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Li having diagonal relation with Mg:

(i) 6Li + N2 ----- 2Li3N

3Mg + N2 ----- Mg3N2

(ii) Li2CO3 ------ Li3O +CO2

MgCO3 ------ MgO +CO2

(iii) LiNO3 ------ Li2O +2NO2+1/2 O

2Mg(NO3)2 ------ 2MgO +4NO2+1/2 O

(iv) LiCl.2H2O & MgCl2.8H2O ----- forms hydrides

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Q: Explain diagonal relationship of Li with mg?
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NA and MG are bridge elements because some of the second period elements show a diagonal relationship with the third period elements. Other examples would be LI and MG.


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No, Li and Mg are not capable of displacing each other in a single replacement reaction because Li is less reactive than Mg. Therefore, LiCl + MgCl2 will not undergo a single replacement reaction.


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B-Al is different from the other pairs because it consists of elements from different groups in the periodic table. Li-Mg, Na-K, and Ca-Mg are pairs of elements from the same group which exhibit similar chemical characteristics.


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