If the pulley is frictionless the angle does not matter, the tension in the rope will be the same on both sides of the pulley.
If there is friction in the pulley however then you want to reduce the friction as much as possible. You do that by creating as large an angle between the two ropes as possible.
Chat with our AI personalities
efficiency is output divided by input. and input is effort x distance moved by effort. output is load x distance covered by load. so the efficiency depends upon the output and input
Ideal mechanical advantage is the mechanical advantage when there is no friction. It is the mechanical advantage when the efficiency of the pullefy system is 100%. It is a constant for that system of pulleys. Therfore it is not affected by increasing or decreasing the load. But actual mechanical advantage will be less than this ideal mechanical advantage due to friction. In other words the efficiency will be less than 100 %. If the efficiency is 80%, it implies 20% is wasted due to friction while lifting a load. If we increase the load the friction also increases and hence the efficiency will decrease with the load.
Single fixed pulley
Archimedes
pulley
A car engine