It would be wrong to consider mitosis insignificant as it helps in cell repair and replacement in our daily life and it would be impossible to survive without it and asexual reproduction as well but if it weren't for meiosis, none of us would have been born :) Meiosis is responsible for the division for our gamete cells which leads to the formation a zygote. from there on mitosis takes over.
when parts of chromosomes are broken off and lost during mitosis the results is a chromosomal mutation
The result of crossing over is genetic diversity. More specifically, it is a hybrid chromosome with a unique pattern of genetic material. Does this answer help?
Variation or mutation occurs within the DNA. It is a natural result of the replication process, or the copying of one DNA strand to make new DNA during reproduction. If the new mutation ends up making some kind of variation that does not kill the organism, then the variation will be passed on to new generations. This is how new traits are formed. When the variation is actually more useful than a trait that the organism's parents had, that new variation will be passed along as a survival trait.
immigration, mutation and sexual reproduction.
Founder effect refers to the loss of genetic variation when a new colony is established by a very small number of individuals from a larger population. As a result of the loss of genetic variation, the new population may be distinctively different.Bottleneck effect is an evolutionary event in which a significant percentage of a population or species is killed or otherwise prevented from reproducing, and the population is reduced by 50% or more, often by several orders of magnitude.Population bottlenecks increase genetic drift, as the rate of drift is inversely proportional to the population size.They also increase inbreeding due to the reduced pool of possible mates.
Because they both result in the formantion of gametes; however there is no genetic variation in meiosis.
Because they both result in the formantion of gametes; however there is no genetic variation in meiosis.
That is a good question. In mitosis, you don't get regular genetic variation but chance mutations can occur. In meiosis with fertilization, you get pairing of DNA from different hosts on a regular basis. I would choose the latter.
Genetic variation in bacterial populations cannot result from sexual reproduction, as bacteria typically reproduce asexually by binary fission.
The result of meiosis is the formation of haploid cells with genetic variation. Meiosis creates four haploid cells, each with a unique combination of genetic material due to processes like crossing over and independent assortment.
Crossing over during meiosis creates genetic variation by exchanging genetic material between homologous chromosomes, leading to new combinations of genes in offspring. This increases genetic diversity and can result in unique traits in individuals.
Mitosis does not lead to the formation of chromosomes with new combination. In meiosis as a result of crossing over, chromosomes with new combinations are formed which are responsible for variation.
Yes, meiosis results in genetic variation due to processes such as crossing over (exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes) and random assortment of chromosomes. These mechanisms contribute to the unique combinations of maternal and paternal genes in the resulting gametes.
That would be sexual reproduction. Sexual reproduction allows for independent assortment and crossing over to occur. This is fancy language for the genetic material gets mixed up a lot. Since the genetic material gets mixed up, variation will result.
Meiosis and mitosis are both processes involved in cell division. They both include stages such as prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. However, meiosis involves two divisions resulting in four genetically unique haploid cells, while mitosis involves one division resulting in two genetically identical diploid cells.
Meiosis is responsible for most genotypic and phenotypic variation among humans because it produces haploid gametes with unique combinations of parental genes through crossing over and independent assortment during prophase I.
No, chiasmata do not occur in mitosis. Chiasmata are structures that form during meiosis, specifically during prophase I, as a result of crossing over between homologous chromosomes. Mitosis does not involve homologous chromosomes pairing up and exchanging genetic material like in meiosis.