The ARC valve provides protection for centrifugal pumps during low flow conditions. It recirculates a minimum flow requirement automatically to the deaerator to prevent the pump from overheating and causing internal damage. Pump manufacturers will dictate a pump's minimum flow requirement. The ARC valve will be designed to flow normal capacities through the main valve and also size the bypass to handle the minimum flow. Additionally, the flow sensing element, a disc, also acts as a check valve to prevent reverse flow to the pump.
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In boiler feed pumps usually the discharge pressure is 20 to 30 times tie suction Pressure so to protect the pump balancing line is given from discharge to suction.
The function of back pressure valve is to prevent back flow to the pump in case there is an obstruction on downstream side of valve.
In boiler the feed is only liquid but in reboiler the feed may be any liquid. second is that, reboiler do partial vapourization but the boiler does complete vapourization
TDBFP = Turbine Driven Boiler Feed Pump
It is a stop valve placed on an auxiliary piece of equipment. Or it could be placed at the steam main to feed an auxiliary steam system (heating, auxiliary pumping. etc.). It is not the Main steam stop for the boiler or the prime mover (engine, turbine, process), it is for a secondary service.