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because of improve medical facilities and no releigiou beleifs

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Q: Death rates low in MEDC's and some LEDC's?
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Why are people in MEDC's having less children than people in LEDC's?

Birth rate refers to how many children are born per 1000 people, so higher birth rates result from anything influencing this 'choice'. reasons why LEDCs have a higher birth rate are both due to a falling birth rate in many MEDCs as well as increasing birth rates in LEDCs. One: sex and age - If women are within child-bearing age (18-25 I suppose is accurate) they are more likely to have children and less likely to lose the child. This can explain differences between LEDCs and MEDCs as in LEDCs there is a greater proportion of younger women than in MEDCs in their population, which will in turn increase births per 1000 people. Two: Economic reasons. In MEDCs less people are having children, as they give an 'opportunity cost' (i.e. if a family have a child they may not be able to move into a larger house, for example, due to needing the money for raising the child). In LEDCs children can instead be seen as an economic asset, particularly in rural agrarian cultures where more children means an extra pair of hands to work the land. Both are significant; the first in deterring births in MEDCs and the second incentivising them in LEDCs. Three: Social reasons. Firstly, there is evidence to support that with gender equality fertility rates fall, thus birth rates also fall. It is the same with education of women. Both give women a choice on whether or not to have children, making it less of a part of life, which will inevitably lead to some deciding against having children. This is less the case in LEDCs, explaining why more women have children here than in MEDCs. Secondly, it can also be seen favourably for men to have a lot of children, pushing both men and women to have more children to achieve a higher social status (the case in many parts of Africa). Thirdly, if expectations are that half of your children will die before adulthood, you are likely to have more to ensure the family can continue - with higher infant mortality in LEDCs a lot of women choose to have more children to ensure that at least one survives (which is not the case in MEDCs). Finally, contraception plays a vital role both in availibility and willingness - certain cultures will frown upon contraception for religious reasons (many of these in LEDCs), and LEDCs are less likely to invest in family planning, so people are less aware of measures they can take to have less children.


Why are some countries MEDCs and others LEDCs for historical reasons?

Countries have become categorized as either More Economically Developed Countries (MEDCs) or Less Economically Developed Countries (LEDCs) due to historical events such as colonization, industrialization, and global trade relationships. Colonization by stronger nations has often led to exploitation and underdevelopment of colonized regions, perpetuating economic disparities. Industrialization and access to resources have also played a significant role in shaping the economic status of countries. Global trade relationships that favor certain countries over others have further exacerbated these inequalities.


How MEDCs can help LEDCs?

There are a couple of things that the richer countries can do; 1. they could introduce short term and long term aid 2. they can reduce/ cancel dept 3. Introduce and encourge fair trade im sure theres a few things other things but i cant think of any. Try expanding on these first :)


Why is the birth rate so high in Brazil?

Brazil has a huge population because the enourmous country Brazil is, but there only live about 23 people per square km. You´ll maybe think that´s very little amount for cities like Brasilia, Rio de Janeiro etc... but for example in the Amazonas very little people live there. Less than 2 per square km this does that only life 23 people estimately per square km. The main reasons are because the weather and that people want to visit places like Brasilia, then they like it stay there and form a huge family which increases the population


What is the process by which some societies have moved from high birth and death rates to relatively low birth and death rates as a result of technological development?

Demographic transition


Some examples of LEDC?

Some examples of Less Economically Developed Countries (LEDCs) include Afghanistan, Haiti, and Yemen. These countries typically have low GDP per capita, high levels of poverty, limited access to healthcare and education, and underdeveloped infrastructure.


What is the formula of population growth?

There is no simple formula for population growth. Some of the factors that you need to take account of are: Emigration rates Immigration rates Demographics Age-specific fertility rates Death rates


What are the effects of globalization on child welfare in LEDCs I'm supposed to write a 2 page position paper what are some sites that will give me thorough information to complete this?

