THEORIZING THERMALIZATION THERMALIZATIONS THERMALIZE THERMALIZED THERMALIZES THERMALIZING THIABENDAZOLE THIABENDAZOLES THIAZIDE THIAZIDES THIAZIN THIAZINE THIAZINES THIAZINS THIAZOL THIAZOLE THIAZOLES THIAZOLS THIORIDAZINE THIORIDAZINES THYMECTOMIZE THYMECTOMIZED THYMECTOMIZES THYMECTOMIZING TIZZIES TIZZY TOPAZ TOPAZES TOPAZINE TOTALITARIANIZE TOTALIZATOR TOTALIZATORS TOTALIZE TOTALIZED TOTALIZER TOTALIZERS TOTALIZES TOTALIZING TOUZLE TOUZLED TOUZLES TOUZLING TRADITIONALIZE TRADITIONALIZED TRADITIONALIZES TRAILBLAZER TRAILBLAZERS TRAILBLAZING TRANQUILIZE TRANQUILIZED TRANQUILIZER TRANQUILIZERS TRANQUILIZES TRANQUILIZING TRANQUILLIZE TRANQUILLIZED TRANQUILLIZER TRANQUILLIZERS TRANQUILLIZES TRANQUILLIZING TRANSISTORIZE TRANSISTORIZED TRANSISTORIZES TRANSISTORIZING TRANSPARENTIZE TRANSPARENTIZED TRANSPARENTIZES TRAPEZE TRAPEZES TRAPEZIA TRAPEZIAL TRAPEZII TRAPEZIST TRAPEZISTS TRAPEZIUM TRAPEZIUMS TRAPEZIUS TRAPEZIUSES TRAPEZOHEDRA TRAPEZOHEDRON TRAPEZOHEDRONS TRAPEZOID TRAPEZOIDAL TRAPEZOIDS TRAUMATIZATION TRAUMATIZATIONS TRAUMATIZE TRAUMATIZED TRAUMATIZES TRAUMATIZING TRAZODONE TRAZODONES TRIAZIN TRIAZINE TRIAZINES TRIAZINS TRIAZOLE TRIAZOLES TRICHINIZE TRICHINIZED TRICHINIZES TRICHINIZING TRIFLUOPERAZINE TRISTEZA TRISTEZAS TRIVIALIZATION TRIVIALIZATIONS TRIVIALIZE TRIVIALIZED TRIVIALIZES TRIVIALIZING TROOZ TROPHOZOITE TROPHOZOITES TROPICALIZE TROPICALIZED TROPICALIZES TROPICALIZING TSARITZA TSARITZAS TWEEZE TWEEZED TWEEZER TWEEZERS TWEEZES TWEEZING TYRANNIZE TYRANNIZED TYRANNIZER TYRANNIZERS TYRANNIZES TYRANNIZING TZADDIK TZADDIKIM TZAR TZARDOM TZARDOMS TZAREVNA TZAREVNAS TZARINA TZARINAS TZARISM TZARISMS TZARIST TZARISTS TZARITZA TZARITZAS TZARS TZETZE TZETZES TZIGANE TZIGANES TZIMMES TZITZIS TZITZIT TZITZITH TZURIS ULTRACIVILIZED ULTRAHAZARDOUS UNACCLIMATIZED UNAMAZED UNAMORTIZED UNANALYZABLE UNANALYZED UNANESTHETIZED UNAPOLOGIZING UNAPPETIZING UNAPPETIZINGLY UNAUTHORIZED UNBAPTIZED UNBOWDLERIZED UNCAPITALIZED UNCATEGORIZABLE UNCIVILIZED UNCOMPUTERIZED UNCRAZY UNCRYSTALLIZED UNDEREMPHASIZE UNDEREMPHASIZED UNDEREMPHASIZES UNDERGLAZE UNDERGLAZES UNDERPUBLICIZED UNDERSIZE UNDERSIZED UNDERUTILIZE UNDERUTILIZED UNDERUTILIZES UNDERUTILIZING UNDRAMATIZED UNFAZED UNFERTILIZED UNFREEZE UNFREEZES UNFREEZING UNFROZE UNFROZEN UNGAZING UNGLAMORIZED UNGLAZED UNHOMOGENIZED UNHYDROLYZED UNIMMUNIZED UNIONIZATION UNIONIZATIONS UNIONIZE UNIONIZED UNIONIZER UNIONIZERS UNIONIZES UNIONIZING UNISIZE UNITIZATION UNITIZATIONS UNITIZE UNITIZED UNITIZER UNITIZERS UNITIZES UNITIZING UNIVERSALIZE UNIVERSALIZED UNIVERSALIZES UNIVERSALIZING UNLOCALIZED UNMECHANIZED UNMETABOLIZED UNMODERNIZED UNMUZZLE UNMUZZLED UNMUZZLES UNMUZZLING UNORGANIZED UNPARASITIZED UNPASTEURIZED UNPOLARIZED UNPRESSURIZED UNPRIZED UNPUBLICIZED UNPUZZLE UNPUZZLED UNPUZZLES UNPUZZLING UNRAZED UNREALIZABLE UNREALIZED UNRECOGNIZABLE UNRECOGNIZABLY UNRECOGNIZED UNROMANTICIZED UNSEIZED UNSENSITIZED UNSIZED UNSPECIALIZED UNSTANDARDIZED UNSTERILIZED UNSUBSIDIZED UNSYNCHRONIZED UNSYSTEMATIZED UNUTILIZED UNVERBALIZED UNZEALOUS UNZIP UNZIPPED UNZIPPING UNZIPS UNZONED UPGAZE UPGAZED UPGAZES UPGAZING UPSIZE UPSIZED UPSIZES UPSIZING URBANIZATION URBANIZATIONS URBANIZE URBANIZED URBANIZES URBANIZING UTILIZABLE UTILIZATION UTILIZATIONS UTILIZE UTILIZED UTILIZER UTILIZERS UTILIZES UTILIZING VALORIZATION VALORIZATIONS VALORIZE VALORIZED VALORIZES VALORIZING VANDALIZATION VANDALIZATIONS VANDALIZE VANDALIZED VANDALIZES VANDALIZING VAPORIZABLE VAPORIZATION VAPORIZATIONS VAPORIZE VAPORIZED VAPORIZER VAPORIZERS VAPORIZES VAPORIZING VARISIZED VASCULARIZATION VASECTOMIZE VASECTOMIZED VASECTOMIZES VASECTOMIZING VELARIZATION VELARIZATIONS VELARIZE VELARIZED VELARIZES VELARIZING VENTRILOQUIZE VENTRILOQUIZED VENTRILOQUIZES VENTRILOQUIZING VERBALIZATION VERBALIZATIONS VERBALIZE VERBALIZED VERBALIZER VERBALIZERS VERBALIZES VERBALIZING VERNALIZATION VERNALIZATIONS VERNALIZE VERNALIZED VERNALIZES VERNALIZING VICTIMIZATION VICTIMIZATIONS VICTIMIZE VICTIMIZED VICTIMIZER VICTIMIZERS VICTIMIZES VICTIMIZING VIRILIZE VIRILIZED VIRILIZES VIRILIZING VISUALIZATION VISUALIZATIONS VISUALIZE VISUALIZED VISUALIZER VISUALIZERS VISUALIZES VISUALIZING VITALIZATION VITALIZATIONS VITALIZE VITALIZED VITALIZER VITALIZERS VITALIZES VITALIZING VIZARD VIZARDED VIZARDS VIZCACHA VIZCACHAS VIZIER VIZIERATE VIZIERATES VIZIERIAL VIZIERS VIZIERSHIP VIZIERSHIPS VIZIR VIZIRATE VIZIRATES VIZIRIAL VIZIRS VIZOR VIZORED VIZORING VIZORS VIZSLA VIZSLAS VOCALIZATION VOCALIZATIONS VOCALIZE VOCALIZED VOCALIZER VOCALIZERS VOCALIZES VOCALIZING VOLATILIZABLE VOLATILIZATION VOLATILIZATIONS VOLATILIZE VOLATILIZED VOLATILIZES VOLATILIZING VOLCANIZE VOLCANIZED VOLCANIZES VOLCANIZING VOWELIZE VOWELIZED VOWELIZES VOWELIZING VULCANIZATE VULCANIZATES VULCANIZATION VULCANIZATIONS VULCANIZE VULCANIZED VULCANIZER VULCANIZERS VULCANIZES VULCANIZING VULGARIZATION VULGARIZATIONS VULGARIZE VULGARIZED VULGARIZER VULGARIZERS VULGARIZES VULGARIZING WALTZ WALTZED WALTZER WALTZERS WALTZES WALTZING WATERZOOI WATERZOOIS WAZOO WAZOOS WEAPONIZE WEAPONIZED WEAPONIZES WEAPONIZING WEATHERIZATION WEATHERIZATIONS WEATHERIZE WEATHERIZED WEATHERIZES WEATHERIZING WEAZAND WEAZANDS WELTSCHMERZ WELTSCHMERZES WESTERNIZATION WESTERNIZATIONS WESTERNIZE WESTERNIZED WESTERNIZES WESTERNIZING WHEEZE WHEEZED WHEEZER WHEEZERS WHEEZES WHEEZIER WHEEZIEST WHEEZILY WHEEZINESS WHEEZINESSES WHEEZING WHEEZY WHIZ WHIZBANG WHIZBANGS WHIZZ WHIZZBANG WHIZZBANGS WHIZZED WHIZZER WHIZZERS WHIZZES WHIZZIER WHIZZIEST WHIZZING WHIZZY WINTERIZATION WINTERIZATIONS WINTERIZE WINTERIZED WINTERIZES WINTERIZING WINZE WINZES WIZ WIZARD WIZARDLY WIZARDRIES WIZARDRY WIZARDS WIZEN WIZENED WIZENING WIZENS WIZES WIZZEN WIZZENS WIZZES WOMANIZE WOMANIZED WOMANIZER WOMANIZERS WOMANIZES WOMANIZING WOOZIER WOOZIEST WOOZILY WOOZINESS WOOZINESSES WOOZY WURTZITE WURTZITES WURZEL WURZELS YAHRZEIT YAHRZEITS YAKUZA YOKOZUNA YOKOZUNAS YUTZ YUTZES ZA ZABAGLIONE ZABAGLIONES ZABAIONE ZABAIONES ZABAJONE ZABAJONES ZACATON ZACATONS ZADDICK ZADDIK ZADDIKIM ZAFFAR ZAFFARS ZAFFER ZAFFERS ZAFFIR ZAFFIRS ZAFFRE ZAFFRES ZAFTIG ZAG ZAGGED ZAGGING ZAGS ZAIBATSU ZAIKAI ZAIKAIS ZAIRE ZAIRES ZAMARRA ZAMARRAS ZAMARRO ZAMARROS ZAMIA ZAMIAS ZAMINDAR ZAMINDARI ZAMINDARIS ZAMINDARS ZANANA ZANANAS ZANDER ZANDERS ZANIER ZANIES ZANIEST ZANILY ZANINESS ZANINESSES ZANY ZANYISH ZANZA ZANZAS ZAP ZAPATEADO ZAPATEADOS ZAPATEO ZAPATEOS ZAPPED ZAPPER ZAPPERS ZAPPIER ZAPPIEST ZAPPING ZAPPY ZAPS ZAPTIAH ZAPTIAHS ZAPTIEH ZAPTIEHS ZARATITE ZARATITES ZAREBA ZAREBAS ZAREEBA ZAREEBAS ZARF ZARFS ZARIBA ZARIBAS ZARZUELA ZARZUELAS ZAS ZASTRUGA ZASTRUGI ZAX ZAXES ZAYIN ZAYINS ZAZEN ZAZENS ZEAL ZEALOT ZEALOTRIES ZEALOTRY ZEALOTS ZEALOUS ZEALOUSLY ZEALOUSNESS ZEALOUSNESSES ZEALS ZEATIN ZEATINS ZEBEC ZEBECK ZEBECKS ZEBECS ZEBRA ZEBRAFISH ZEBRAFISHES ZEBRAIC ZEBRANO ZEBRANOS ZEBRAS ZEBRASS ZEBRASSES ZEBRAWOOD ZEBRAWOODS ZEBRINE ZEBRINES ZEBROID ZEBU ZEBUS ZECCHIN ZECCHINI ZECCHINO ZECCHINOS ZECCHINS ZECHIN ZECHINS ZED ZEDOARIES ZEDOARY ZEDS ZEE ZEES ZEIN ZEINS ZEITGEBER ZEITGEBERS ZEITGEIST ZEITGEISTS ZEK ZEKS ZELKOVA ZELKOVAS ZEMINDAR ZEMINDARIES ZEMINDARS ZEMINDARY ZEMSTVA ZEMSTVO ZEMSTVOS ZENAIDA ZENAIDAS ZENANA ZENANAS ZENITH ZENITHAL ZENITHS ZEOLITE ZEOLITES ZEOLITIC ZEP ZEPHYR ZEPHYRS ZEPPELIN ZEPPELINS ZEPPOLE ZEPPOLES ZEPPOLI ZEPS ZEPTOSECOND ZEPTOSECONDS ZERK ZERKS ZERO ZEROED ZEROES ZEROING ZEROS ZEROTH ZEST ZESTED ZESTER ZESTERS ZESTFUL ZESTFULLY ZESTFULNESS ZESTFULNESSES ZESTIER ZESTIEST ZESTILY ZESTING ZESTLESS ZESTS ZESTY ZETA ZETAS ZETTABYTE ZETTABYTES ZEUGMA ZEUGMAS ZEUGMATIC ZIBELINE ZIBELINES ZIBELLINE ZIBELLINES ZIBET ZIBETH ZIBETHS ZIBETS ZIDOVUDINE ZIDOVUDINES ZIG ZIGGED ZIGGING ZIGGURAT ZIGGURATS ZIGS ZIGZAG ZIGZAGGED ZIGZAGGER ZIGZAGGERS ZIGZAGGING ZIGZAGGY ZIGZAGS ZIKKURAT ZIKKURATS ZIKURAT ZIKURATS ZILCH ZILCHES ZILL ZILLAH ZILLAHS ZILLION ZILLIONAIRE ZILLIONAIRES ZILLIONS ZILLIONTH ZILLS ZIN ZINC ZINCATE ZINCATES ZINCED ZINCIC ZINCIFIED ZINCIFIES ZINCIFY ZINCIFYING ZINCING ZINCITE ZINCITES ZINCKED ZINCKING ZINCKY ZINCOID ZINCOUS ZINCS ZINCY ZINE ZINEB ZINEBS ZINES ZINFANDEL ZINFANDELS ZING ZINGANI ZINGANO ZINGARA ZINGARE ZINGARI ZINGARO ZINGED ZINGER ZINGERS ZINGIER ZINGIEST ZINGING ZINGS ZINGY ZINKENITE ZINKENITES ZINKIFIED ZINKIFIES ZINKIFY ZINKIFYING ZINKY ZINNIA ZINNIAS ZINS ZIP ZIPLESS ZIPLOCK ZIPPED ZIPPER ZIPPERED ZIPPERING ZIPPERS ZIPPIER ZIPPIEST ZIPPING ZIPPY ZIPS ZIRAM ZIRAMS ZIRCALOY ZIRCALOYS ZIRCON ZIRCONIA ZIRCONIAS ZIRCONIC ZIRCONIUM ZIRCONIUMS ZIRCONS ZIT ZITHER ZITHERIST ZITHERISTS ZITHERN ZITHERNS ZITHERS ZITI ZITIS ZITS ZIZIT ZIZITH ZIZZLE ZIZZLED ZIZZLES ZIZZLING ZLOTE ZLOTIES ZLOTY ZLOTYCH ZLOTYS ZOA ZOANTHARIAN ZOANTHARIANS ZOARIA ZOARIAL ZOARIUM ZOCALO ZOCALOS ZODIAC ZODIACAL ZODIACS ZOEA ZOEAE ZOEAL ZOEAS ZOECIA ZOECIUM ZOFTIG ZOIC ZOISITE ZOISITES ZOMBI ZOMBIE ZOMBIELIKE ZOMBIES ZOMBIFICATION ZOMBIFICATIONS ZOMBIFIED ZOMBIFIES ZOMBIFY ZOMBIFYING ZOMBIISM ZOMBIISMS ZOMBIS ZONA ZONAE ZONAL ZONALLY ZONARY ZONATE ZONATED ZONATION ZONATIONS ZONE ZONED ZONELESS ZONER ZONERS ZONES ZONETIME ZONETIMES ZONING ZONK ZONKED ZONKING ZONKS ZONULA ZONULAE ZONULAR ZONULAS ZONULE ZONULES ZOO ZOOCHORE ZOOCHORES ZOOECIA ZOOECIUM ZOOEY ZOOGAMETE ZOOGAMETES ZOOGENIC ZOOGENIES ZOOGENOUS ZOOGENY ZOOGEOGRAPHER ZOOGEOGRAPHERS ZOOGEOGRAPHIC ZOOGEOGRAPHICAL ZOOGEOGRAPHIES ZOOGEOGRAPHY ZOOGLEA ZOOGLEAE ZOOGLEAL ZOOGLEAS ZOOGLOEA ZOOGLOEAE ZOOGLOEAL ZOOGLOEAS ZOOGLOEIC ZOOGRAPHIES ZOOGRAPHY ZOOID ZOOIDAL ZOOIDS ZOOIER ZOOIEST ZOOKEEPER ZOOKEEPERS ZOOKS ZOOLATER ZOOLATERS ZOOLATRIES ZOOLATRY ZOOLOGIC ZOOLOGICAL ZOOLOGICALLY ZOOLOGIES ZOOLOGIST ZOOLOGISTS ZOOLOGY ZOOM ZOOMANIA ZOOMANIAS ZOOMED ZOOMETRIC ZOOMETRIES ZOOMETRY ZOOMING ZOOMORPH ZOOMORPHIC ZOOMORPHS ZOOMS ZOON ZOONAL ZOONED ZOONING ZOONOSES ZOONOSIS ZOONOTIC ZOONS ZOOPHILE ZOOPHILES ZOOPHILIA ZOOPHILIAS ZOOPHILIC ZOOPHILIES ZOOPHILOUS ZOOPHILY ZOOPHOBE ZOOPHOBES ZOOPHOBIA ZOOPHOBIAS ZOOPHYTE ZOOPHYTES ZOOPHYTIC ZOOPLANKTER ZOOPLANKTERS ZOOPLANKTON ZOOPLANKTONIC ZOOPLANKTONS ZOOS ZOOSPERM ZOOSPERMS ZOOSPORANGIA ZOOSPORANGIUM ZOOSPORE ZOOSPORES ZOOSPORIC ZOOSTEROL ZOOSTEROLS ZOOTECHNICAL ZOOTECHNICS ZOOTIER ZOOTIEST ZOOTOMIC ZOOTOMIES ZOOTOMIST ZOOTOMISTS ZOOTOMY ZOOTY ZOOXANTHELLA ZOOXANTHELLAE ZORI ZORIL ZORILLA ZORILLAS ZORILLE ZORILLES ZORILLO ZORILLOS ZORILS ZORIS ZOSTER ZOSTERS ZOUAVE ZOUAVES ZOUK ZOUKS ZOUNDS ZOWIE ZOYSIA ZOYSIAS ZUCCHETTI ZUCCHETTO ZUCCHETTOS ZUCCHINI ZUCCHINIS ZUGZWANG ZUGZWANGS ZUZ ZUZIM ZWIEBACK ZWIEBACKS ZWITTERION ZWITTERIONIC ZWITTERIONS ZYDECO ZYDECOS ZYGAPOPHYSES ZYGAPOPHYSIS ZYGODACTYL ZYGODACTYLOUS ZYGOID ZYGOMA ZYGOMAS ZYGOMATA ZYGOMATIC ZYGOMATICS ZYGOMORPHIC ZYGOMORPHIES ZYGOMORPHY ZYGOSE ZYGOSES ZYGOSIS ZYGOSITIES ZYGOSITY ZYGOSPORE ZYGOSPORES ZYGOTE ZYGOTENE ZYGOTENES ZYGOTES ZYGOTIC ZYMASE ZYMASES ZYME ZYMES ZYMOGEN ZYMOGENE ZYMOGENES ZYMOGENIC ZYMOGENS ZYMOGRAM ZYMOGRAMS ZYMOLOGIC ZYMOLOGIES ZYMOLOGY ZYMOLYSES ZYMOLYSIS ZYMOLYTIC ZYMOMETER ZYMOMETERS ZYMOSAN ZYMOSANS ZYMOSES ZYMOSIS ZYMOTIC ZYMURGIES ZYMURGY ZYZZYVA ZYZZYVAS ZZZ

