The likely word is the science "archaeology" (also archeology).The spelling "arcology" is a portmanteau term for ecological architecture, notably used for enormous, self-sufficient living structures as seen in the game SimCity2000.
Devil on My Back by Monica Hughes. This book was written in the 80s and features characters who live in a dome /arcology which I believe is called ArcOne. From Amazon (user review):
According to SOWPODS (the combination of Scrabble dictionaries used around the world) there are 6 words with the pattern AR----G-. That is, eight letter words with 1st letter A and 2nd letter R and 7th letter G. In alphabetical order, they are: araponga arapunga archings arckings arcology areology
According to SOWPODS (the combination of Scrabble dictionaries used around the world) there are 3 words with the pattern ARC--O--. That is, eight letter words with 1st letter A and 2nd letter R and 3rd letter C and 6th letter O. In alphabetical order, they are: archfoes arciform arcology
According to SOWPODS (the combination of Scrabble dictionaries used around the world) there are 4 words with the pattern -R---OGY. That is, eight letter words with 2nd letter R and 6th letter O and 7th letter G and 8th letter Y. In alphabetical order, they are: arcology areology bryology oreology
According to SOWPODS (the combination of Scrabble dictionaries used around the world) there are 1 words with the pattern ARCO-O--. That is, eight letter words with 1st letter A and 2nd letter R and 3rd letter C and 4th letter O and 6th letter O. In alphabetical order, they are: arcology
According to SOWPODS (the combination of Scrabble dictionaries used around the world) there are 9 words with the pattern A--OL-G-. That is, eight letter words with 1st letter A and 4th letter O and 5th letter L and 7th letter G. In alphabetical order, they are: aerology agrology algology apiology arcology areology atmology autology axiology
According to SOWPODS (the combination of Scrabble dictionaries used around the world) there are 2 words with the pattern AR-OL-G-. That is, eight letter words with 1st letter A and 2nd letter R and 4th letter O and 5th letter L and 7th letter G. In alphabetical order, they are: arcology areology
According to SOWPODS (the combination of Scrabble dictionaries used around the world) there are 6 words with the pattern --C-LO-Y. That is, eight letter words with 3rd letter C and 5th letter L and 6th letter O and 8th letter Y. In alphabetical order, they are: arcology cacology mycology oecology oncology tocology
According to SOWPODS (the combination of Scrabble dictionaries used around the world) there are 191 words with the pattern --CO----. That is, eight letter words with 3rd letter C and 4th letter O. In alphabetical order, they are: accoasts accolade accompts accorage accorded accorder accosted accounts accourts accouter accoutre accoying alcohols alcolock alcopops alcorzas anconeal anconoid arcology ascocarp ascorbic baconers becoming becoward bicolors bicolour biconvex bicornes bucolics bycokets cacodoxy cacodyls cacolets cacology cacomixl caconyms caconymy cicorees cocoanut cocobola cocobolo cocomats coconuts cocooned cocopans cocoplum cocottes cocoyams decocted decoders decoding decoking decolors decolour decommit decorate decorous decorums decouple decoyers decoying dicotyls encoders encoding encolour encolure encomion encomium encoring escolars escorted escoting escotted faconnes fucoidal incomers incoming inconnue inconnus incorpse jacobins jaconets jocosely jocosity laconism licorice locofoco locoisms locomote locoweed lycopene lycopods meconate meconins meconium mucoidal mucosity mycology nicotian nicotine nicotins oecology oncogene oncogens oncology oncomice oncoming oncotomy pecorini pecorino picogram picoline picolins picomole picotees picoting picotite picowave pocosens pocosins pocosons recoaled recoated recocked recodify recoding recoiled recoiler recoined recollet recolors recombed recommit reconfer reconned reconvey recooked recopied recopies recorded recorder recorked recounts recouped recouple recoured recoures recourse recovers recovery recowers recoyled recoyles ricochet ricottas secodont seconals seconded secondee seconder secondes secondly sycomore syconium taconite tocology tucotuco uncoated uncocked uncoffin uncoiled uncoined uncolted uncombed uncomely uncommon uncooked uncooled uncoping uncorded uncorked uncostly uncouple uncovers uncowled uncoyned upcoiled upcoming vicomtes vocoders wicopies
People survive in bases in Antarctica by relying on robust infrastructure, advanced technology, and strict safety protocols. They have specially designed buildings to withstand extreme cold, access to food supplies through regular shipments, and medical facilities to address health issues. Personnel also undergo comprehensive training to ensure they can handle the challenging conditions.