The split nut, also known as half nut enables thread cutting on a lathe. It is engaged around the lead screw (which is housed in the apron attached to the saddle) and moves the saddle in the required direction at the required pitch.
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A lathe is not a lever.
Pitch measurement refers to the distance from one thread to the next when threads are cut on a lathe. Different threads have different pitches and a lathe can be set to to cut to any specified pitch. This is achieved by selecting the pitch and engaging the lead screw on levers located on the headstock, then engaging the half-nut around the lead screw from the apron. With the correct threading tool inserted threads can be cut into the workpiece.
Lathe specifications· Distance between centers· Swing over the bed· Swing over the cross slide· Horse power of the motor· Number of speeds
what is lathe machine in short answer
The function of the hand wheels on a lathe are to move the various carriages and the quill of a lathe by hand to its required positions.Most lathes have four hand wheels.Carriage hand wheel - For moving the saddleCross slide had wheel - For transverse movement of the tool postCompound had wheel - For moving the compound slide that can be set to an angle for taper cuttingTail stock hand wheel - To move the quill forward and backward for centering or drillingHand wheels on a lathe are connected to a screw which accommodates a nut that is attached to the above-mentioned components thus enabling movement when turned by hand.