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ocean octan odeon often olden olein onion opsin orcin organ orpin owsen paean paeon pagan paten patin pavan pavin pecan pekan pekin pelon pinon piton plain prawn preen prion purin puton pylon pyran quean queen quern quoin racon radon ramen ratan raven ravin rawin rayon recon redan redon reign reman renin repin reran rerun resin rewan rewin rewon ricin ripen risen riven robin roman rosin rouen roven rowan rowen rumen rutin sabin salon saran sarin sasin satin savin scion scorn sedan semen serin seton seven sewan sharn Shawn sheen shewn shoon shorn shown shuln siren skean skeen skein slain solan solon sozin spawn spean spoon spurn stain stein stern swain swoon sworn swoun syren tabun taken takin talon taxon tenon thegn thein thorn tigon titan token tolan toman toxin toyon train treen twain tween tyiyn uhlan ulpan unban union unman unpen unpin unwon urban vegan venin vimen vixen vodun wagon waken waxen wheen widen wigan witan wizen woken woman women woven xenon xylan yamen yamun yapon yearn yogin yourn yulan yupon zayin zazen acetin action acumen adjoin adnoun afghan aidman aidmen airman airmen ajowan alanin Aldrin alevin alexin alumin amazon ameban amidin amnion anilin anuran archon arisen arshin ashcan ashman ashmen assign astern aswoon ataman attain attorn atwain atween auburn autumn avidin awaken awoken axeman axemen baboon badman badmen bagman bagmen baleen ballon banian banyan barman barmen barren baryon basion batman batmen batten bayman baymen beacon beaten beckon bedamn bedpan beduin bemean bemoan benign benzin Berlin bicorn bicron bidden biffin biggin billon biogen biotin bitten blazon bobbin bodkin boffin bolson bonbon boreen Boston bouton bowfin bowman bowmen brazen brogan broken bromin brucin bumkin bunion burden Burton buskin busman busmen button cabman cabmen caftan caiman calkin callan camion cancan cannon canton canyon caplin captan carbon careen carlin carman Carmen carton carven casein casern cation catkin catlin cavern cayman cedarn chazan chitin chiton Chopin chosen citrin citron claxon cloven cocain cochin cocoon codein codlin coffin cojoin column common corban cordon cortin cosign cotton coupon cousin cowman cowmen craton craven crayon crepon cretin croton cummin curran cyanin cymlin daemon dahoon daikon daimen daimon Dalton dampen damson darken deacon deaden deafen decern deepen deewan dehorn demean dentin design desman detain devein diamin diazin dioxan dioxin disown diuron dobbin doblon dobson dolman dolmen domain donjon dormin dragon driven dromon dubbin dudeen dunlin durian durion dynein eleven elevon eloign emetin emodin endrin enjoin ensign eolian eonian epigon essoin estrin etalon etamin ethion etymon examen exogen extern fadein falcon fallen fanion fasten fatten fibrin firkin firman flacon flagon flamen flavin flaxen florin flyman flymen foeman foemen foison frozen frypan fusain fusion gabion gaboon gagman gagmen gaijin gallon gammon garcon garden garron gascon gaskin gasman gasmen German germen gibbon Gibson gittin globin glucan gluten glycan glycin gnomon goblin godown godson golden gonion gorgon gorhen gossan gotten govern graben gradin gratin graven grison guanin guenon guidon gulden gunman gunmen gunnen hadron haemin hagdon happen hapten harden harken harmin harpin hasten hatpin hausen hazzan heaven hempen herein hereon heroin hetman hidden hodden hoddin hoiden Holden holpen hoyden hyalin hyphen iceman icemen impawn impugn inborn indign inspan intern intown intron inturn inulin isatin isogon jargon jasmin jerkin jetton Jordan kaftan kalian kamsin kanban kaolin kation kelson kelvin keppen khazen kippen kitten klaxon kraken kronen kuchen kurgan ladron lagoon lallan lardon lateen latten lattin lawman lawmen layman laymen leaden leaven lectin leggin legion legman legmen lenten lepton lesion lessen lesson leucin leukon lichen lignin linden lippen listen litten lochan logion lomein longan loosen lotion louden loupen lucern lumpen lungan lurdan lutein macron madden madman madmen magian maiden malign malkin mammon mannan margin marlin maroon marron marten martin mascon matron mattin mayvin median melton Merlin merlon merman mermen mesian messan micron midden mignon mikron milden minion minyan mispen mitten mizzen modern molten moreen Morgan morgen morion motion moulin mouton muffin mullen muntin murein muslin mutton myelin myosin nandin nankin napkin nasion nation natron neaten nekton nelson neuron newton niacin noggin nonfan nonman nonmen notion nubbin obtain oilcan oilman oilmen olefin operon oppugn option orcein ordain origan origin orison orphan ossein outgun outman outran outrun outsin oxygen paesan paisan pangen papain pardon parian parson partan parton patron patten paulin peahen peasen pechan pecten pectin penman penmen pennon pepsin pereon perron person phonon photon phylon phyton pidgin pigeon piggin pigpen pinion pinken pinyin pinyon pipkin pippin piston pitman pitmen platan platen pluton poison poleyn pollen pompon ponton popgun poplin postin poteen potion potman potmen preman premen prison prolan proton proven pterin ptisan puffin punkin purlin python quinin rabbin raccoon radian raglan ragman ragmen raisin ramson randan rappen ration ratlin ratoon rattan ratten ratton reagin reason reborn reckon recoin redden redfin reearn regain region rejoin reloan remain rennin renown reopen replan repugn requin resawn reseen resewn resign resown retain retorn return rhyton ribbon richen ridden robbin rodman rodmen ronion ronyon rotten rurban ryokan sadden saimin salmon saloon sampan sarsen sateen schuln screen seaman seamen season seawan secern seisin seizin selsyn sequin serein sermon sextan sexton shairn shaken shaman shapen shaven shogun shoran siccan sicken silken silvan simian simlin simoon siphon siskin sitten skyman skymen slogan sloven socman socmen sodden soften soldan solemn solion soudan sovran spavin spleen spoken sprain stamen stolen stolon stotin strain strewn strown suborn sudden suldan sullen sultan summon sunken suntan sweven sylvan sylvin syphon taipan talion tamein tampan tampon tannin tarpan tarpon tartan tarzan tauten tavern taxman taxmen tegmen telson tendon tenpin teopan teston thoron thrawn thrown tiepin tiffin tiglon tinman tinmen titian titman titmen tocsin torten toucan trapan trepan trigon Triton trogon tropin tuchun turban tureen turnon tycoon tympan typhon unakin unborn uneven unhewn unison unmown unopen unsawn unseen unsewn unsown unspun untorn unworn uptorn uptown upturn urchin vanman vanmen verdin vermin violin virgin virion vision vodoun waggon wangan wangun wanion wanton warden warren weaken weapon weason wedeln welkin whiten wigeon within wivern wizzen wonton wooden woolen worsen wyvern yaupon yeelin yeoman yeomen youpon zeatin zechin zircon abandon abdomen abelian abstain acrasin acrogen actinon acyloin adjourn aeolian aeonian aglycon agnomen aileron alation albumen albumin alencon aleuron alkalin allicin alloxan almsman almsmen alphorn althorn amebean amoeban amotion andiron aneurin anlagen antigen antigun antiman antlion apogean arraign artisan aspirin ataghan atropin auction automan automen avellan balloon barchan bargain baseman basemen bassoon bastion batsman batsmen beadman beadmen beclown bedeman bedemen bedgown bedizen bedouin beechen begroan bellman bellmen benison benzoin betaken bethorn betoken between bighorn billion biotron birchen birdman birdmen bittern bitumen blacken blouson blowgun bluefin boatman boatmen bodhran bogbean bogyman bogymen bondman bondmen bookman bookmen boomkin botulin bounden bourbon bourdon bracken bradoon brechan bridoon broaden buckeen buffoon bullion bullpen bumpkin burgeon burthen bushman bushmen butyrin cabezon caffein caisson caldron campion canakin canikin canteen capelan capelin capstan captain caption carabin caravan carbarn cardoon carotin carrion carryon cartoon cateran caution caveman cavemen celadon ceratin certain cerumen cession chagrin chanson Chapman chapmen chasten chazzan chazzen cheapen chevron chicken chidden chiffon chignon chitlin chlorin chorion chronon cinerin cipolin cistern cistron cithern cithren citizen cittern clachan clarion claypan clubman clubmen coalbin coarsen coition colicin colleen complin concern condemn condign conjoin consign contain contemn cooncan coreign cothurn courlan cowskin crampon creatin crewman crewmen crimson crispen crocein crouton crucian cryogen cullion cumarin curtain cushion cutdown cycasin cyprian cystein dalapon darshan dasheen dauphin daysman daysmen deadpan decagon decrown decuman demeton dendron denizen deraign deskman deskmen destain detrain dextran dextrin diatron diction digoxin dipnoan discern disdain dishpan disjoin dislimn distain doeskin dolphin doorman doormen dragoon drayman draymen drumlin drunken duckpin dudgeon dungeon duramen dustbin dustman dustmen dustpan duvetyn earthen eastern ecdyson echelon edition eftsoon eidolon einkorn eiswein elastin elation elision elusion elution elysian elytron embrown embryon emotion enation enchain endogen engrain enliven enteron entrain environ epigean epizoon epsilon erasion erepsin erosion etesian eudemon evasion exciton exilian explain exurban faction fashion fenuron fermion festoon fibroin fiction fifteen finikin fireman firemen firepan fission flagman flagmen flanken flatten flexion fluorin fluxion foghorn folacin footman footmen foramen foreign foreman foremen foreran forerun forlorn forworn fourgon foxskin freeman freemen freshen frisson frogman frogmen fronton fuchsin fustian gadroon gallein galleon galloon gamelan gastrin gateman gatemen gelatin gentian gherkin gigaton gittern gladden gleeman gleemen gliadin glisten glonoin glutton godroon goldarn goldurn goodman goodmen gossoon graplin greaten greisen gremlin greyhen griffin griffon gripman gripmen griskin grunion grutten gryphon gudgeon guerdon habitan hackman hackmen hagborn hairpin halcyon halogen handgun hangman hangmen hanuman hardpan harijan harpoon harshen headman headmen headpin hearken hearten heathen hegumen helicon hellion hematin heparin herdman herdmen hessian hexagon hexosan hirudin hoarsen hoatzin hoedown hordein horizon hyperon imbrown impregn indamin indican indigen indrawn indulin ingrain ingrown inhibin inhuman inkhorn insulin inwoven ionogen isospin jacobin jalapin jargoon javelin jazzman jazzmen jigsawn jillion junkman junkmen juryman jurymen kamseen keelson keratin kerogen khamsin kidskin kiloton kinetin kingpin kinsman kinsmen kipskin kirkman kirkmen kitchen klavern kneepan kremlin krypton lactean ladykin lambkin lampion lampoon landman landmen lanolin lantern lardoon leadman leadmen lectern lection leghorn legumin lensman lensmen lesbian letdown lethean levulin lexicon liaison liftman liftmen lighten ligroin limacon limpkin lineman linemen linkman linkmen linuron lobefin lorgnon lowborn lowdown lupulin luthern lyncean lysogen madzoon mailman mailmen malison manakin manikin mansion marchen martian matzoon maudlin maximin meatman meatmen medusan megaton melanin menazon mention mesclun messman messmen metopon midiron midnoon midtown milkman milkmen million millrun minikin minivan miscoin misjoin