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Thomson appreciated in 1897 that the cathode rays are formed from negative electrically charged very small particles. These particles are the electrons.

From this Thomson concluded that the atom is not indivisible and also that the atom must contain and a positive charged particle.

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Related Questions

Why did Thomson see cathode rays with every element?

Thomson observed cathode rays with every element because cathode rays are composed of electrons, which are fundamental particles present in all atoms regardless of the element. When a high voltage is applied in a vacuum tube, electrons are emitted from the cathode and accelerate toward the anode, creating cathode rays. This universal presence of electrons in all elements allowed Thomson to consistently detect cathode rays across different materials. His experiments demonstrated that these rays were not dependent on the type of gas or metal used in the cathode.


What was Thompson working with when he discovered the cathode rays?

Thomson discovered cathode rays when he was working with electrons. He was performing experiments with the electrons when one of them became electrically charged and a beam of light came from it, this creating a cathode ray.


What did Thomson conclude about the particles in cathode?

The immaterial nature and the aetherial hypothesis of cathode rays were proved wrong by J. J. Thomson. He concluded that the rays were comprised of particles. His entire works can be divided into three different experiments. In the first, the magnetic effect on cathode rays was studied while in the second, the rays were deflected by an electric field.


Did J J Thomson's experiments with cathode rays lead to the discovery of the neutron?

No. JJ Thomson's experiments with cathode rays lead to the discovery of the electron.


What experimrents did jj Thomson?

After experiments with cathode rays Thomson discovered that these rays are deflected in an electrical field; and from this he proposed the existence of electrons.


Why did Thomson see cathode rays with every elements tested?

Thomson observed cathode rays regardless of the element tested because cathode rays are composed of electrons, which are fundamental particles present in all atoms. When a voltage is applied in a vacuum tube, electrons are emitted from the cathode and travel toward the anode, creating the rays. This universality in the presence of electrons explains why he consistently saw cathode rays across different elements. Thus, the experiment demonstrated that electrons are a common component of all matter.


Who discovered anode and cathode rays?

Cathode rays were discovered by JJ Thomson and carry a negative charge Anode rays were discovered by Goldstein and carry a positive charge.


What did Thomson conclude about the particles in cathode rays?

Thomson concluded that cathode rays are made up of negatively charged particles, which he called electrons. He determined that these electrons are a fundamental component of matter and have a much smaller mass compared to atoms.


What did Thomson use in his experiments?

J.J. Thomson studied the deflection of cathode rays in electric and magnetic fields.


What did j.j Thomson experiment with?

J.J. Thomson experimented with cathode rays in a vacuum tube, which led to the discovery of the electron in 1897. By measuring the charge-to-mass ratio of electrons, he determined that they were a fundamental particle and were present in all atoms.


Thomson made his discovery about the atom during an experiment using?

Cathode Rays


Why are cathode rays similar to light?

they aren't. cathode rays are charged electrons, light is uncharged photons.