fifo
fifo
FIFO method is based on the actual cost of each particular unit of inventory. In this method, inventory which is purchased first is sold out first. It ensures that old inventory is not piled up in storage and most companies use this method to evaluate their inventory.
Kelloggs uses FIFO costing method as they manufacturing just-in-time with their products bound by expiration date.
There are different inventory costing methods an accountant can use for cost o goods sold accounting. The methods include last in, first out, average cost method, first in, first out, and specific identification method.
One can use FIFO, LIFO, or Average Costing as acceptable methods for accounting. Standard costing would be an unacceptable answer.
Assuming we are talking about a business, one way is to reduce operating expenses in conjunction with changing the accounting method for cost of goods sold (COGS). Many companies use the FIFO method for calculating COGS. The FIFO method uses the highest costs for the goods and higher COGS leads to lower net income. Switching to the LIFO inventory method reduces COGS and increases net income.
Quickbooks cannot use LIFO or FIFO for Inventory Costing.
Generally, the oldest unsold or unutilized inventory items are classified as obsolete either partly or fully. Also, for certain deteriorating items the organisation would use them first to prevent deterioration.The accounting treatment for obsolete inventory is to write off amounts which impacts bottom line.However this premise may vary for some industries and certain types of products, eg. Wine... where appropriate batch is identified at the time of sale and accounted accordingly.In conclusion, generally FIFO is preferred but the choice of which method to use in business is dependent on the nature of the item of inventory and the industry.Hope this helps!Cheers...
sales were from beginning inventory until it was depleted, and then use sales from current production
In FIFO inventory valuations the next item you sell is ASSUMED to be the item that has been sitting in inventory for the longest time period. The inventory items I've had in inventory the longest are considered the next ones sold. In essence you're depleting old inventory. In inflationary times the cost of your NEW(or replacement) inventory will be at a higher cost than the inventory you purchased in the past. Thus, if the selling price increases because of inflation you will INCREASE your Net Profit because you are selling the inventory items that cost less. So the advantage is that Net Profit goes up when you use FIFO during inflationary times AND your inventory will be valued at the actual replacement cost. The disadvantages is that if you use FIFO during inflationary times your Net Profit will go up which also means your Tax costs increases. Plus, if the price for the inventory levels off or declines your Net Profit will decline because your Cost of Goods Sold will be higher. It is my understanding that once you commit to a particular inventory methodolgy(LIFO, FIFO, Average) you are committed to that valuation system for at least 5 years.
The Choice here would be between WAC (Weighted Average Cost) and FIFO (First In First Out) WAC= The total cost of all inventory on hand (i.e the respective total price)/ # of Units FIFO= The cost of the latest sold item of inventory is the price of the oldest inventory on hand Now depending on the way inventory purchase prices change the effect on net income could be either positive or negative . If the oldest items of inventory are cheapest (as can be assumed as the norm) then FIFO would lead to a higher net income in the current period than using the WA method- whereas if the oldest items where the most expensive the opposite would be true. However over many periods or years this effect would be eliminated. (As the FIFO cost of a set amount of inventory would continue to rise/fall where the WAC method would remain stable.) Note: LIFO (Last In First Out) is still used in the US and Japan despite it being a means of Tax avoidance- IFRS has banned the use of LIFO.