You will find many articles on the effects of globalization on child welfare in LEDCs at: scholar.google.com


What extent is it possible to manage population change?

LEDCs and MEDCs face different problems when attempting to manage population change. LEDC: A Less Economically Developed Country [LEDC] has low levels of development, based on economic indicators, such as gross domestic product (the country's income). More of the countries in the southern hemisphere (eg countries in southern Africa, southern Asia and South America) are LEDCs, while more of the countries in the northern hemisphere are More Economically Developed Countries [MEDCs]. have to manage rapid population growth. MEDC: A More Economically Developed Country [MEDC] has high levels of development, based on economic indicators, such as gross domestic product (the country's income). More of the countries in the northern hemisphere are MEDCs, eg UK, USA, Canada, Europe. More of the countries in the southern hemisphere are Less Economically Developed Countries [LEDCs]. have to manage slow or negative growth and an ageing population.The recent history of population management policies in China illustrates the population change management problems of both LEDCs and MEDCs.Population growth in LEDCsMost LEDCs are experiencing rapid population growth. Most LEDCs are in stage two or three of the demographic transition model: The demographic transition measures population change over time, by studying birth rate and death rate. In stage one the high birth rate balances (matches) the high death rate. In stage two, the total population starts to rise as death rates start to fall, but birth rates remain quite high. In stage three, the population is still growing, but the gap between the birth rate and death rate narrows. In stage four, the total population is high, but it is balanced due to a low birth rate and a low death rate.. This means that they have falling death rates, due to improving health care and greater access to modern medicine, while birth rates remain high.Causes of population growth in LEDCsLimited access to family planning services or contraception.Limited education about family planning.Children are a valuable source of income for a family as they can work on the land from quite a young age. As children get older they may be able to earn money in other ways, eg selling snacks to tourists on the beach in a holiday resort.As children get older they can help to care for younger children in the family.High rates of infant mortality (infant deaths) means that women need to have many children in order to ensure that some survive through to adulthood.It may not be culturally or religiously acceptable to use contraception or other methods of family planning.In some places it may be traditional or culturally important to have a large family.The fact that LEDCs have a high population-growth rate means that they tend to have a very young population with many young dependants. Governments in LEDCs and international organisations such as charities are working together to reduce birth rates and slow down rates of population growth.Case study: China In the late 1970s, in an attempt to slow down the rate of population growth, the Chinese government introduced a number of measures to try to reduce the country's birth rate. The most important of the new measures was a one-child policy, which decreed that a couple in China could only have one child.The thinking behind the new policy was that China's population growth-rate was unsustainable: Unsustainable resources are those which cannot be used forever and cannot be replaced or recycled after they are used. The use of fossil fuels is unsustainable for example..In 1950 the rate of population change in China was 1.9% each year. If this doesn't sound high, consider that a growth rate of only 3% will cause the population of a country to double in less than 24 years!Previous Chinese governments had actually encouraged people to have a lot of children, in order to increase the country's workforce. But by the 1970s the government came to realise that current rates of population growth would soon become unsustainable.The one-child policyThe one-child policy, established in 1979, meant that each couple was allowed just one child.Benefits, including access to education, childcare and health care, were offered to families that followed this rule, and withdrawn from those that had further children.Fines were placed on families that had more than one child.The one-child policy was keenly resisted in rural areas, where it was traditional to have large families The one-child policy has been enforced strictly in urban areas, but remote rural areas have been harder to control.Many people claim that some women, who became pregnant after they had already had a child, were forced to have an abortion and many women were forcibly sterilised. There appears to be a lot of evidence to back up these claims.Impact of the policyThe birth rate in China has fallen considerably in the last 25 years, and the rate of population growth is now just 0.7%. However there have been negative impacts too...Due to a traditional preference for boys, large numbers of female babies have ended up homeless or in orphanages, and in some cases