mislain misplan mission mitogen moisten monaxon moneran monsoon monuron moorhen morphin morrion mouflon mueddin muezzin mullein mullion munnion murrain mutagen nankeen narcein negaton nephron netizen neuston neutron newborn newmown newsman newsmen nicotin ninepin nocturn nonagon noniron nuclein nucleon oarsman oarsmen octagon oestrin oilskin omicron omikron opinion oppidan opsonin oration organon ortolan ottoman ouabain outburn outearn outfawn outgain outgrin outlain outplan outseen outspan outturn outworn ovarian ovation overman overmen overran overrun packman packmen paction paladin pampean papayan paphian paragon passion pastern patroon pattern peebeen pelican pemican penguin pension pereion perigon pertain phaeton picolin pigskin pikeman pikemen pillion pirogen plasmin plasmon platoon playpen pleuron plosion plowman plowmen plumpen pluvian pocosin polaron polygon pontoon popcorn portion posteen postern postman postmen potheen potteen predawn prenoon preplan preteen prewarn pronoun propman propmen protean protein psammon ptomain ptyalin puccoon pullman pulsion pumpkin puritan purloin pushpin putamen putdown pygmean pyrogen quartan quassin quicken quieten quintan quintin raccoon ramekin rampion ratteen rattoon ravelin readorn realign rebegan rebegin rebegun reclean recrown redrawn redskin reedman reedmen reflown refrain regimen regiven regreen regrown relaxin relearn rerisen reshown retaken retrain reunion rewaken rewiden rewoken rewoven rockoon rodsman rodsmen rontgen roughen rubdown ruction ruffian rundown sabaton sabayon sacaton sadiron saffron sagaman sagamen salicin salpian saltern saltpan samisen sandman sandmen saponin saurian savarin saxhorn sculpin section seedman seedmen sericin session sextain shaitan sharpen shebean shebeen sheitan shipman shipmen shippen shippon shodden shopman shopmen shorten shotgun shotten showman showmen shriven sideman sidemen sierran silicon silvern sirloin sixteen slacken sleeken slidden slurban smarten smidgen smidgin smitten snowman snowmen sockman sockmen sojourn sokeman sokemen solanin soliton soupcon soybean spartan spelean spongin sponson sporran station stearin steepen stemson stepson stewpan stiffen stollen stouten striven stygian suasion subclan subdean suberin subjoin subteen suction sunburn sundown surgeon sustain swagman swagmen swanpan sweeten swidden swollen symbion synanon taborin tachyon taction tailfan tamarin tampion tardyon taximan taximen tegumen telamon teleman telemen teleran tension ternion terrain terreen tertian testoon theelin therein thereon thiamin thiazin thicken thionin thriven tighten tinhorn tolidin tollman tollmen tompion tongman tongmen topspin torchon torsion toughen treason triazin tricorn trodden trudgen trypsin tubulin tuition turfman turfmen twiggen tylosin typhoon umpteen unchain unclean uncrown unction undrawn uneaten unhuman unicorn unknown unladen unlearn unrisen unroven unshorn unsworn untaken unwoven upgrown uprisen upsilon urethan utopian velamen venison vermian version vervain veteran vibrion vidicon villain villein vitamin vitrain volutin wanigan warison warworn wayworn western wheaten wherein whereon widgeon wingman wingmen wireman wiremen woodbin woodhen woodman woodmen woollen woolman woolmen workman workmen writhen written xanthan xanthin xylidin yardman yardmen yatagan yeggman yeggmen yestern youthen zacaton zecchin zillion zithern zymogen zymosan ablation ablution abortion abrasion abscisin abutilon acaridan acrolein acromion actinian adaption addition adhesion adnation adoption advowson aequorin aeration affusion agnation agrarian airwoman airwomen alderman aldermen alfaquin alizarin allergen allergin allusion alluvion amanitin ambition amelcorn amidogen amoebean amylogen anatoxin anchusin androgen antiarin antiphon antiporn aphelian aphelion aphidian apiarian aquarian arbutean arcadian archaean ascidian assassin audition aurorean autobahn aversion aviation avulsion backspin bacterin bailsman bailsmen bandsman bandsmen barbican bargeman bargemen bartisan bartizan baseborn baudekin beadsman beadsmen bearskin bedarken bedeafen bedesman bedesmen befallen begotten beholden bemadden Benjamin benzidin berberin bescreen bespoken bestrewn bestrown betatron bevatron biathlon bigaroon billycan bioclean biotoxin blackfin bloodfin blowdown bludgeon bluesman bluesmen boardman boardmen boatsman boatsmen bogeyman bogeymen bohemian bombesin bondsman bondsmen boogyman boogymen boomtown boughten bouillon bourgeon boxthorn brainpan brakeman brakemen brasilin brazilin brethren brighten bromelin bryozoan buckbean buckskin bulletin bullhorn busulfan cabochon caducean calfskin calutron campaign cannabin cannelon cannikin capeskin capsicin capuchin carageen cardamon cardigan careworn carillon carrotin caryotin catechin cauldron cavicorn cephalin cerulean cesarean cesarian cetacean chainman chainmen chairman chairmen chaldron chamfron champion chanfron chaperon chaplain characin chessman chessmen cheveron children chitosan chlordan choreman choremen chrismon christen chymosin cinnamon cinquain citation citrinin civilian clansman clansmen coachman coachmen coaction codesign codriven coercion cognomen cohesion colistin collagen colophon colorman colormen comedian comedown complain conation conidian conquian cooldown coonskin cooption copatron cordovan cordwain corpsman corpsmen cotillon cotquean coumarin countian coxswain cragsman cragsmen crampoon crankpin creation crumhorn cryotron cultigen culverin cyanogen cyclamen dairyman dairymen dakerhen dalesman dalesmen decision decurion deerskin delation deletion delusion demijohn demonian demotion derision deuteron devilkin devotion diapason diazinon dieldrin dihedron dilation dilution diluvian diluvion diobolon diocesan diolefin dipteran dipteron discrown distrain disunion division dominion donation dotation doubloon downtown downturn dragoman dragomen drawdown driftpin duration dutchman dutchmen dynatron earthman earthmen eclosion ectozoan ectozoon eduction effusion egestion Egyptian eighteen Einstein ejection elaterin election electron emblazon embolden emersion emission empoison empyrean emulsion endbrain enneagon entozoan entozoon envision ephedrin equation erection erigeron eruption erythron estragon estrogen ethephon ethician eudaemon eulachan eulachon evection eversion everyman everymen eviction evulsion exaction excision exertion exotoxin facedown falchion fanfaron favonian fedayeen fellahin fenthion ferritin ferryman ferrymen fetation filarian finespun finickin fixation flashgun flatiron flection flexagon florigen flyblown foilsman foilsmen footworn forenoon foreseen foreskin forewarn foreworn forgiven formalin forsaken forsworn foughten fountain fourteen fraction Franklin fraulein freeborn freedman freedmen freshman freshmen friction frighten fruition fugleman fuglemen function funnyman funnymen furfuran gallican gambeson gamesman gamesmen ganglion garrison gelation glassman glassmen globulin glucagon glutelin glycerin glycogen gnathion goatskin gombroon gonfalon gonfanon gorgerin gownsman gownsmen grandson gravamen graviton gridiron groschen guanidin guardian gueridon gumption gypseian gyration haematin halation handsewn handyman handymen harridan hawthorn hazelhen headsman headsmen heighten helmsman helmsmen hematein henchman henchmen henequen henequin heniquen heptagon herdsman herdsmen hereupon hermaean highborn himation histamin histidin histogen hoactzin holstein homespun hometown hominian honeybun hooligan horseman horsemen hotelman hotelmen houseman housemen huntsman huntsmen hyalogen hydrogen hyoidean hypogean hypopyon ideation ignition ignitron iguanian illation illusion imbolden imprison inaction incision infixion infusion inhesion insectan invasion iodation iodopsin isochron isopodan isthmian jerrican jerrycan jettison junction kaiserin kakiemon kallidin karyotin kenotron kephalin khamseen klystron krumhorn lambskin landsman landsmen langshan lanthorn larrigan larrikin lavation laxation laywoman laywomen leadsman leadsmen leathern lecithin legation lengthen lenition lewisson libation lichenin liegeman liegemen ligation limekiln linchpin linesman linesmen linksman linksmen lobation location lockdown locution logician longeron longhorn lookdown lovelorn lunarian lunation luncheon luteolin luxation lynchpin macaroon macruran madwoman madwomen magdalen magician magneton maintain malarian mandarin mandolin mannikin marathon margarin markdown marksman marksmen marocain martagon marzipan mastodon melanian melodeon meltdown menhaden menschen meridian mesotron metazoan metazoon methadon mezereon midbrain mirliton misalign misbegan misbegin misbegun misdrawn miseaten misgiven misgrown misknown mislearn mistaken mistrain misunion moccasin moleskin monecian monellin moneyman moneymen monition mortmain motorman motormen moufflon mountain mulligan multiton munchkin munition musician mutation mutchkin mycelian myrmidon napoleon natation negation negatron neomycin neuraxon nigrosin nineteen nitrogen nobleman noblemen nongreen nonhuman nonpagan nonunion nonurban nonwoven northern notation noumenon novation nutation nutbrown nymphean nystatin oblation oblivion obsidian occasion octoroon oedipean omission onscreen oolachan ophidian optician orthicon ostracon outdrawn outeaten outflown outfrown outgiven outgnawn outgrown outlearn outpreen outscorn outsworn overborn overburn overkeen overlain overplan overseen oversewn oversoon overspin overthin overturn overween overworn oxymoron oxytocin pagurian palmitin panacean pangolin panhuman pannikin pantheon papillon papyrian paraffin parazoan parergon partaken partisan partizan parvolin pathogen pattypan pauldron pavilion pavillon pearmain pelorian pemmican pentagon pentosan peregrin perigean petition phenazin phosphin phthalin picaroon pitchman pitchmen pivotman pivotmen placeman placemen plankton plantain plastron playdown plebeian plectron pleuston pliotron pointman pointmen poltroon polyzoan position positron postburn postteen potation pozzolan preclean prehuman prenomen preshown pressman pressmen pressrun pretrain preunion priapean prochain prochein prolamin propylon protamin prounion psilocin psoralen publican puncheon punition pupation purpurin pushdown pygmaean quadroon quartern quatrain question quinolin quintain radioman radiomen raftsman raftsmen rambutan ramequin ramshorn ranchman ranchmen rataplan reaction reassign reattain reawaken reawoken rebidden rebutton rechosen recision redesign redriven refallen refasten refrozen reharden reinsman reinsmen relation religion remotion reobtain reordain replevin replicon rescreen reseason reshaven resorcin respoken restrain resummon revision rhodamin rifampin rifleman riflemen rigadoon rigaudon riparian roentgen rogation rosarian rotation routeman routemen safranin sainfoin salesman salesmen sanction santonin saucepan scalepan scallion scansion scarfpin scission scorpion scullion sealskin searobin seatrain secretin sedation sedition seedsman seedsmen seraphin shadchan shagreen shalloon sheepman