Mosaics (apex)
The history of mosaic goes back over 4,000 years , with the use of terracotta cones pushed point-first into a background to give decoration. By the eighth century BC, there were pebble pavements, using different coloured stones to create patterns, although these tended to be unstructured decoration. It was the Greeks, in the four centuries BC, who raised the pebble technique to an art form, with precise geometric patterns and detailed scenes of people and animals. By 200 BC, specially manufactured pieces called tesserae were being used to give extra detail and range of colour to the work. Using small tesserae, sometimes only a few millimetres in size, meant that mosaics could imitate paintings. Many of the mosaics preserved at, for example, Pompeii were the work of Greek artists.
made in the 50's
who was papo roman a.k.a. Jose ramon roman?
Roman Schikorsky was born in 1975.
roman numerals were made in 1298
around 70 AD
Roman mosaics were natural and realistic while Byzantine mosaics were meant to be symbolic.
Astrological symbols figure prominately in Roman mosaics.
Five facts that I thought were interesting about Roman mosaics are that the design of how the tesserae will be laid out is scratched into a thin layer of mortar first, then the tesserae were placed on the mortar, following the pattern. Also, sometimes to make the mosaics very strong, they made a foundation out of broken stones and gravel, then put the mortar down and laid the tesserae out. Another fact I thought was interesting is that the way they designed mosaics is they had books called "pattern books" that had some designs to choose from. Sadly, none have survived. A fourth fact is that Roman mosaic artists almost never signed their work. Lastly, some of the first mosaics were made from colored rocks and pebbles instead of tesserae.
One can purchase artistic representations of Roman mosaics at Mosaic Art. One can purchase fine replicas of Roman mosaics at the website Collector Antiquities.
Roman mosaics were placed on the floor. They were floor decorations.
Ilona Julia Jesnick has written: 'The image of Orpheus in Roman mosaic' -- subject(s): Art, Mosaics, Greco-Roman, Mosaics, Roman, Orpheus (Greek mythology), Roman Mosaics, Themes, motives
Mosaics were not "sold" like a piece of meat. They were contracted pictures that were used for flooring. If a homeowner wanted a mosaic he/she made arrangements with the master artist.
Roman mosaics do not affect Americans. They are known to people who are interested in Roman history and tourists, some of whom discover about them when they visit Roman villas in Europe.
Frank Sear has written: 'Roman wall and vault mosaics' -- subject(s): Mosaics, Roman Walls, Vaults (Architecture) 'Roman Architecture'
Roman mosaics were made primarily for decorative purposes in public and private buildings. They were created by skilled craftsmen known as mosaicists, who were usually slaves or freedmen. Mosaics were used to adorn floors, walls, and ceilings, depicting a variety of subjects such as mythological scenes, daily life activities, and geometric patterns. These mosaic artworks demonstrated the wealth, sophistication, and artistic tastes of the Roman elites.