The Impressionist period was from about 1860 to the early 1900s. Two famous composers were Debussy and Satie. The music is all about giving and IMPRESSION of an image or feeling. Nothing is clear cut, it's slightly 'fuzzy' like the impressionist paintings by Monet or Van Gogh.
Modes were commonly used rather than the traditional diatonic scales. The whole-tone or pentatonic scales were also used. 7th chords were very common, with parallel chords adding to the impressionist style. You can also use 9ths, 11ths, and 13ths.
Many pieces feature a dreamy mood which are helped by treble and the bass fitting together but not in a traditional way. The almost sound 'wrong' to the untrained ear, but it actually works. A good example of this is 'Claire de Lune' by Gabriel Fauré which I have actually performed (a beautiful piece).
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Impressionism characteristics:
Kind of a dreamy sound world, that provides an impression of an experience rather than presenting the experience as it is.
Musically:
Pedal used,
Whole tone scales used
Rich orchestration
the showing of feelings. It tries to delve into the human spirit to find what is locked inside of humans.
The three characteristics of Impressionist music are:
1. Using chords not built of thirds
2. Irregular chord progression
3. Polychords and/or Polytonality
A style of music that was similar to the art and literature of the Modern period of music
A+
characteristic of indigenous or ethnic music
Syncopation
The Rockabilly music style is one of the earliest styles of rock and roll music, dating back to the 1950s. It blends the sounds of country, or some say bluegrass, with rock and roll, and led to what is considered classic rock and roll. Three characteristics are: strong rhythms, vocal twangs, and common use of the tape echo. Artists who made this type of music popular initially are Bill Haley, Elvis Presley, Carl Perkins, Johnny Cash, and Jerry Lee Lewis, though many artists recorded rockabilly music. One of the earliest recording of rockabilly music was "Rocket 88" by Bill Haley and his group the Saddlemen. Other recordings are "Folsom Prison Blues" by Johnny Cash and "Heartbreak Hotel" by Elvis Presley.
One of the three main categories of slave music is religious songs. Another is work music, referring to the songs slaves sang while working in the cotton fields. The third type is recreational. During their free time, some slaves got together to play music on stringed instruments. They danced and sang along with the music.
Vocal colour- the subtle distinction or variation in style that gives music it's characteristics and expression vocally.