sheepmen shoehorn shopworn showdown shrunken shutdown shwanpan sialidan sidespin simoleon sirenian skeleton slattern slowdown smidgeon smoothen solation solution somewhen sonarman sonarmen sorption soundman soundmen southern southron spaceman spacemen spalpeen speargun spearman spearmen specimen spelaean spilikin spittoon sponsion spontoon squadron squireen stallion stasimon steapsin stegodon sternson stickman stickmen stickpin stiction stillman stillmen stockman stockmen straiten stricken stridden strucken stubborn stuntman stuntmen sturgeon subbasin subhuman subtaxon subtilin suburban sudation superfan superman supermen suzerain swanskin swingman swingmen swordman swordmen syrphian taciturn tailspin takedown talapoin talesman talesmen talisman tallyman tallymen tarlatan tarletan tarragon taxation teardown teaspoon tefillin telethon terrapin tetragon theremin thermion thespian thindown thiophen thirteen tholepin threaten thrombin thumbkin thymosin thyroxin timeworn toboggan toilworn toluidin townsman townsmen trackman trackmen traction tragopan trainman trainmen trappean trashman trashmen treelawn trillion trimaran troponin truckman truckmen trudgeon trueborn trunnion tungsten turbofan turndown twinborn unbeaten unbenign unbidden unbitten unbroken unburden unbutton unchosen uncoffin uncommon underpin underran underrun unfallen unfasten unfrozen ungotten unloosen unmolten unperson unproven unreason unshaken unshapen unshaven unspoken upthrown vacation valerian vanillin venation venetian veratrin verboten verseman versemen vesuvian vexation vigneron viomycin viridian vitellin vocation volition volution wannigan warfarin watchman watchmen waterman watermen weighman weighmen wellborn whaleman whalemen wheelman wheelmen whipsawn whoreson windburn wineskin wingspan woodsman woodsmen woolskin wreathen xanthein yachtman yachtmen yataghan yestreen zeppelin zonation abduction abjection abolition abruption accession accordion accretion actuation acylation addiction adduction admission adoration adulation advection affection aflatoxin afternoon agitation allantoin allethrin alpenhorn amphibian amygdalin amylopsin anchorman anchormen animation annelidan anthelion anthemion anthocyan anthozoan antialien antiauxin anticodon antihuman antimycin antitoxin antiunion antiurban antivenin antiwoman appertain apportion ascension ascertain aspersion assertion astrakhan asyndeton attackman attackmen attention attrition automaton avocation badminton baldachin balmacaan bandwagon barbarian barracoon basilican battalion bedridden bijection bilirubin bioregion birdbrain bisection boatswain bombardon bondwoman bondwomen boogerman boogermen boogeyman boogeymen brannigan breakdown breakeven bringdown bromelain broomcorn buckthorn cacodemon caecilian caesarean caesarian cameraman cameramen candlepin caparison capsaicin carbanion caretaken carnation carnelian carrageen caseation castellan catamaran cathepsin cattleman cattlemen causation celloidin centurion cessation chalazion chalcogen chameleon champaign charlatan charwoman charwomen chatelain chawbacon checkrein chelation chelonian chieftain chilblain chinkapin chromatin chromogen chthonian churchman churchmen ciliation circadian cisplatin clampdown clergyman clergymen clinician closedown cnidarian coalition cobalamin cocaptain cognation cognition colcannon collation collegian collision collodion collusion commotion communion companion concision condition confusion connexion constrain contagion contusion cornelian cornerman cornermen corrasion corrosion cotillion cotyledon countdown courtesan cowritten crackdown cracksman cracksmen craftsman craftsmen cremation crenation criterion crosstown custodian cyclopean cyclotron cytokinin cytolysin cytotoxin dalmatian damnation dandelion dealation deathsman deathsmen decapodan decathlon deception decillion decoction deduction defection deflation dejection demission dentition depiction depletion desertion detection detention detrition deviation dictation dietician dietitian diffusion digestion digitalin digitonin digitoxin dimension direction disburden disproven disseisin disseizin diversion dodecagon doubleton draconian draftsman draftsmen duralumin dystopian ealdorman ealdormen earthborn education effluxion egression eiderdown eledoisin elevation elocution emanation emulation encrimson endorphin endotoxin enlighten entertain entropion ephemeron epicurean epilation erudition euclidean euclidian eutherian evergreen evocation evolution exception exciseman excisemen exclusion excretion excursion execution exemption expansion expiation explosion expulsion exsertion extension extortion extrusion exudation eyestrain fellaheen fellation fellowman fellowmen filiation firethorn firstborn fisherman fishermen flagellin flotation foliation forbidden forebrain foreknown foreshown foresworn foretoken forewoman forewomen forgotten formation francolin furcation gammadion garageman garagemen gazillion gemmation gentleman gentlemen gerfalcon gestalten gestation goitrogen gorgonian gradation grantsman grantsmen greenhorn grimalkin groomsman groomsmen grosgrain guardsman guardsmen guildsman guildsmen guncotton gustation guttation gyrfalcon habergeon hagridden halogeton handblown handwoven harlequin harmattan hartshorn heartburn heliozoan hemolysin herculean hifalutin hindbrain historian hobgoblin homegrown honeymoon horsebean hydration hydrozoan ibuprofen ichneumon iguanodon imitation immersion immunogen impaction impassion implosion impulsion inanition incaution inception inclusion incursion indention indiction indigotin induction infection inflation inflexion ingestion injection insertion intension intention interclan intrusion intuition inunction invention inversion irruption isolation iteration jellybean joyridden kanamycin keybutton kilderkin kinswoman kinswomen knockdown krummhorn lactation lamebrain laminarin laudation layperson letterman lettermen leviathan librarian libration lineation liquation liveryman liverymen longicorn luciferin lumberman lumbermen magnesian magnetron malathion mammalian Manhattan mannequin marmorean medaillon medallion mediation melatonin mellotron melphalan mentation merbromin mercaptan metheglin middleman middlemen migration minuteman minutemen misbutton misdriven misgovern misreckon misshapen misspoken misthrown mitomycin modillion molluscan molluskan morphogen mortician mujahedin multipion muskmelon mycotoxin myoglobin myrobalan narration nebenkern nemertean nervation newswoman newswomen nightgown ninhydrin nitration nonaction nonfrozen nonillion nonperson nonvirgin nutrition oarswoman oarswomen objection obsession obtrusion obviation occlusion octillion offscreen olecranon oleoresin olfaction ombudsman ombudsmen onionskin operation orangutan outbidden outdesign outdriven outridden outspoken outthrown ovalbumin overblown overclean overdrawn overeaten overflown overgrown overladen overlearn overtaken overtrain ovulation oxacillin oxidation oysterman oystermen ozonation palanquin palmation palpation pantaloon pantryman pantrymen parathion parhelion partition pastedown patrician patrolman patrolmen pellagrin peneplain penstemon perdition perfusion persimmon pervasion phasedown phellogen phelonion phenytoin phonation physician pickaroon pistareen placation plainsman plainsmen planarian planation plantsman plantsmen plication plutonian policeman policemen pollution polymyxin porcelain porphyrin postilion praenomen preassign precisian precision predation prefrozen prelusion premodern prenotion preordain prereturn prescreen preseason pretorian prevision privation probation profusion progestin prolactin prolusion promotion pronation pronghorn properdin proration prosimian protistan protozoan protozoon provision ptarmigan pulsation purgation puromycin pyrethrin pyroxylin quarryman quarrymen quercetin quotation quotidian radiation rebellion recension reception recession reclusion recursion redaction reduction reedition refashion refection reflation reflexion refreshen rejection reliction remission remoisten rendition repairman repairmen repattern repletion reptilian repulsion resection restriven retention retighten reversion revulsion rewritten rhodopsin ribavirin roughhewn roundsman roundsmen ruination saccharin sacristan safetyman safetymen salaryman salarymen saltation salvarsan salvation samaritan sannyasin sapogenin saskatoon satiation saxitoxin scarfskin schlieren schnecken schoolman schoolmen sclerotin screwbean scutcheon secession seclusion secretion sectarian seduction selachian selection selectman selectmen semicolon sensation serotonin serration seventeen shakedown shantyman shantymen sharifian sharkskin sheepskin shorthorn sightseen signalman signalmen siltation simpleton singleton situation snakeskin solvation sortition soupspoon sovereign sphenodon spillikin spleuchan spoilsman spoilsmen spokesman spokesmen sporozoan sporozoon sportsman sportsmen stableman stablemen stanchion statesman statesmen steersman steersmen stillborn stinkhorn striation strongman strongmen subaltern subdeacon sublation submicron subregion suctorian suffragan suffusion summation sunscreen superlain superthin suspicion swansdown switchman switchmen swordsman swordsmen sympathin synkaryon tactician talkathon tamoxifen tarnation tarpaulin tearstain tellurian teratogen thereupon threadfin thyratron tillerman tillermen timberman timbermen titration touchdown tradesman tradesmen tradition tragedian tretinoin triathlon tribesman tribesmen trihedron truncheon tyrocidin ultrathin ululation unbeknown uncertain unconcern underlain underspin unitarian untrodden unwritten upswollen urination valuation variation vasotocin velveteen venireman veniremen vermilion vernation vestryman vestrymen vibration violation vitiation vulcanian vulgarian walkathon washbasin washerman washermen washwoman washwomen waterworn wheelsman wheelsmen whereupon windblown wiredrawn wisewoman wisewomen withdrawn workwoman workwomen yachtsman yachtsmen yellowfin abdication aberration abjuration abnegation abreaction abrogation abscission absolution absorption abstention accusation activation actomyosin adaptation adjunction adjuration admiration admonition adsorption advocation affixation affliction agglutinin aggression alderwoman alderwomen alienation alkylation allegation allocation allocution alteration ambulation ammunition ampicillin amputation angulation annexation annotation annulation antibaryon antilepton antimodern antinomian antipodean antiproton apparition apposition araucarian archdeacon arrogation ascription aspiration assumption attraction autobahnen autochthon automation bacitracin backbitten backgammon balbriggan barleycorn batrachian beautician benzofuran bestridden biliverdin bilocation bipartisan blackthorn bloodstain bloviation bradykinin browbeaten butylation calamondin calcitonin calmodulin capitation carcinogen carragheen castration catechumen catenation catholicon cavalryman cavalrymen cavitation centillion cephalexin chairwoman chairwomen champignon chapfallen chinquapin