Hattie McDaniel, Best Actress in a Supporting Role for Gone With the Wind (1939). Irene Cara, Best Music, Original Song for "Flashdance...What a Feeling" from Flashdance (1983). Whoopi Goldberg, Best Actress in a Supporting Role for Ghost (1990). Halle Berry, Best Actress in a Leading Role for Monster's Ball (2001). Jennifer Hudson, Best Actress in a Supporting Role for Dreamgirls (2006).
There have been two..the first was Halle Berry, she is black.
The other is Charlize Theron.....she is South African, so technically she is African-American .
edit: no charlize theron isn't African American. Just because she's from Africa and even if she is south African she isn't African American. She's white, I'm guessing both of her parents were too.
Here is a chronological list of black recipients of Academy Awards for Best Actress and Best Supporting Actress:
Anthony Quinn won the Oscar for Best Supporting Actor twice.Bette Davis won the Oscar for Best Actress twice.Daniel Day-Lewis won the Oscar for Best Actor twice.Dianne Wiest won the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress twice.Dustin Hoffman won the Oscar for Best Actor twice.Elizabeth Taylor won the Oscar for Best Actress twice.Fredric March won the Oscar for Best Actor twice.Gary Cooper won the Oscar for Best Actor twice.Glenda Jackson won the Oscar for Best Actress twice.Hilary Swank won the Oscar for Best Actress twice.Ingrid Bergman won the Oscar for Best Actress twice.Jack Nicholson won the Oscar for Best Actor twice and the Oscar for Best Supporting Actor once.Jane Fonda won the Oscar for Best Actress twice.Jason Robards won the Oscar for Best Supporting Actor twice.Jodie Foster won the Oscar for Best Actress twice.Katharine Hepburn won the Oscar for Best Actress four times.Luise Rainer won the Oscar for Best Actress twice.Many actors and actresses have more than one acting Oscar.Marlon Brando won the Oscar for Best Actor twice.Melvyn Douglas won the Oscar for Best Supporting Actor twice.Michael Caine won the Oscar for Best Supporting Actor twice.Olivia de Havilland won the Oscar for Best Actress twice.Peter Ustinov won the Oscar for Best Supporting Actor twice.Sally Field won the Oscar for Best Actress twice.Sean Penn won the Oscar for Best Actor twice.Shelley Winters won the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress twice.Spencer Tracy won the Oscar for Best Actor twice.Tom Hanks won the Oscar for Best Actor twice.Vivien Leigh won the Oscar for Best Actress twice.Walter Brennan won the Oscar for Best Supporting Actor three times.
Chariots of Fire won the Oscar for Costume Design in 1981.
The Best Original Song award went to "When You Believe" from "The Prince of Egypt."
No Hindi movie has ever won an Oscar.
Daniel Day-Lewis won the Oscar for Best Actor in a Leading RoleBrenda Fricker won the Oscar for Best Actress in a Supporting Role
Little Women won the Oscar for Writing in 1932.
Black Narcissus won the Oscar for Cinematography in 1947.
Men in Black won the Oscar for Makeup in 1997.
Little Women won the Oscar for Art Direction in 1949.
Black Hawk Down won the Oscar for Sound in 2001.
Sophia Loren won Best Actress for Two Women (1961), the movie's only Oscar nomination.
Black Fox won the Oscar for Documentary - Feature - in 1962.
Black Narcissus won the Oscar for Art Direction in 1947.
The Black Stallion won the Oscar for Sound Editing in 1979.
Gloria Grahame won the Oscar for Best Actress in a Supporting RoleCedric Gibbons, Edward C. Carfagno, Edwin B. Willis and F. Keogh Gleason won the Oscar for Best Art Direction-Set Decoration, Black-and-WhiteRobert Surtees won the Oscar for Best Cinematography, Black-and-WhiteHelen Rose won the Oscar for Best Costume Design, Black-and-WhiteCharles Schnee won the Oscar for Best Writing, Screenplay
Black Hawk Down won the Oscar for Film Editing in 2001.
Women--for America, for the World won the Oscar for Documentary - Short Subject - in 1986.