killed. In 2000, it was reported that 90% of foetuses aborted in China were female.As a result, the gender balance of the Chinese population has become distorted. Today it is thought that men outnumber women by more than 60 million.Long-term implicationsChina's one-child policy has been somewhat relaxed in recent years. Couples can now apply to have a second child if their first child is a girl, or if both parents are themselves only-children.While China's population is now rising more slowly, it still has a very large total population (1.2 billion in 2002) and China now faces new problems:The falling birth rate is leading to the population structure becoming unbalanced between young and old, as the relative number of elderly people rises.At the same time there are fewer people of working age to support the growing number of elderly dependents. In the future China could have an ageing population.Population change in MEDCs Most MEDC: A More Economically Developed Country [MEDC] has high levels of development, based on economic indicators, such as gross domestic product (the country's income). More of the countries in the northern hemisphere are MEDCs, eg UK, USA, Canada, Europe. More of the countries in the southern hemisphere are Less Economically Developed Countries [LEDCs].are experiencing slow rates of population growth. Some are actually experiencing population decline.Most MEDCs are in stage four of the demographic transition model: The demographic transition measures population change over time, by studying birth rate and death rate. In stage one the high birth rate balances (matches) the high death rate. In stage two, the total population starts to rise as death rates start to fall, but birth rates remain quite high. In stage three, the population is still growing, but the gap between the birth rate and death rate narrows. In stage four, the total population is high, but it is balanced due to a low birth rate and a low death rate.. Those countries with a declining population could be said to be entering stage five. This means that the birth rate in their country has fallen below the death rate. Most MEDCs have a very low rate of natural increase: Natural increase is the natural growth of a population due to the number of births exceeding deaths. The rate of this increase can be calculated by subtracting the birth rate from the death rate..The average life expectancy in MEDCs is rising. This is due to:Improvements in health care and medicine.Increased leisure and recreation time.Improved knowledge about the importance of a balanced diet and regular exercise.Improved living standards and quality of life.Birth rates in MEDCs are falling as women choose to have smaller families later in life. Contraception is easily available and well understood. This helps women to plan their families and to have a career too.An ageing populationAs people live longer the structure of a population changes.Many MEDCs are now experiencing a significant increase in the numbers of elderly people as a proportion of the population as whole.As birth rates fall and people have smaller families, the number of young dependants is falling and the number of elderly dependants is rising.In the near future this will mean that there are fewer people of working age to support the elderly population.To try to balance out an ageing population: A country has an ageing population when the average age of its population is rising., some countries adopt a pro-natalist: Countries are described as pro-natalist if they adopt policies which encourage people to have children. policy - that is, they encourage people to have more children by offering them benefits, such as better access to childcare and better conditions for maternity leaveCoping with an ageing population in the UK What are the issues?There are decreasing numbers of economically active people in the population.There are more elderly dependents.What can be done about it?People are being encouraged to save for their retirement in pensions and investments.The age at which people are retiring is increasing.Facilities such as nursing homes and care workers will be needed, perhaps in preference to schools and nurseries as the population gets older.Educated and skilled migrants could be encouraged as they contribute to the economy.Even unskilled migrants have a vital part to play in the economy as they are willing to take lower paid, lower skilled jobs such as cleaning, which may have anti social hours.


Government policies affect highway death rates and accidental rates?

In some ways. Government mandated seat belt use has saved many lives, as has mandated air bags.


Why do some countries have low death rates?

Because people in different countries can afford to live with their money they have earnt at work


Is Tajikistan a rich or poor country?

A more specific term would be MEDCs or LEDCs, more economically developed countries or less economically developed countries. Judging from Tajikistan's total nominal GDP, it is ranked 140th out of 181 countries surveyed by the IMF in 2009 with US$4,982,000,000. Its per capita nominal GDP is ranked 153rd out of 182 countries surveyed by the IMF in 2010 at US$732, which are both not very high. Thus, we can conclude that Tajikistan is still an LEDC.