chirurgeon chopfallen chromaffin cladoceran clothespin coaptation cochairman cochairmen cochampion cofunction cogitation collection coloration combustion commission compaction comparison compassion completion complexion compulsion conception concession conclusion concoction concretion concussion conduction confection confession conflation congestion connection conniption constantan contention contortion contrarian contrition convection convention conversion conviction convulsion copulation coronation corotation correction corruption councilman councilmen counterion counterman countermen countryman countrymen crackbrain crustacean culinarian cumulation cunctation curmudgeon daunomycin deaeration decahedron decimation declension decoration decryption dedication defamation defecation defenceman defencemen defenseman defensemen definition deflection delegation demolition denegation denotation denudation depilation deposition depression deputation derivation dermatogen derogation descension desolation desorption detonation detraction devolution dicoumarin digression dilatation diminution discretion discussion dishearten dismission dispassion dispersion displosion disruption dissection dissension dissention dissuasion distension distention distortion disulfoton divagation divination domination downfallen drivetrain dubitation ebullition elongation eluviation emaciation emendation emigration encephalon encryption endosulfan enervation enkephalin epilimnion epinephrin equestrian equitation eructation erythrosin escalation escutcheon estimation estivation etiolation euglobulin evacuation evaluation everywoman everywomen exaltation excavation excerption excitation execration exhalation exhaustion exhibition exhumation expedition expiration exposition expression expressman expressmen expunction exsolution extinction extraction exultation exuviation fasciation federation ferredoxin feuilleton fibrinogen figuration filtration flirtation floatation floodplain floriation flugelhorn foreordain forespoken foretopman foretopmen foundation freedwoman freedwomen freemartin fruitarian fumigation garbageman garbagemen gargantuan gemination generation gentamicin glaciation gleization graduation gramicidin grammarian groundsman groundsmen habitation halocarbon handmaiden harvestman harvestmen hausfrauen hebetation hemelytron hemipteran hemocyanin hemoglobin herniation hesitation hesperidin hexahedron highwayman highwaymen homoousian homopteran horsewoman horsewomen houseclean housetrain husbandman husbandmen imbibition immolation imposition impression imputation incitation incubation indagation indecision indexation indication induration infarction infixation inflection infliction infraction infrahuman infusorian ingression inhalation inhibition inhumation initiation injunction innovation insolation inspection insulation interbasin interchain interferon intermedin interocean interorgan interunion interurban interwoven intimation intinction intonation intubation inundation invitation invocation involution iodination ionization irreligion irrigation irritation isoantigen ivermectin journeyman journeymen jubilarian jubilation kallikrein keeshonden laceration lambrequin laminarian lamination lapidarian laundryman laundrymen laureation lederhosen leprechaun leucocidin levigation levitation liberation limitation lincomycin lipotropin literation litigation lobsterman lobstermen lobulation locomotion longbowman longbowmen lovastatin lustration maceration maculation mangosteen marination markswoman markswomen maturation mavourneen medication meditation meromyosin mesenteron midsection midshipman midshipmen midwestern militiaman militiamen miscaption misprision missileman missilemen miswritten mitigation moderation modulation monogenean morphactin morulation motivation motoneuron mujahedeen mujahideen multichain multigrain multiunion mutilation mycetozoan navigation nepenthean neurotoxin newsperson nitrofuran noblewoman noblewomen nodulation nomination nonaspirin noncitizen nonconcern nonfiction nonprotein nonutopian nonveteran novobiocin nucleation numeration nurseryman nurserymen obligation obturation occupation octahedron opposition oppression ordination osculation outbargain outchidden outstation outwritten overaction overbeaten overbidden overburden overdesign overdriven overgovern overridden overstrain overstrewn overthrown pagination palliation pancreatin patination peculation pedestrian penicillin pentathlon pentstemon peppercorn pepsinogen perception percussion perfection perihelion perikaryon periphyton permeation permethrin permission peroration persuasion perversion phenacetin phenomenon phlogiston picrotoxin pincushion pitchwoman pitchwomen pixilation plantation politician polyhedron polyolefin population possession postillion postmodern postprison postseason poultryman poultrymen praetorian precaution precession precipitin preclusion prediction preemption prehension prelection premoisten preportion presweeten pretension prevention procession production profession proinsulin projection proportion propulsion protection protohuman protrusion provitamin psilocybin pteranodon punctation quaternion quercitron ragamuffin rechristen recitation recreation redemption redivision reelection reemission reflection refraction refutation regression regulation reignition reinvasion relaxation relegation relocation renovation reparation repetition reposition repression republican reputation rescission resolution resorption restricken resumption retraction revelation revocation revolution riboflavin rifampicin rumination saleswoman saleswomen salivation salutation sanitarian sanitation saturation scattergun scrubwoman scrubwomen scyphozoan seminarian senatorian separation septillion serviceman servicemen sextillion shantytown shenanigan sibilation silkscreen simulation skywritten snapdragon sonication spallation speciation splashdown spoliation squamation stagnation starvation stentorian stonemason straighten strengthen strobotron stuntwoman stuntwomen subclavian subduction subjection submersion submission subreption subsection substation subtilisin subvention subversion succession suggestion superclean superhuman superwoman superwomen supination suppletion surjection suspension tablespoon tabulation technician teleostean television temptation tenderloin terreplein theologian thysanuran titivation toleration tourbillon townswoman townswomen trabeation trajection transition transposon trawlerman trawlermen triggerman triggermen trisection triskelion tristearin truncation tryptophan tuberculin tumbledown turnverein ulceration ultraclean ultrahuman unbeholden undereaten undertaken undulation unforeseen unforgiven urtication usurpation validation vegetarian vegetation veneration vermillion visitation waitperson watermelon weatherman weathermen windscreen workingman workingmen zwitterion abecedarian abomination abstraction academician acceptation acclamation acclimation acetylation acidulation acoustician acquisition actinomycin adumbration aestivation affectation affiliation affirmation aggradation aggravation aggregation alcyonarian alleviation alloantigen altercation alternation ambiversion aminopterin ammoniation amoxicillin amoxycillin amylopectin anacoluthon analyzation anchorwoman anchorwomen angiotensin anodization anthocyanin antifashion antiforeign antineutron antinucleon antiquarian antiquation antivitamin appellation application approbation arbitration archenteron arthropodan assemblyman assemblymen assentation assignation association atomization attenuation attestation attribution awestricken backslidden bacteriocin battlewagon bellybutton benediction benefaction bifurcation bipartition bombination botheration bourguignon brachiation brecciation bromination businessman businessmen calcination calculation calibration callipygian calypsonian camerawoman camerawomen cancelation cantharidin captivation carbonation carburetion carrageenan carrageenin castigation celebration cementation centenarian centimorgan cephalothin ceratopsian cerebration chairperson chamberlain chiropteran chondroitin chrismation chrysarobin churchwoman churchwomen chylomicron circulation clergywoman clergywomen cloxacillin coagulation coarctation codirection coeducation coelenteron coevolution coleopteran collembolan colligation collimation collocation combination commination comminution commutation competition compilation composition compression compunction computation condonation confliction confutation congelation congressman congressmen conjugation conjunction conjuration connotation consecution consolation consumption contraction contraption conurbation convocation convolution cooperation cordilleran cornucopian corporation correlation corrugation coruscation cosmetician counterplan countersign covariation craftswoman craftswomen crenelation crenulation crepitation crestfallen crimination crocodilian crossbowman crossbowmen crucifixion cryosurgeon ctenophoran culmination cultivation cupellation cuspidation cyanohydrin cybernation cyclization cycloolefin deamination debarkation decantation declamation declaration declination decollation decondition decussation defalcation defloration defoliation deformation deglutition degradation degustation dehydration deification delectation delineation deliveryman deliverymen demarcation denervation denigration deoxidation deportation depravation deprecation depredation deprivation dereliction description desecration desiccation designation desperation destination destitution destruction detestation deuteration devaluation devastation diatessaron dicotyledon diffraction dinosaurian disfunction disillusion disjunction dislocation disposition disputation disrelation dissipation dissolution distinction distraction downtrodden doxorubicin draughtsman draughtsmen duplication dysfunction edification egalitarian ejaculation elaboration electrician elicitation elimination elucidation elutriation embarkation embrocation enamoration enchiridion enterotoxin enucleation enumeration enunciation epoxidation eradication erotization esthetician euchromatin evagination evaporation examination exclamation excoriation exculpation exfoliation exhortation exoneration exoskeleton expatiation expectation explanation explication exploration exportation expurgation exsiccation extenuation extirpation extradition extrication fabrication fascination fecundation fetoprotein fibronectin fimbriation fisherwoman fisherwomen fluctuation fluegelhorn fluorescein fomentation foreshorten forestation formulation fornication frostbitten frustration fucoxanthin fulguration fulmination fustigation gegenschein gentlewoman gentlewomen germination gibberellin godchildren godforsaken granulation gratulation gravitation habituation handwritten handyperson haptoglobin heartbroken hematoxylin hemerythrin hemoprotein hemosiderin heteroauxin hibernation highfalutin holothurian homoiousian housebroken houseperson humiliation hydrocarbon hyperborean hypermodern hyphenation