A decoder takes n inputs and produces 2^n outputs. An encoder takes 2^n inputs and produces n outputs.
A multiplexer selects one line from many lines. The inverse of selection is distribution. A demux essentially transmits data from one line line to 2^n possible output lines. The output line is determined by n select lines. In short, a multiplexer selects an input line, a demultiplexer selects an output line.
The differences between these two circuits is subtle, as far as I can tell. A demux simply selects an output line, nothing more. It's a glorified switch. A decoder takes n inputs, and uses those inputs to determine which of the 2^n output lines is high. This is the difference, I think. A decoder is designed to simply keep one line high. A demux is designed to set one output equal to the input (whether it be high, low, or a changing signal).
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An encoder refers to a device that is used to change a signal or data into a code. Whereas a Multiplexer or mux is a device which performs multiplexing or it takes information from more than one channels and outputs into a single channel. Thus a multiplexer is basically a kind of encoder where its function is to combine multiple inputs into one output.
A detector is a device that recovers information of interest contained in a modulated wave.Demodulation is up to date form of detector, Demodulation is the act of extracting the original information-bearing signal from a modulated carrier wave.
There are many types of multiplexing, a few are:
MODEM or modulation and demodulation perform that function a multiplexer is used to select and service any modem on line
A multiplexer takes many inputs and and selectively allow one output.
A demultiiplexer is just the opposite function
A: Multiplexer sends gabs of information on one line the multiplexer decodes what is designed to select from the data
Multiplexer used to direct one input to many out put. But decoder is used to convert one code form to another code (e.g. binary to gray) depends on design.
An electronics multiplexer will select an output by a digital code. a mechanical multiplexer will select an out by a mechanical switch of sort possibly driven by a motor
Statistical multiplexer does not reserve time slots or frequencies. Instead, it dynamically allocates bandwidth only when it is needed.
Physically a multiplexer usually looks like a box of some sort. More important is what is inside. The inside of a multiplexer contains a switch or switches, a power supply, and the electronic circuits to manage the system. One link is to informative datasheets for a couple of multiplexer Integrated Circuits from which much can be learned about multiplexer characteristics. There are many, many more kinds of multiplexer ICs.
multiplexer.
Which has more number of input, It can be obtained by cascading two or more multiplexer with less nunber of inputs.