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What is a diluent?

Updated: 4/28/2022
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11y ago

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The word "diluent" has two common meanings in industry - one is as an additive mixed with a product to "dilute" it, or make it less concentrated, as in the chalk and other inert ingredients such as clay added to pharmaceuticals and cosmetics to reduce the concentration of the active ingredients, either to produce better distribution over the application area, or to reduce the medical risks associated with manufacturing variations or to reduce the risk of overdose by making pills too large to conveniently take a large number at one time. In industry, a "diluent" is anything added to a material to dilute it or to improve its handling characteristics. This can range from water or air added to a discharge stream to reduce the concentration of deleterious components (though this form of dilution is generally illegal under hazardous waste discharge laws), to exotic polymer fluidizer chemicals designed to reduce pumping friction. Water or air is commonly added to materials for ease of transport - particularly in pipeline operations. Water or air is used to "fluidize" particulate product streams such as sand, mine tailings, and powdered or granular products so they can be pumped long distances without settling out and clogging piping. Chemicals or "lighter" (lower viscosity, or more fluid) components such as naptha and benzene are commonly added to chemicals and "heavy" petroleum products like asphalt, refinery "bottoms", and tar sands oil to reduce their viscosity and make them economically pumpable. Here is a link describing choices of diluents in the petroleum industry. http://www.heavyoilinfo.com/IPB/index.php?showtopic=127

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Carlo Kiehn

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Related questions

Why do you inject aspirated air from the syringe into the vital of diluent when you are reconstituting a drug for injection?

creates positive pressure that lets you draw the diluent easily. If you do not add air, a vacuum forms, making it difficult to draw the diluent.


What constituent of air acts as a diluent?

nitrogen


What is the diluent of potassium chloride?

normal saline


What substance is NOT normally used as a diluent of heroin?

Plutonium.


Why it is important to add only one third of the diluent at first saving the remaining two-thirds until after the medication bottle has been vigorously shaken?

There are a few reasons why it is important to add only one third of the diluent to the medication bottle at first and save the remaining two-thirds until after the medication has been vigorously shaken. First, adding only a small amount of diluent at first allows you to better control the final volume of the solution. This is important because the final volume of the solution will determine the concentration of the medication, and it is important to ensure that the solution has the correct concentration. Second, adding only a small amount of diluent at first allows you to more easily mix the medication and diluent together. This is because adding all of the diluent at once can make it difficult to mix the two substances together thoroughly. By adding only a small amount of diluent at first and then shaking the bottle vigorously, you can ensure that the medication and diluent are well mixed. Finally, adding only a small amount of diluent at first can help to prevent the solution from foaming or frothing. This is because when a medication is mixed with a diluent, it can cause the solution to foam or froth, which can make it difficult to accurately measure the final volume of the solution. By adding only a small amount of diluent at first, you can help to prevent the solution from foaming or frothing, which can make it easier to accurately measure the final volume of the solution.


What diluent is used for manual platelet count?

formal citrate


How do you suppress blank peaks in liquid chromatography?

Use mobilephase as diluent


What dilution factor is 0.5 ml in 7.5 ml of diluent?

16


What is the diluent use with malt whiskey?

You use water to dilute whiskey.


When administrating Rocephrine of 1 gm what is the diluent of Lidocane to be?

2 ml


What are commonly used diluent to reconstitute powder?

Water for injection or normal saline


What is Trituration?

trituration:when a measurable quantity of active ingredient is diluted with inert diluent