hypolimnion hypotension icosahedron idolization illuviation imagination imbrication immigration impartation impetration implication importation imprecation imprecision inattention incantation incarnation inclination inculcation inculpation incurvation indentation indigestion indignation indirection inebriation infantryman infantrymen infatuation infestation information infuriation innervation inoculation inquisition inscription insinuation inspiration instigation institution instruction integration interaction interfusion interleukin interneuron interstrain irradiation itemization itineration jactitation laciniation lacrimation lactalbumin laicization lamellicorn lamentation legerdemain legislation libertarian lilliputian lionization lipoprotein liposuction liquidation lixiviation logistician lubrication lucubration luteotropin machination madreporian madrigalian malapropian malediction malefaction malfunction malposition manganesian manumission margination mastication mechanician megavitamin melioration mensuration merchantman merchantmen mercuration metafiction methanation methicillin methylation metrication micturition millenarian millimicron milliradian misbegotten miscitation miscreation misdivision misfunction mislocation misposition misstricken molestation mucoprotein multicarbon multicolumn multidomain multination multiphoton multipiston multiscreen needlewoman needlewomen negotiation neuropteran neurulation nickelodeon nondecision nonelection nonmusician nonpartisan nonsolution obfuscation objurgation obscuration observation obstruction occultation officiation orientation origination orthopteran oscillation ostentation outdoorsman outdoorsmen outstridden overcaution overconcern overexplain oversweeten overtighten overwritten oviposition oxygenation oxyhydrogen ozonization palpitation parturition passivation pectination penetration pentahedron percolation perennation perforation permutation persecution personation phonetician phycocyanin phytoalexin plainspoken plasminogen plecopteran podophyllin policewoman policewomen pollination posttension postulation predication preelection prefreshman prefreshmen preignition preinvasion prelibation preluncheon premonition premunition preparation preposition preshrunken presumption proabortion procreation procrustean procuration profanation progestogen progression prohibition proletarian propagation proposition prorogation prosecution prostration prothrombin protonation protraction provocation publication pullulation punctuation pustulation quadrillion quartersawn quintillion radiocarbon radiolarian rapscallion rarefaction rattlebrain reaccession readmission realization reanimation reapportion reassertion recantation reclamation recognition recondition recordation redigestion redirection reeducation reformation rehydration reification reinfection reinflation reinjection reinsertion reinvention reiteration reluctation remediation remigration reoperation reoxidation repartition replication reprobation reprovision repudiation requisition reradiation reservation resignation respiration restitution restoration restriction retaliation retardation retribution retroaction revaluation rhetorician rubrication rustication sacculation salesperson saturnalian sauerbraten saurischian segregation semiotician septentrion slumgullion smokescreen snakebitten solmization somatomedin speculation spiculation spokeswoman spokeswomen sportswoman sportswomen sporulation stagflation stimulation stipulation stylization subaudition subdecision subdivision subjugation subjunction sublimation subluxation submunition subornation subrogation subsumption subtraction suffixation suffocation sulfonation superaltern superharden supermodern supernation superperson supervision superweapon supposition suppression suppuration suspiration susurration synchrotron syncopation syndication termination tetrahedron thistledown thoroughpin thyrotropin titillation tourbillion transaction transection transferrin transfixion transfusion translation trencherman trenchermen trepanation trepidation tribulation trichlorfon trickledown trifluralin trimetrogon trinitarian trituration tropomyosin trypsinogen tumefaction typewritten tyrothricin ultramodern unchristian undecillion unification unitization utilitarian utilization vaccination vacillation vacuolation valediction variegation vasopressin venesection ventilation vindication vivisection washerwoman washerwomen weatherworn wintergreen workstation zoantharian zooplankton abbreviation acceleration accentuation accumulation adjudication adulteration aesthetician agglutinogen aldolization alimentation alliteration amalgamation amelioration amortization anchorperson annihilation annunciation antediluvian antiabortion anticipation antidilution antielectron antiestrogen antifriction antiglobulin antireligion antithrombin apperception appreciation apprehension arborization archdiocesan archosaurian articulation artilleryman artillerymen asphyxiation asseveration assimilation augmentation auscultation autorotation autoxidation bacchanalian backcourtman backcourtmen backwoodsman backwoodsmen basification betweenbrain biometrician blastulation cachinnation calumniation cameraperson canalization cancellation canonization cantillation capacitation capitulation chlorination chlorohydrin chloropicrin churchwarden chymotrypsin circumcision circumfusion citification civilization civilization claudication coacervation coadaptation cocarcinogen cochairwoman cochairwomen codification cogeneration cohabitation colonisation colonization colorization columniation commendation committeeman committeemen compellation compensation complexation complication compurgation concanavalin conciliation condemnation condensation confirmation confiscation conformation conglobation congregation conscription consecration conservation consignation consociation conspiration constipation constitution constriction construction consultation consummation contestation continuation contribution conversation coordination coproduction cosmopolitan councilwoman councilwomen counterstain countrywoman countrywomen craftsperson crenellation creolization curarization cyclodextrin cytochalasin cytoskeleton daunorubicin deactivation debilitation decapitation deceleration decommission decongestion deescalation deflagration degeneration deglaciation deionization delamination deliberation delicatessen delimitation demodulation demonization denaturation denomination denunciation depopulation depreciation deputization deracination deregulation derepression dermabrasion desalination desideration despoliation desquamation dessertspoon detoxication dialectician dibenzofuran diencephalon digitization dilapidation dimerization disaffection disclamation disinfection disinflation dispensation disquisition dissertation dissociation distillation distribution divarication dodecahedron draftsperson duodecillion echolocation effectuation elucubration emancipation emargination emasculation embolization encrustation endoskeleton energization epithalamion equalitarian equalization equivocation erythromycin eternization etherization evisceration exacerbation exaggeration exasperation excogitation excruciation exenteration exercitation exhilaration expatriation explantation exploitation extraversion extroversion facilitation featherbrain felicitation feminization fenestration fermentation ferrosilicon fiberization fibrillation fibrinolysin finalization flagellation flavoprotein flocculation fluidization fluoridation fluorination fluorocarbon focalization frontiersman frontiersmen futilitarian gasification gastrulation gentleperson genuflection geometrician geriatrician ghostwritten glycoprotein gonadotropin griseofulvin habilitation hallucinogen halogenation halterbroken hamantaschen hebraization hemodilution hereditarian heterokaryon hominization homologation humanitarian humanization humification hymenopteran hymenopteron hypertension idealization illumination illustration immoderation immunization imperfection implantation impregnation inactivation inauguration incineration incorruption incrustation indiscretion indomethacin infibulation infiltration inflammation ingratiation inhabitation inosculation insanitation insemination inspissation installation instauration instillation insufflation insurrection intellection inteneration interception intercession interdiction interjection intermission internucleon interruption intersection intersession interstation intervention intimidation intoxication introduction introjection intromission introversion invagination invalidation invigilation invigoration irresolution jurisdiction kindergarten labanotation labyrinthian laterization latinization legalization legitimation lepidopteran liquefaction localization longshoreman longshoremen luftmenschen luteotrophin lysolecithin majoritarian malformation malnutrition malocclusion malversation manipulation masturbation maximization melanization memorization menstruation metropolitan midafternoon minimization ministration misdirection miseducation misquotation mobilization modification monetization moralization motorization multibillion multimegaton multimillion multivitamin nasalization nazification nebulization neurosurgeon newspaperman newspapermen nidification nonadmission nonagenarian noneducation noninclusion nonlibrarian nonphysician nonsectarian noradrenalin northeastern northwestern notarization notification novelization obliteration obnubilation obstetrician octogenarian oleandomycin onomastician onychophoran optimisation optimization organisation organization ossification overexertion overlengthen overreaction overstridden overtaxation pacification pancreozymin pantechnicon paralyzation parkinsonian pediatrician penalization perpetration perpetuation perspiration perturbation petrifaction philodendron pigmentation placentation plastocyanin pogonophoran polarization polysyndeton porphyropsin postabortion postdiluvian postelection postposition potentiation preadmission precognition precondition predigestion predilection preformation prehistorian preinduction prelapsarian premigration prerecession presbyterian prescription preselection presentation preservation proboscidean proboscidian proclamation prolegomenon prolongation promulgation propitiation proscription prostacyclin prostitution proteoglycan protestation prothalamion purification putrefaction quantitation quantization racemization ramification ratification reactivation reallocation reannexation reassumption recollection recommission reconception reconnection reconversion reconviction recuperation redecoration rededication redefinition reescalation reevaluation refoundation regeneration registration reimposition reimpression reinspection rejuvenation remotivation remuneration renaturation renomination renunciation reoccupation repatriation repercussion replantation repopulation repossession reprehension reproduction reregulation restrengthen resubmission resurrection reticulation retrocession