Well the original uchiha (name I don't know) created all current forms of Sharingan and passed it down/taught it to his sons. he also made the fire style moves (fireball jutsu, phoenix flower, grand fire ball, etc)
The Uchiha symbol is a fan that's red and white, this pertains to the fact that Uchiha's are natural fire users. During the Great Ninja Wars, the Uchiha and the Senju clans were both bitter rivals who were the perfect match for each other. Madara Uchiha, the leader of the Uchiha clan, took his brothers eyes so that he could become stronger and be able to better protect his clan. Eventually, the Senju clan took over and the 1st and 2nd Hokages were both from this clan. To keep the Uchiha clan in order, they let them be in charge of the Police Department and gave Madara a statue of himself. However, this all wasn't enough for Madara, and the Uchihas were treated very badly, so he let loose the Nine-Tailed-Fox, which we know was sealed into Naruto after his father, the 4th Hokage sacraficed his own life for the better of the village. Itachi Uchiha, became a spy for both the Uchiha and the Senju clans. When he had the order to kill his whole clan, he did so with the exception of his brother, instead telling Sasuke to hate him so he wouldn't have to lead the life he had.
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Tobi from Akatsuki, is actually Uchiha Madara (mentioned by the Kyuubi in the first episode of Shippuuden). Uchiha Madara is probably behind the Kyuubi attack 12 (14 in Shippuuden) years ago (even though he claims he isn't, but then, how does the kyubi know him?).
It's an interesting fact that all of the remaining Uchihas have awakened their Mangekyou Sharingan. (Yes, even Sasuke).
So far these has been seen in the manga:
The anime has also shown:
As of right now, two. There used to be hundreds, but Itachi and Madara killed them all.
Uchiha this name came from the word uchiwa
and the word uchiwa or uchiha in Japanese means fan
thats why the clan symbol of uchiha's are a fan ....
if you'd noticed
The Konoha Council and Danzo were the ones who told Itachi to kill the Uchiha clan.
There is no "Last Survivor of the Uchiha Clan", but there are "Last Survivors of the Uchiha Clan" whom are Madara Uchiha and Sasuke Uchiha. Although the "Last Survivor of the Uchiha Clan" is most likely to be Madara after Sasuke dies since Madara will live eternally, according to fan predictions. Madara,Sasuke and Itachi.....now only Sasuke,but the other 2 are also revived by edo tensei
Itachi Uchiha part of the Uchiha clan also a member of the akatsuki
first of all, its senju, not sinju, otherwise, remember that the namikaze isn't actually a clan, and uchiha and senju are about equal. if namikaze were a clan though, they would be strongest due to the flying thunder god technique.
Uzumaki wins prob cuz of naruto and nagato's insane abilities