retrodiction retroflexion retroversion revalidation revegetation rhododendron rhombohedron robotization romanization salinization salutatorian sanitization satisfaction scatteration scatterbrain segmentation servicewoman servicewomen sexagenarian sexdecillion slumpflation solarization solicitation solifluction somatostatin somatotropin southeastern southwestern spermatozoan spermatozoon spiegeleisen spokesperson statistician stepchildren stereopticon sternutation streptolysin streptomycin stridulation strobilation strophanthin stupefaction suberization sublibrarian subscription substitution subterranean supersession superstation superstition supersurgeon supervention supplication sustentation tessellation tetanization tetrodotoxin theoretician theorization thyrotrophin totalitarian transduction transfection transmission transudation tredecillion trephination trichlorphon trichopteran trifurcation triplication turbellarian typification uglification umbilication underwritten unionisation unionization urbanisation urbanization valorization vaporization vasodilation vaticination vaudevillian velarization verification vesiculation vespertilian veterinarian vigintillion vilification vinification vitalization vituperation vivification vocalization vociferation warehouseman warehousemen workingwoman workingwomen accommodation accreditation acculturation accustomation acetaminophen acetification acidification actualization afforestation agglomeration agglutination amplification anglicization animadversion animalization anticollision anticorrosion antievolution antipollution antirecession antirejection appropriation approximation arabicization argumentation arithmetician aromatization assassination assemblywoman assemblywomen authoritarian authorization autoinfection bacterization balkanization barbarization beatification beneficiation bildungsroman bioconversion boustrophedon brainchildren brutalization businesswoman businesswomen calcification callithumpian canthaxanthin caprification carbonization carbonylation carboxylation carburization cartelization catechization cauterization cephalization cephalosporin certification ceruloplasmin chemisorption chromoprotein cicatrization circumvention clarification cliometrician coalification coastguardman coastguardmen cocainization cochairperson cocultivation collaboration commemoration commiseration communication communitarian communization comprehension concatenation concentration condescension confabulation confederation configuration conflagration confrontation congresswoman congresswomen consideration consolidation constellation consternation contamination contemplation contrabassoon contraception contradiction contravention cornification corroboration corticotropin counteraction counterbidden customization cybernetician cycloaddition cycloparaffin dandification decarbonation decerebration decomposition decompression decortication decrepitation defibrination deforestation degranulation demonstration demyelination densification denticulation deodorization deoxygenation derealization desegregation deterioration determination diagnostician diazotization dieselization digitoxigenin discoloration disconnection disinhibition dispossession disproportion dissemination dissimilation dissimulation documentarian documentation dogmatization domestication domiciliation dramatisation dramatization electrocution encapsulation epiphenomenon equilibration eroticization expectoration expostulation expropriation extermination extrapolation extravasation factorization falsification fasciculation fertilization feudalization foraminiferan formalization fortification fossilization fractionation fragmentation frequentation gallicization galvanization geopolitician germanization gesticulation ghettoization glamorization globalization glorification glycosylation gonadotrophin grandchildren gratification hallucination handcraftsman handcraftsmen harmonization haruspication hellenization hemagglutinin hybridization hydrogenation hydroxylation hyperfunction hypothecation impersonation improvisation incarceration incardination incorporation incrimination indisposition individuation inegalitarian ingurgitation instantiation intercalation interdominion interelectron intermountain interpolation interposition interrelation interrogation interspersion introgression introspection investigation isoagglutinin isomerization italicization jollification justification juxtaposition labialization lactoglobulin lignification linearization linguistician lithification lowerclassman lowerclassmen luteinization machicolation macroglobulin magnetization magnification malabsorption malacostracan maladaptation manifestation martyrization mastigophoran mathematician matriculation mechanization mediterranean megalopolitan mercerization mesencephalon metallization metaphysician metencephalon methemoglobin microplankton milliroentgen misallocation misassumption miscegenation misconception misconnection misestimation misevaluation misimpression misperception mitochondrion modernisation modernization mollification monocotyledon mortification multifunction multitrillion mummification mutualization mystification nannoplankton necessitarian necessitation nitrification nitroglycerin nitroparaffin nonaggression noncarcinogen nonconclusion nonconduction nonconnection nondeposition nonpolitician nonpossession nonregulation nonvegetarian normalization nucleoprotein nullification octodecillion orchestration ornamentation ornithischian overassertion overattention overeducation overexpansion overextension overinflation overnutrition oversecretion overvaluation oxyhemoglobin paediatrician palletization participation patronization pelletization peptidoglycan perambulation peregrination periodization perseveration petrification photoelectron photoemission photoreaction phycoerythrin phytopathogen phytoplankton picturization pidginization pluralization podsolization podzolization pontification postinfection postinjection postisolation postlapsarian postrecession preadaptation precipitation precombustion preconception preconvention preconviction predomination prefiguration premeditation prenomination preoccupation preordination prepossession preproduction prerevolution pretelevision pretermission prevarication privatization proliferation pronunciation prostaglandin psychosurgeon pulverization qualification quindecillion randomization ratiocination reacquisition reaffirmation reaggregation reapplication reattribution recalculation recalibration reciprocation recirculation recombination recompilation recomposition recomputation recrimination rectification redescription redisposition reduplication reexamination reexportation reforestation reformulation refrigeration regimentation regurgitation reimportation reincarnation reinfestation reinnervation reinoculation reintegration relubrication remonstration renegotiation reorientation republication repunctuation resegregation restimulation resuscitation retranslation retroflection retrogression retrospection reunification reutilization revaccination reverberation rhythmization ritualization routinization ruggedization scarification scintillation scleroprotein sedimentation semievergreen semiporcelain sensitisation sensitization sequestration serialization sexploitation sexualization signalization signification socialization solemnization somatotrophin sovietization specification spectinomycin sporopollenin stabilization sterilization strangulation structuration suballocation subcollection subcommission subgeneration subirrigation subordination subpopulation subsaturation subsidization subtilization summarization superaddition superfetation superposition supersalesman supersalesmen supplantation syllabication symbolization systemization telencephalon teleportation temporization tenderization terpsichorean terrorization thyroglobulin transcription transgression translocation transmountain transmutation transpiration transposition trapezohedron triangulation tropocollagen ultramarathon underclassman underclassmen upperclassman upperclassmen valedictorian vandalization verbalization verbigeration vermiculation vernalization versification victimization visualization vitrification vulcanisation vulcanization vulgarization weatherperson winterization zombification administration aerosolization alkalinization allegorization ammonification antiaggression anticarcinogen anticorruption antidefamation antidepression antireflection antisubversion apolipoprotein authentication automatization autosuggestion axiomatisation axiomatization bastardization beautification biodegradation bioremediation bipolarization bituminization blaxploitation bowdlerization businessperson capitalization categorization centralization centrifugation channelization chemoreception circumlocution circumspection circumvolution classification coastguardsman coastguardsmen commensuration committeewoman committeewomen concelebration concretization conglomeration conglutination congratulation congressperson contraposition corticotrophin cotransduction cyanocobalamin decaffeination dechlorination decimalization decolonization decolorization decompensation deconsecration deconstruction defeminization defenestration defibrillation dehumanization delegitimation delocalization demobilization demonetization demoralization denazification depigmentation depolarization derivatization desalinization detoxification digitalization disaffiliation disaggregation disambiguation disapprobation disassociation disciplinarian disconsolation discrimination disembarkation disinclination disinfestation disinformation disintegration disorientation dolomitization econometrician emulsification encephalitogen envenomization epithelization erythropoietin esterification ethnohistorian eutrophication evangelization exponentiation exsanguination fantastication federalization ferromagnesian fictionization foreordination fraternization fructification gelatinization gemeinschaften generalisation generalization gentrification geometrization gesellschaften graphitization handicraftsman handicraftsmen homogenisation homogenization humidification hyperexcretion hyperextension hyperinflation hypersecretion ichthyosaurian identification illegalization immobilization immunoglobulin implementation incapacitation incoordination indigenization indoctrination initialization interanimation intercommunion interdiffusion intergradation interlineation intermediation interpellation interpretation keratinization lateralization latitudinarian legitimization lexicalisation lexicalization liberalization literalization lyophilization lysogenization macroevolution microevolution microinjection micropulsation militarization mineralization misapplication misattribution miscalculation miscomputation miscorrelation misdescription misinformation misorientation missionization mistranslation misutilization mongrelization monopolization multiplication musicalization myelencephalon naturalization neurosecretion neutralization newspaperwoman newspaperwomen noncelebration noncompetition nonconsumption noncooperation noncorrelation noncultivation nondisjunction nonimplication nonimportation noninformation nonrecognition nonsegregation nonutilitarian novemdecillion osmoregulation overcorrection overdecoration overestimation overevaluation overextraction overmedication overpersuasion overpopulation overproduction overproportion overprotection overregulation oversaturation palatalization parasitization pasteurization phosphoprotein photoinduction photooxidation photoreception photoreduction plasticization politicization polymerisation polymerization popularization postamputation postconception postconvention postdepression postgraduation postliberation postproduction precipitinogen predestinarian predestination predevaluation predisposition prefabrication premillenarian preponderation prepublication pressurization presupposition pretermination prettification preunification prioritization proprioception prosencephalon protohistorian protoporphyrin pseudoscorpion quantification radicalization recanalization recapitulation recodification recolonization recommendation reconciliation reconfirmation reconsecration reconstitution reconstruction redintegration redistillation redistribution regularization rehabilitation reimplantation reinstallation reintroduction reinvigoration remobilization remonetization reorganization repolarization representation repristination reregistration retransmission retrogradation revalorization revitalization revivification rhinencephalon rigidification sabermetrician sanctification saponification schematization schoolchildren sclerotization secularization securitization sensualization septuagenarian seroconversion sesquipedalian silicification simplification solidification solitudinarian solubilization somnambulation sophistication specialisation specialization sportfisherman sportfishermen stigmatization stratification streptothricin stultification subinfeudation substantiation superannuation superelevation supererogation superinduction superinfection supernutrition superovulation superscription symmetrization tatterdemalion tergiversation tetragrammaton thermalization thermojunction thromboplastin transamination transformation transmigration transportation transvaluation traumatization trisoctahedron trivialization ultraprecision unappreciation uncircumcision underinflation undernutrition undervaluation uniformitarian valetudinarian vasodilatation volatilization weatherization westernisation westernization acanthocephalan acclimatization acetophenetidin agribusinessman agribusinessmen alphabetization antiegalitarian antilibertarian antisegregation antispeculation antivivisection autocorrelation autotransfusion biostatistician cannibalization catheterization cholecystokinin circularization circumscription circumvallation civilianization codetermination commodification complementation computerization conveyorization countercampaign counterpetition counterquestion counterreaction criminalization crossopterygian crystallization cyanoethylation deacidification decalcification decarboxylation decarburization decasualization decertification deconcentration decontamination deglamorization dehydrogenation demagnetization democratization demystification denitrification desacralization desensitization desertification desexualization destabilization desulfurization detribalization devitrification diagonalization dichotomization differentiation disarticulation discontinuation disintoxication disorganization dissatisfaction diversification electrification epichlorohydrin etherealization excommunication exemplification experimentation extemporisation extemporization exteriorization externalisation externalization familiarization formularization frenchification hematoporphyrin heterochromatin hospitalization hypercorrection hyperinvolution hyperproduction hypersalivation hypostatization immortalization immunodiffusion incomprehension inconsideration indemnification indetermination infantilization instrumentation insubordination intensification intercomparison interconnection interconversion interdigitation intergeneration interiorization intermodulation internalization interpopulation intervisitation intrapopulation intussusception latensification maldistribution marginalization masculinization materialization mathematization megacorporation microdissection microprojection miniaturization misapprehension misconstruction misdistribution misrecollection misregistration misvocalization nationalization nonconservation nonconstruction nonexploitation nonintervention nonmetropolitan nonprescription nontotalitarian objectification oligomerization overapplication overconsumption overcultivation overelaboration overexpectation overspeculation overstimulation overutilization parametrization parliamentarian personalization personification phenolphthalein phosphatization phosphorylation photoexcitation photoionization photoproduction plainclothesman plainclothesmen platitudinarian postdevaluation postinoculation postirradiation postmillenarian postpollination poststimulation posttransfusion postvaccination precancellation preimplantation prekindergarten premodification prenotification preregistration procrastination prognostication proselytization prussianization pseudepigraphon psychohistorian psychometrician quadruplication radioprotection rationalization reaccreditation reafforestation reauthorization recertification reconcentration reconfiguration reconsideration recontamination redetermination refortification regionalization reincorporation reinvestigation renormalization reorchestration reprivatization requalification resocialization retroreflection revisualization rhombencephalon romanticization semiabstraction septendecillion standardization suboptimization suborganization suburbanization subvocalization superimposition superphenomenon supersaturation supplementation syllabification synchronisation synchronization systematization tetrahydrofuran thunderstricken thyrocalcitonin transfiguration transliteration transplantation ultrafiltration underestimation underproduction vascularization antiassimilation anticonservation antihumanitarian antiorganization antiprostitution antitotalitarian autoimmunization autointoxication biodeterioration biomathematician characterization chymotrypsinogen circumambulation circumnavigation coadministration collectivization compartmentation containerisation containerization contraindication copolymerization counterinflation countertradition cryopreservation decentralization declassification dehumidification demilitarization demineralization denaturalization denuclearization depoliticization depolymerization depressurization diphthongization discombobulation disequilibration disqualification editorialization enterochromaffin fictionalization hemagglutination hyperinnervation hyperstimulation hyperventilation immunoregulation indiscrimination insolubilization interassociation intercalibration intercorrelation interpenetration interstimulation macroinstruction magnetostriction mechanoreception microcirculation microinstruction misappropriation miscommunication miscomprehension mispronunciation mistranscription municipalization nonauthoritarian noncommunication noncomprehension nonconfrontation noncontradiction nonmathematician nonparticipation nonproliferation overcompensation overexaggeration overexploitation overprescription oversubscription parameterization photocoagulation photocomposition photoduplication photorespiration pictorialization politicalization polycondensation postresurrection precertification predetermination preincorporation prequalification prestidigitation recapitalization recentralization reclassification reinterpretation remilitarization resolidification retransformation rhynchocephalian saccharification spiritualization subjectivization supercorporation superfecundation superspeculation synchrocyclotron technicalization thermoregulation tintinnabulation underutilization universalization unsophistication vasoconstriction weltanschauungen anagrammatization antiauthoritarian antidesegregation antimiscegenation bacteriorhodopsin biotransformation bureaucratization commercialization conceptualization consubstantiation contradistinction counteraccusation counteradaptation counteraggression counterconvention counterrevolution countersuggestion decriminalization dedifferentiation dematerialization demythologization denationalization depersonalization dephosphorylation diphenylhydantoin disintermediation electrodeposition epithelialization fractionalization glycosaminoglycan hyperalimentation hyperimmunization hyperpigmentation hyperpolarization hyposensitization immunosuppression impersonalization individualization industrialization intercolumniation maladministration melodramatization micromanipulation microreproduction misadministration misclassification misidentification misinterpretation misrepresentation neurotransmission nondiscrimination nonfraternization orthogonalization overcommunication overconcentration overextrapolation overfertilization particularization photodissociation photoreactivation photoreproduction provincialization quattuordecillion recrystallization rehospitalization renationalization revascularization ribonucleoprotein semidomestication structuralization subcategorization subclassification supercivilization telecommunication theatricalization transillumination transistorization antiadministration antidiscrimination bourgeoisification chlorofluorocarbon counterinstitution counterreformation counterretaliation disproportionation electrodesiccation establishmentarian evapotranspiration hyperconcentration hypersensitization intercommunication microencapsulation overcapitalization overcentralization overclassification overgeneralization overidentification overinterpretation overrepresentation oversimplification overspecialization ovolactovegetarian photodecomposition photosensitization phytohemagglutinin polyesterification proletarianization sentimentalization territorialization transmogrification transubstantiation adrenocorticotropin antidesertification conventionalization countermobilization cytodifferentiation dehydrochlorination deindustrialization departmentalization homotransplantation immunoprecipitation intellectualization interstratification mischaracterization overdifferentiation photodisintegration photointerpretation professionalization reconceptualization reindustrialization superspecialization ultracentrifugation underrepresentation adrenocorticotrophin anthropomorphization compartmentalization counterdemonstration institutionalization internationalization microminiaturization photophosphorylation pseudosophistication constitutionalization counterinterpretation disestablishmentarian overcommercialization deinstitutionalization reinstitutionalization overintellectualization

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